高一英语必修一期中考试题及答案解析文档格式.docx

高一英语必修一期中考试题及答案解析文档格式.docx

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A.hesleptanddreamedalotB.hewasfullofdifferentideas

C.hewasatalentedviolinistD.healwaysmadepeople’sdreamscometrue

63.___________madeMerlinthinkofskatingonwheels.

A.Merlin’sworkB.Merlin’sviolinC.AhugemirrorD.Animportantparty

。

64.WhatwasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?

A.Hecouldn’tstophisroller-skating.B.Hecouldn’tattractalotofattention.

C.Everyonewassurprisedathim.D.Hecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.

[答案]A。

在文章的最后一段，可以得知Merlin的主要问题是：

他不知道怎样使roller-skating停下来。

65.Thetextismainlyabout_________.

A.astrangeman

B.anunusualparty

C.howrollerskatingbegan

D.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury

[答案]C。

主旨题。

通读全文，可以得知正确答案为C。

B

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhenyouaredreaming,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplesuggestbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.

66.Thetextmakesusknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_________.

A.sufferformpoorhealthB.enjoymore

C.dreammoreoftenD.breathequickly

在文章第一段可以找到答案。

67.DuringREM,_______.

A.youmoverestlesslyB.youstartdreaming

C.yourmindstopsworkingD.youreyeballsmovequickly

[答案]D。

在文章第三段可以找到答案。

68.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.lazyB.sleepyC.relaxedD.pleased

[答案]B。

猜词题。

根据上下文可以判断drowsy为“昏昏欲睡的”意思。

69.Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe_________.

A.DreamsB.SleepC.GoodHealthD.WorkandRest

通读全文，可以得知文章的主题是讲与睡眠有关的事情。

70.Oneofthewaystofallasleepeasilyisto_______________.

A.breatheslowlyanddeeplyB.drinkcolddrinks

C.getupandrunD.lookforsomesheep

在文章的最后一段可以得知正确答案。

C

“Youknow,thesecupsbringtomindateaquote（说法）Iheard.”Mary’sauntsaid.

Shepouredtea.Therewerefourofthemandtherewerefourtotallydifferentcupsonthetable.

Theytooktheirteacups.

“Whatquote?

”Maryasked.

“Well,maybeIshouldrathersayitisastory,”auntsaid,“Iheardthattherewasawiseteacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Theyweresurprisedthatallthecupsonthetableweredifferent.Eachofthemtookacupandstarteddrinkingtheirtea,eachlookingatthecupsofothers.Theteacherletthemdothatforawhileandthensaid,‘Doyounoticeyourbehavior?

Youarealllookingateachother’steacupandIcanseesomeofyouwiththebrokenonesareevenenvious（羡慕的）ofthefinercupsofothers.Isthisnotso?

’”

Thestudentsagreed,amusedbytheirownbehavior.

“Youmayhavewonderedwhyyouallhaddifferentcups,butIputthemhereonpurpose.Youseetheyrepresent（代表）lifeitself.Lifeislikethatteaandthecupsarelikethephysicalcircumstances（状况）ofyourlife.Youallgotthesamethinginyourcups—tea.Andyetyoucannottrulyenjoyitinyourenvyofanother’scup.It’sjustthesamewithlife.Youforgettoenjoyyourownlifewhenyouconcentrateonenvyingthecircumstancesofsomeoneelse’slife.

Sonow,closeyoureyes,andtasteyourowntea.Reallytasteit.Andtellme—diditmatterfromwhichcupitcamefrom?

”

Auntfinishedtellinghershortteastoryandtheyallsatinsilenceforawhile,tastingtheirtea.Asleepyflybuzzed（嗡嗡作响）past,abirdsanginthetree.Anditreallydidnotmatteronebitfromwhichteacuptheydrank.

71.Whenthestudentsfoundtheyhaddifferentteacups,they_____________.

A.weresatisfiedwiththeirowncup

B.wereangryaboutthebrokencupstheyhadbeengiven

C.askedtheteachertogetnewcupsforthem

D.werecuriousaboutthedifferencebetweenthecups

A,B和C都是原文中没有提到的。

72.Fromthetext,weknowthat_____________.

A.theteacherprepareddifferentteacupsforeachstudent

B.theteachershouldhavegiventhestudentsthesamecups

C.theteachermadetheteacupsdifferentbymistake.

D.eachstudenttooktheirtimetochooseacuptheyliked

B,C和D都是原文中没有提到的。

73.Accordingtothepassage,bycomparingthecupstothephysicalcircumstancesofpeople’slife,theteachermeantthatpeople_______.

A.shouldtrydifferentwaysoflife

B.shouldn’tfocusonenvyothers’physicalcircumstances

C.canneverchangetheirphysicalcircumstances

D.shouldworkhardforabetterlife

在文章的倒数第三段可以找到答案。

74.Inthepassagetheteacher’smessagetothestudentswasthat_______.

A.lifeishardandboringforeveryone

B.itisstrangetobeenviousofthelivesofothers

C.everyoneshouldlearntoenjoyhisownlife

D.peopleactdifferentlyindifferentcircumstances

在文章中，老师传递给学生的信息是：

不要羡慕别人的东西，而要欣赏自己的生活。

75.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MorethanteainacupB.Thevalueoftea

C.TeavscupD.Enjoyingteawithabrokencup

B,C和D与文章主题不符。

二．完形填空

Areyouamanoramouse?

Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea36personoracoward（懦夫）.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion37youaretestedinreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebrave,butwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal38,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlikeheroes.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa39person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.ThenonJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennyhappenedtoseeawomanintheice-coldwater.Hedidnotfeelafraid.He40verycalmanddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,41tothewoman,andkeptherhead42thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot43.

Whenyouareinaverydangeroussituationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically（自动地）producesachemicalcalledadrenalinintheblood.Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare44tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareterrifiedgreatly,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.45thishappens,themusclesbecomeveryhard.Youarethenparalyzed（麻木）withfear.Thisiswhywhenweareextremelyfrightened,wesometimessayweare“petrified”.Thisword46aGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare47frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.

36.A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain

37.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

38.A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

39.A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

40.A.hadB.keptC.letD.made

41.A.wentB.ranC.spokeD.swam

42.A.inB.underC.aboveD.from

43.A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine

44.A.readyB.unableC.afraidD.anxious

45.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.While

46.A.comesfromB.comesbackC.comesonD.comesacross

47.A.suchB.veryC.soD.really

[答案]36-40ABDCB41-45DCDAB46-47AC

D

RomehastheForum.LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.

LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearlytwenties,havespentawholeyear