牛津高中英语重点短语Word文件下载.docx
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Preparesth.forsb.给某人做…
Bepreparedforsth.为…做好了准备（强调状态或心理）
15.drop=giveup
adropofwater
dropoutofschool辍学
dropinonsb;
dropinataplace顺便拜访sb./sp.
16.onthesportsfield=ontheplayground
Inthefieldof在…领域
17.havemuchexperiencein=beexperiencedin
18.introducesth./sb.tosb.
Beintroducedinto被引入
Anintroductiontosth.…的序言
19.firstofall=aboveall首先（重要性）
20.whatfunitis!
Makefunofsb.取笑sb.
Forfun=forpleasure为了好玩
Havefunindoing玩的开心
21.makeachoiceof
22.sometimes=attimes=nowandthen
23.wayoflife=lifestyle
24.someday=infuture=oneday（过去或将来）
25.around/about/some50students大约
Movearound四处走动
26.meantodo打算
Meandoing意味着
27.tellsb.about/ofsth.
28.beundertheruleof=beruledbysb.
Asarule通常来说
29.beatlunch/table在吃饭
Atthetable在…旁边
30.at/over/ontheweekend
31.beinterestedindoing=haveaninterestin
32.surf（on）theInternet=searchtheInternet/goonline
33.mention=speakof=referto
Referto谈到，查找
Refertothedictionary=lookupawordinadictionary
Atthemention/thought/sightof一…就…
34.talkto/withsb.aboutsth.
35.learnabout=knowabout了解
36.travelaroundtheworld
travelto
37.thinkof/about=consider
belostinthought陷入沉思
38.comeintopower上台执政
beinpower正在执政
39.givesb.aring/call=ringsb.up
40.attheentranceto
41.givealecture/speech/talkon/aboutsth.
42.walktowards朝…走去
walkthrough从中间穿过
walkpast从旁边绕过
walkacross一边到一边
43.makeanappointmentforsth.withsb.因sth.和sb.约见
beappointedmonitorofourclass被任命为我们班的班长
44.expecttodosth.unexpectedly出乎意料
45.beavailableforsth./sb.适用于sb./sth.
beavailableto
46.allyearround=throughout/allthroughtheyear
47.haveaccessto接近
48.share（in）sthwithsb.
shareindoingsth.共同努力做sth.
49.besimilartosth.insth.
befamiliarwithsth.
sb.befamiliartosth.sb.对…很熟悉
50.keep/beintouchwithsb.保持联系
getintouchwithsb.取得联系
outoftouch够不着
thesenseoftouch/sight触觉，视觉
51.informv.information
informsb.of/aboutsth.remind/warnsb.ofsth.
52.requiresb.todosth.=callfor
requiresth.ofsb.向sb.要sth.
sth.requiredoing/tobedone
Meetone’srequirements/needsforsth.
53.abitofsalt=alittlesalt
abit/littlefast（er）
notabit=notatall
notalittle=very
54.admiresb.forsth.因…而羡慕sb.
Attend,join,joinin,takepartin
1）attend参加会议、仪式等，强调动作本身，不强调参加者在活动中起作用
2）join常指加入某组织或团体，成为其中的一员
jointhearmy
3）joinin参加比赛或活动，尤指娱乐、游戏活动
4）takepartin参加群众性的活动或会议，强调主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用
Willyoujoininthegamewithus?
joinsbinsth.joinsb.indoing和sb.一起做
55.inthis/thatcase在这、那种情况下
inmostcases在大多数情况下
56.theotherday=severaldaysago
57.takepossessionof=own/possess
58.relateto与…有关，把…与…联系起来
relatingto=about关于
59.develop/formahabitofdoingsth.
60.donatev.donationn.donator.
donatesth.tosb.=giveaway
61.haveagiftforsth.有…的天赋
62.arebeingdisplayed=beondisplay/show/exhibition
beunderdiscussion/repair=bebeingdiscussed/repaired
63.thanksb.forsth.=begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.
64.missthechancetodosth./ofdoingsth.
65.intheshortform以简写形式
intheform/shapeof以…形式
66.savespace节省空间
Saveone’slife
67.compareAwithB把A与B相比
compareAtoB把A比作B
comparenoteswith和…交换意见、观点、看法
makingcomparison=compare=youcompare
68.It’sbettertodo=you’dbettertodo
69.The+比较级，the+比较级，前一部分为条件句，后一部分为主句
特点：
都用比较级；
都要加the;
都要前置
Themorechoicesyouhave,thebetteryourfinaldecisionswillbe.
=Ifyouhavemorechoices,yourfinaldecisionswillbebetter.
70.backcover封底frontcover封面
coversth.withsth.遮掩sth.
80.regrettodo遗憾地做sth.,抱歉
regretdoingsth.对已做过的事后悔，悔恨，痛惜
That+clause
81.givesb.someideaof让sb.了解sth.
havesomeideaof知道
havenoideaof不知道
82.run=manage
runat袭击，扑向
runafter追赶，追求
runfor竞选
runabout四处，到处（乱）跑
runinto=comeacross=meetwith…bychance撞到，偶然遇到
runover轧过去
runout（of）1）从…跑出去
2）用完=useup
83.be/getinone’sway挡住sb.的路
onone’sway在去…的路上
givewayto让路
moveone’swayto=moveto
84.approvaldisapproval
（dis）approve批准，通过
approveof赞同=agreewith
approvedoingsth.批准
approveofsb.doingsth.赞同，支持sb.做sth.
85.allowsbtodosth.
allowfor考虑，顾及=takesb./sth.intoconsideration
86.morethan超过，不仅仅是
1）morethan+名词单数+v单不止一个
morethan+a./adv.=very
2）more…than…与其说…倒不如说….
Thisbookismoreadictionarythanareferencebook.与其说是参考书，不如说是词典。
3）nomorethan仅仅，只不过=only
notmorethan至多，不超过=atmost
4）nomore…than与….不一样
notmore…than…不如
YouarenotmoreabletospeakChinesethanIam.
87.requiresb.todosth.
Sth.requiredoing/tobedone
requiresth.ofsb.
requirethatsb.（should）do
88.scare=frighten
sb.+afraid
89.atfirst=inthebeginning
90.naturenatural
innature在自然界
bynature/bybirth天生的
haveagiftforsth.
againstnature
Keepthebalanceofnature
91.circle…round…使…围绕…转
92.beresponsiblefor=answerfor
93.doresearchin/on/intosth.做…的研究
94.comeupwith=putforward提出
95.beinprogress正在进行、进展中
96.talkover谈论
talkback顶嘴
talksb.intodoingsth.说服sb.做…
97.speakhighlyofsb.高度评价sb.
speakup大声讲
98.forcesb.intodoingsth./outofdoingsth.
todosth./nottodobeforcedtodo
forcesth.osb.把sth.强加于
byforce凭借武力
99.sparetime=freetime
spareparts备用零件
sparev.挤出
Unit2
1.act/work/serveasaguide担任向导
acton/uponone’swords按照sb.的话去做
takeaction采取行动
takeanactivepartin积极参加
2.beonholiday/vacation
goonvacationcomebackfromvacation
spendone’sholidaysin=goto…fortheholidays/vacation
3.Ithink/supposeso.
Suppose/Supposingyouarelate,whatwillyoudo?
4.trash/garbage/rubbish/litter/waste垃圾
dustbin=trashcan垃圾箱
5.beinchargeof=takechargeof
chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.控告sb.sth.
Shechargesme500yuanforthebike.要价
chargeatsb.=come/runatsb.袭击
6.gounpunished
punish/admire/blame/criticize/praisesb.forsth.
asapunishment作为一个惩罚措施
7.faultn.faultya.
findfaultwithsb.对sb.很挑剔，故意找茬
beparticularover/aboutfood/clothes偏好，不好的嗜好
8.behardonsb.
bestrictwithsb.insth.
9.gomad
drive/makesb.mad
likecrazy发疯的
becrazyaboutsth.对…着迷
10.rudea.rudelyadv.rudenessn.
berudetosb.
11.payforsth.incash
12.beOKwithsth.=everythinggoeswell
EverythingisOkaywithhim.=Everythinggoeswellwithhim.
13.Itisawasteoftimetodo暂时
doing长期
14.beinagoodstateof处于….状态
state/expressone’sopiniononsth.陈述sb.的观点
makeastatement做陈述
15.beangrywithsb.at/aboutsth.
16.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待
can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁
can’thelpsb.（to）dosth.不能帮助做
can’thelpbutdosth.=havetodosth.不得不，只能做
17.disappointsb.
18.deservetodo
deservesth.Theydeservemyhelp.
19.betiredfrom因…而疲乏
betiredof=befedupwith=beboredwithsth.对…厌倦
betired/worked/wornout疲倦极了
20.leavealone=leave…asitis听其自然
leavebehind留下
leaveout
leavefor离开某地去…
21.expectsth.fromsb.
expect（sb.）todosth.
asisexpected
22.feellikedoingsth.
feellikethat
23.thinkofsth./doingsth.考虑到sth./做sth.
thinksth.out仔细考虑
thinksth.over慎重考虑（尤指做决定前）
thinksth.up想出，发明，设计出
24.atanearlyage在早年时
attheageof
theold/theaged
beaged18
25.aboveall=firstofall
inall=totally/alltogether
afterall毕竟
26.contraryto=onthecontrary
27.refertosb.as=thinkofsb.as当做….
28.besatisfied/happy/pleasedwithsth.
29.suggeststh.
（sb.）doingsth.
thatsb.（should）dosth.
30.makeadifference有影响，起作用
makenodifference无所谓
havedifficultywithsth.
（in）doingsth.
31.fit尺寸，形状方面的合适
befitforsth.胜任，适合
befit（forsb.）todosb.适合做
suit款式，颜色合身，发型适合sb.
32.changesth.forsth.把…换成…
changesth.intosth.把…变成…
changewith随着…而改变
changeone’smind
getchanged换衣服
33.practicesth./doingsth.
bepracticedinsth.熟练的，内行的
34.complainabout/atsth.
complaintosb.about/atsth.就sth.向sb.抱怨
complaintosbofsth.向sb.诉说sth.
makecomplaintsabout对…抱怨
makeacomplaintagainststh.对….表示不满
35.haveagoodlaughoversth.因…大笑
laughat
36.feelupset/serious/curious/nervousabout对…感到不安
upsetsb.withsth.因…而使sb.不安
37.incase+句子=incaseof+n./pron./doing
innocase决不，位于句首半倒装
inanycase无论如何，总之
38.se
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