英语4级单词汇总-excel.xls

英语4级单词汇总-excel.xls

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英英语语四四级级词词汇汇表表Aabandon/bndn/vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/b:

d/ad.在船（车）上；上船absolute/bslu:

t/a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/bslu:

tli/ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/bs:

b/vt.吸收；使专心abstract/bstrkt/n.摘要abundant/bndnt/a.丰富的；大量的abuse/bju:

z,bju:

s/vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/kdemik/a.学院的；学术的accelerate/kselreit/vt.（使）加快；促进access/kses/n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ksidentl/a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/kmdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/,kmdein/n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/kmpni/vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/kmpli/vt.达到（目的）；完成accordance/kr:

dns/n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/kr:

dili/ad.因此，所以；照着account/kaunt/n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/kju:

mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/kjursi/n.准确（性）；准确度accurate/kjurit/a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/kstmd/a.惯常的；习惯的acid/sid/n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/kweintns/n.认识；了解；熟人acquire/kwai/vt.取得；获得；学到acre/eik/n.英亩（=6.07亩）adapt/dpt/vt.使适应；改编addition/din/n.加，加法；附加物additional/dinl/a.附加的，追加的address/dres/n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/dikwit/a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/dst/vt.调整，调节；校正administration/dministrein/n.管理；管理部门admission/dmin/n.允许进入；承认admit/dmit/vt.承认；准许进入advance/dva:

ns/vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/dva:

nst/a.先进的；高级的adventure/dvent/n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/dvaizbl/n.明智的；可取的affair/fe/n.事情，事件；事务affect/fekt/vt.影响；感动affection/fekn/n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/fr:

d/vt.担负得起；提供afterward/a:

ftwd（z）/ad.后来，以后age/eid/vt.变老aggressive/gresiv/a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ekra:

ft/n.飞机，飞行器alarm/la:

m/n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/lkhl/n.酒精，乙醇alike/laik/a.同样的，相同的alloy/li,li/n.合金；（金属的）成色alphabet/lfbit/n.字母表，字母系统alter/:

lt/vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/:

lt:

ntiv/n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ltitju:

d/n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ljuminjm/n.铝amaze/meiz/vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/mbjulns/n.救护车；野战医院amongst/mst/prep在之中（=among）amuse/mju:

z/vt.逗乐；给娱乐analyse/nlaiz/vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/nlsis/n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/nsist/n.祖宗，祖先anchor/k/n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/einnt/a.古代的，古老的ankle/kl/n.踝，踝节部announce/nauns/vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ni/vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/njul/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ntisipeit/vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/gzaiti/n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ks/a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/pa:

t/ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/pldaiz/vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/,preits/n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/pi:

l/vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/pitait/n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/plains/n.用具，器具，器械applicable/plikbl/a.能应用的；适当的application/plikein/n.请求，申请；施用appint/pint/vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/pri:

ieit/vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/pru:

vl/n.赞成，同意；批准approve/pru:

v/vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/prksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/a:

bitrri/a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/a:

kitekt/n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/a:

gju:

/vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/a:

gju:

mnt/n.争论，辩论；理由arise/raiz/vi.出现；由引起arithmetic/rimtik/n.算术，四则运算arouse/rauz/vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/a:

tikl/n.条款；物品artificial/a:

tifil/a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/a:

tistik/a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/eimd/a.惭愧（的）；羞耻（的）aspect/spekt/n.方面；样子，外表assemble/sembl/vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/sembli/n.集合；集会；装配assess/ses/vt.对（财产等）估价assign/sain/vt.指派；分配；指定assist/sist/vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/sistns/n.协助,援助associate/suieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/susiein/n.协会，团体；联合assume/sju:

m/vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/u/vt.使确信；向保证astonish/stni/vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/stun:

t/n.宇宙航行员，宇航员tlantic/tlntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/tm/n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/tmik/a.原子的；原子能的attach/tt/vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/tein/vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/tempt/vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/tend/vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/tribju:

t/vt.把归因于n.属性audience/:

djns/n.听众，观众，读者authority/:

riti/n.当局，官方；权力automatic/:

tmtik/a.自动的；机械的automobile/:

tmbi:

l/n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/:

gziljri/a.辅助的；附属的available/veilbl/a.可利用的；通用的avenue/vinju:

/n.林荫道，道路；大街await/weit/vt.等候，期待awake/weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/w:

d/n.奖，奖品；判定aware/we/a.知道的，意识到的awful/:

ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/:

kwd/a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ks/n.斧子Bbackground/bkgraund/n.背景，后景，经历backward/bkwd/a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/bktiri/n.细菌baggage/bgid/n.行李bake/beik/vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/blns/vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball/b:

l/n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/blu:

n/n.气球，玩具气球banana/bna:

n/n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/bnd/n.乐队；带；波段bang/b/n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/bk/n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ba:

/n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/ba:

b/n.理发师bare/be/a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ba:

gin/n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/brl/n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/bri/n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/beis/n.基础，底层；基地basic/beisik/a.基本的，基础的basically/beisikli/ad.基本上basin/beisn/n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/beisis/n.基础，根据basket/ba:

skit/n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ba:

skitb:

l/n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ba:

/n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/bei/vt.给洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ba:

rum/n.浴室；盥洗室battery/btri/n.电池；一套，一组battle/btl/n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay/bei/n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/bi:

/aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/bi:

t/n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/bi:

m/n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/bi:

n/n.豆，蚕豆bear/be/n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/be/vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/bid/n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/bi:

st/n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/bi:

t/vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/bju:

tiful/a.美的，美丽的beauty/bju:

ti/n.美，美丽；美人because/bikz/conj.由于，因为become/bikm/vi.变成；成为，变得bed/bed/n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/bi:

/n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/bi:

f/n.牛肉；菜牛beer/bi/n.啤酒before/bif:

/prep.在以前；向beg/beg/vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/bigin/vi.开始vt.开始beginning/bigini/n.开始，开端；起源behalf/biha:

f/n.利益，维护，支持behave/biheiv/vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/biheivj/n.行为，举止，态度behind/bihaind/prep.在后面being/bi:

i/n.存在；生物；生命belief/bili:

f/n.信任，相信；信念believe/bili:

v/vt.相信；认为bell/bel/n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/bil/vi.属于，附属below/bilu/prep.在下面（以下）belt/belt/n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/bent/n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/bend/vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/bini:

/prep.在下方beneficial/benifil/a.有利的，有益的benefit/benifit/n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/bisaid/prep.在旁边besides/bisaidz/ad.而且prep.除之外best/best/a.最好的；最大的bet/bet/vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/bet/a.较好的ad.更好地between/bitwi:

n/prep.在中间beyond/bijnd/prep.在的那边Bible/baibl/n.基督教圣经bicycle/baisikl/n.自行车，脚踏车big/big/a.大的，巨大的bike/baik/n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/bil/n.账单；招贴；票据billion/biljn/num.万亿（英）bind/baind/vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/baildi/n.生物学；生态学bird/b:

d/n.鸟，禽birth/b:

/n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/b:

di/n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/biskit/n.（英）饼干；（美）软饼bit/bit/n.一点，一些，小片bite/bait/vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/bit/a.痛苦的；严寒的black/blk/a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/blkb:

d/n.黑板blade/bleid/n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/bleim/vt.责备，把归咎于blank/blk/a.空白的n.空白blanket/blkit/n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/bla:

st/n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/bli:

d/vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/blaind/a.瞎的；盲目的block/blk/n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/bld/n.血，血液；血统bloom/blu:

m/n.花；开花，开花期blow/blu/vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue/blu:

/a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/b:

d/n.板vt.上（船、车等）boast/bust/vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/but/n.小船，艇；渔船body/bdi/n.身体；主体；尸体bil/bil/vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold/buld/a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/bult/n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb/bm/n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/bnd/n.联结，联系；公债bone/bun/n.骨，骨骼book/buk/n.书，书籍vt.预定boot/bu:

t/n.靴子，长统靴border/b:

d/n.边，边缘；边界bore/b:

/vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/b:

n/a.天生的；出生的borrow/bru/vt.借，借用，借人boss/bs/n.老板，上司vt.指挥both/bu/pron.两者（都）bother/b/vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle/btl/n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/btm/n.底，底部，根基bounce/bauns/vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/baund/a.一定的；有义务的boundary/baundri/n.分界线，办界bow/bau/n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/bul/n.碗，钵；碗状物box/bks/vi.拳击，打拳brain/brein/n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/breik/n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch/bra:

nt/n.树枝；分部；分科brand/brnd/n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/bra:

s/n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/breiv/a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/bred/n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/bred/n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/breik/vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/brekfst/n.早饭，早餐breast/brest/n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/bre/n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/bri:

/vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/bri:

d/n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/bri:

z/n.微风，和风brick/brik/n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/braid/n.新娘bridge/brid/n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/bri:

f/a.简短的；短暂的bright/brait/a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/briljnt/a.光辉的；卓越的bring/bri/vt.带来；引出；促使British/briti/a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/br:

d/a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/br:

dka:

st/n.广播，播音brother/br/n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/brau/n.额；眉，眉毛brown/braun/n.褐色，棕色brush/br/n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/bbl/n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/bkit/n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/bild/vt.建筑；建立；创立building/bildi/n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/blb/n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/blk/n.物体，容积，大批bullet/bulit/n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/bndl/n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/b:

dn/n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/bjuru/n.局，司，处；社，所burn/b:

n/vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst/b:

st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/beri/vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/bs/n.公共汽车bush/bu/n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/biznis/n.商业，生意；事务busy/bizi/a.忙的，繁忙的but/bt/conj.但是，可是butter/bt/n.黄油；奶油button/btn/n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy/bai/vt.买，购买vi.买by/bai/prep.在旁；被，由Ccabbage/kbid/n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/kbin/n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet/kbinit/n.橱，柜；内阁cable/keibl/n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe/kfei,kfei/n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage/keid/n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake/keik/n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/klkjuleit/vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/klkjuleit/n.计算器，计算者calendar/klind/n.日历，历书；历法call/k:

l/vt.把叫做；叫，喊calm/ka:

m/a.静的，平静的camel/kml/n.骆驼camera/kmr/n.照相机，摄影机camp/kmp/n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/kmpein/n.战役；运动campus/kmps/n.校园，学校场地can/kn/aux.v.能，会，可能can/kn/n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/kneidjn/a.加拿大的canal/knl/n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/knsl/vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/kns/n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/kndidit/n.候选人；投考者candle/kndl/n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/kp/n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/keipbl/a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/kpsiti/n.容量；能力；能量capital/kpitl/n.资本，资金；首都captain/kptin/n.陆军上尉；队长capture/kpt/vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ka:

/n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ka:

bn/n.碳card/ka:

d/n.卡，卡片，名片care/ke/vi.关心，介意n.小心career/kri/n.生涯，职业，经历careful/keful/a.仔细的；细致的careless/kelis/a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ka:

gu/n.船货，货物carpenter/ka:

pint/n.木工，木匠carpet/ka:

pit/n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/krid/n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/kri/n.运输工具；运载工具carry/kri/vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ka:

t/n.二轮运货马车case/keis/n.情况；事实；病例case/keis/n.箱（子），盒（子），套cash/k/n.现金，现款cassette/ka:

set/n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ka:

st/vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ka:

sl/n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/kjul/a.偶然的；随便的cat/kt/n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ktlg/n.目录，目录册catch/kt/vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/ktl/n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/k:

z/n.原因，理由；事业cave/keiv/n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/si:

s/vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/si:

li/n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate/selibreit/vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/sel/n.细胞；小房间cement/siment/n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent/sent/n.分；分币；百centimetre/sentimi:

t/n.公分，厘米central/sentrl/a.中心的；主要的centre/sent/n.中心；中枢vt.集中century/senturi/n.世纪，百年ceremony/serimni/n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/s:

tn/a.确实的；肯定的certainly/s:

tnli/ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/stifikit/n.证书，证件，执照chain/tein/n.链，链条，项圈chair/te/n.椅子；主席chairman/temn/n.主席；议长，会长chalk/t:

k/n.白垩；粉笔challenge/tlnd/n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/teimb/n.会议室；房间；腔champion/tmpjn/n.冠军，得胜者chance/ta:

ns/n.机会，机遇；可能性change/teind/n.改变，变化；零钱channel/tnl/n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/tpt/n.章，回，篇character/krikt/n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/kriktristik/a.特有的n.特性charge/ta:

d/vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/ta:

t/n.图，图表；海图chase/teis/n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ti:

p/a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ti:

t/vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check/tek/vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek/ti:

k/n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ti/vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/tiful/a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ti:

z/n.乳酪，干酪chemical/kemikl/a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/kemist/n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/kemistri/n.化学cheque/tek/n.支票chess/tes/n.棋；国际象棋chest/test/n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/tu:

/vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/tikin/n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ti:

f/a.主要的；首席的child/taild/n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/taildhud/n.童年，幼年；早期chill/til/vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/timni/n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/tin/n.颏，下巴China/tain/n.中国china/tain/n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/taini:

z/a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/tklit/n.巧克力；巧克力糖chice/tis/n.选择，抉择choke/tuk/vt.使窒息；塞满choose/tu:

z/vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/tp/vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/kristin/n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/krisms/n.圣诞节church/t:

t/n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/sigret/n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/sinim/n.电影院；电影，影片circle/s:

kl/n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/s:

kit/n.电路；环行；巡行circular/s:

kjul/a.圆的；循环的circulate/s:

kjulei