PLC毕业设计外文翻译基于模块化 S7200 培训设备的 PLC 开放实验设计Word格式.docx
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togethernetworktechnologyisanadvancedautomaticcontroldevice.ThecurrentPLChasbecomethethreemajorbranchofmodernindustrialautomation
Column(PLC,robotics,CAD/CAM),widelyusedinvariousfieldsofautomationandcontrolsystems,varioustypesofenterprises
Industryrequireacertainamountofpracticalexperiencewithsuchtalent.
Thus,PLCapplicationtechnologyhasbecometheindustrialautomationtechnology
relevantprofessionaltechnicalpersonnelanduniversitystudentstolearnimportantlessons.
SiemensSIMATICS7-200seriesaresmallPLC,itshighpriceinthedomesticmarket
largemarketshare,becauseofitsflexibleandpowerfulcommunicationfeaturesandotherspecialadvancedfeaturesareincreasingly
themorewidelyusedinautomaticcontrolsystems[1].
SiemensAutomationandDrivesGroupiscurrentlyactivelycooperatewithcollegesanduniversities
Siemenstobuildtheestablishmentoftrainingcenterforsmall-scaleautomation,QingdaoUniversityisoneofthem.
Siemenstoprovidesimilartrainingcenter
S7-200training-relatedequipmentandsoftwaredevelopment.Teacherstakeadvantageofthisfavorableexperimentalconditions,basedonthedesignofthesedevicestoopen
.MadeanumberofpilotprojectsPLCopen,sothatschoolhassparecapacity,"
enough"
tofurtherstrengthenthePLCapplicationtechnologystudentlearning,
Understandandoperatethemostadvancedautomationequipment,theinitialgraspofadvancedcontroltechnologiesofindustrialautomationandcontrolsystemdesigntechnology
patients,improvetheirpracticalabilitytoachievetrainingobjectivesapplicabletalentstomeetcommunityneedsforsuchtechnicalpersonnel
requirements.
1ModularS7-200trainingequipment
PrincipleandApplicationofPLCtechnologytolearnandmasterthenecessaryhardwareandsoftwaretestplatformtosupport.
Siemensautomaticinmyschool
Groupsetupjointlywiththedriverofasmallautomatedtrainingcenters,equippedwith10setsoftrainingequipmentS7-200,diagramatright
.Figure(paintedonsomeoftheexpansionmodule)below.
Thedeviceismodularindesign,themainmoduleinadditiontosuperiorperformance,cost-effective
.HigherCPU224XPhost,butalsocomeswithtextdisplayTD400C,withspecialPT100temperaturetransmitter,
Heaters,fans,andotherphysicalcontrolobject,basicliteracytrainingtoachievemostofexperiments,peoplecouldbeconducted.
Siemensproductsfortherichfunctionmodule,considerthecostandotherfactors,withacertainnumberoffunctionalmodules,including
EM231RTDtemperaturemeasurementmodule,EM253positioncontrolmodule,EM241Modemcommunicationmodule,CP243-1Ethernetcommunicationmodule,EM277Prefabs-DPmodule,SPseriesweighing
SiwarexMSweighingmodulesensorsandextensionofsixmodules,connectedbybusexpansionunittoachievethefunctionofswitch-freewiring,training,experimentscanbeusedinterchangeably.
AlsocomeswithHMI(HumanMachine
Interface)devicesTP177B,OP177B,MP277,etc.Atotalof10touch-screens,hangingintheequipmentrackcanalsobesupportedbyaseparateoperation.
UsingthestandardpackageofequipmentS7-300railcardinstalled,sothatreliableandstablemoduleisinstalled,andwhennecessaryS7-300modulescanbeveryeasytoexperimentwiththeadditionofanymoduleS7-300,theS7-200andS7-300
theinstallationofacommonplatform.
Thisexperimentalequipmentforteaching,trainingandscientificresearchhasprovidedteachers,goodhardwareconditions.
2PLCopentoexperimentaldesign
PLCcourseseachsemesterduetoclassalot,bythelaboratoryequipment,spaceandcurriculumhoursrestrictions,generally
PrincipleandApplicationofPLCprogramscreatedintheexperimentmainlysupportingthebasicinstructiontopractice,sequentialcontrol,asimpledigital
Volumecontrolsystemdesign,suchasthemarqueedesign,automaticroundtriptransportationmovementcontrol,intersectiontrafficlightsmodelcontrol,
Three-tiermodelofcontroloftheelevator,thepartoftheexperimentcontentisbased,compulsory.
FortheS7-200specialhigh-levelutilityfunction
Energy-richextensionmoduleandfieldcommunicationfunctionwidelyusedimplementationisrarelyinvolved.
Takingintoaccountstudents
Abilitytoacceptdifferencesandexperimentalconditions,thispartoftheexperimentforthecontentbestsuitedtoopenexperiment[2]
Thatis,relativetoteachers
Laboratoryequipmentandrelatedinformation,madeexperimentalmissionrequirements,preparedbythestudentstoselftestprogramtodeterminetheeffectiveefficiencymeasurementexperiment
Ifthemethodofthinkingsothatstudentshavemoreroomtostimulatethestudentsenthusiasmandinitiative,abilityofstudentstoengineeringpractice,
Abilitytoinnovate,analyzeandsolveproblemsAbilityofgreatimportance[3]
.
Therefore,theuseofexistingexperimentaldesign
Equipment,andtakingintoaccountthestudentslearntomastertheknowledgestructure,designanddevelopmentofsomepilotprojectsopen.
2.1Themainmoduledesignbasedontheopeningexperiment
Useofthemainmodule,inadditiontothecompletionofsomebasicPLCprogrammingexperiment,wecanalsoperformsomespecialfunctions[4]
Experiment,
AlsopracticedMicro/Winprogrammingenvironmentintegratedwithavarietyofprogrammingguide,are:
(1)ThemainmoduleincludesTD400C,itisahighlycost-effectivededicatedS7-200PLC'
snewgenerationoftext
Display,isasimpleman-machineinterfacedevice,nospecialconfigurationofHMIsoftware,theuseofMicro/WINV4.0SP4to
OntheversionofChineselanguageinterfaceintheconfigurationwizardtoTD[5]
TheconfigurationopeninginTD400Cexperiments,showtheuserthroughtheconfiguration
Menu,thealarmmenu,andinteractwithS7-200CPU,CPUstorageareafordataaccessandediting,enablingsmall
Typeofhuman-computerinteractionfunctionwiththecontrolsystem,suchasbasicexperimentswithautomaticroundtriptransportationcontrolprogramcanberealized
Throughthecontrolpaneltocontrolthecarmotionstate,andinpositiontoreachbothendsofthealarmscreenlimit,while
TD400Cmodifythecartostayattheendsoftime,sothattheexperimentaleffectismorerichandvivid,butalsotoenablestudentstounderstandthemaster
Productionsiteusingtheactualcontrolequipment.
(2)High-speedcounter,high-speedoutput,internalandexternalinterruptsandotherusefulspecialfeatures,throughanopenexperiment
Learnandmaster,suchasthefirsthigh-speedoutputbyPTO(pulsetrain)output,andachievethehigh-speedcounter
High-speedoutputofthePTOHSC0count,theinterruptfunctionbyrepeatedHSC0count,aprogramming
AdjustthePWM(pulsewidthmodulation)high-speedoutput,thetimerinterrupttoimplementasecondcounter,andthecurrentcountvalue,
PWMoutputdutycycleandotherrelatedcontentdisplayedontheTD400C.
(3)ThemainmodulewiththePT100temperaturetransmitterwillbeconvertedfrom0to100degreesC0~10Vanaloginputreceivedas
IntotheCPU,theheater,fanandotherphysicalcontrolobjectsconnectedtothedigitaloutputontheCPUcanberealizedonanalog
Datatransformation,manualPIDcontrolprogramming,usingtheconfigurationwizardtocompletethePID,PIDparameterself-tuningfunctionoftheexperiment,sothat
StudentsdeeplyunderstandandmastertheindustrialfieldofanalogPIDcontrolknowledgeandimplementation.
(4)TwoS7-200seriesPLCviaRS232communicationcable,youcanusethePPIprotocoltoforma
Singlemasterstationcommunicationnetwork,canbePPIpointtopointcommunicationexperiment,toachievedataexchangebetweenthetwoPLC,suchasthe
I0.0~I0.7mastermaptotheslavestateoftheQ0.0~Q0.7,fromthestationI0.0~I0.7ofthestatemaptothemainstation
Q0.0~Q0.7,thenetworkwillallowstudentstoexperiencethesimplewizardtousereadingandwritinginstruction,andextendedthroughtheformationofPPInetworkscanbeimplemented
Controlfunctionsaremorecomplex.
(5)S7-200CPU'
scommunicationsportsupportsafree-portcommunicationmode;
youcanuseuser-definedcommunicationprotocolimplementation
nowwiththecomputerorotherdevicewithaserialcommunicationinterfaceforcommunication.
Here,simpleandeasyforstudentstouseVisual
Basic(VB)languagePCprogramtorealizeS7-200CPUPCwiththefreeportcommunicationmodebetweentheexperimental[6],
CompletedbythePLCfieldswitching,analogcontrolofprocessing,thehostcomputerrealizationoftheprocessparametersofthemonitoring,analysis,
Statisticsandrevision,toprovideagoodinterfaceforeasymonitoring.
2.2CP243-1Ethernetmodulebasedontheopendesignofexperiments
SiemensSIMATICNETIndustrialEthernetisanopencommunicationsystemontop,canmanageandcontrolnetwork
Integration,andevencanbeintegratedintotheInternet,forremotecontrolandprovidestheconditionsforglobalnetworking.
S7-200PLCwitha
CP243-1EthernetmoduleorInternetCP243-1ITmoduleS7-200canbeconnectedtotheEthernet.
Inthis,selectare
CP243-1expansionmodulesomeexperiments,throughtheMicro/WINconfigurationoftheEthernetWizardtocompletethesimplemodel
Blockconfiguration.
ComputerbyinstallingtheEthernetcardandMicro/WIN,canberealizedviaEthernetS7-200CPU
Remoteprogramming,configurationanddiagnostics.
Inaddition,thetwoareequippedwithCP243-1moduleS7-200PLC,throughthesoftwareprogramming
anddownloadtheconf