贵州省高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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贵州省高一下学期期末考试英语试题
高一下学期期末模拟英语试卷
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhydidDavidavoidthedivingboard?
A.Hethinksitstooboring.B.Heisafraidofheights.C.Toofewpeopletryit.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Co-workers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheplace?
A.Itsmellsterrible.B.Itisquiet.C.Itisstilldark.
4.HowmanystudentstooktheexamlastFriday?
A.18.B.22.C.40.
5.Whoisthewomantalkingto?
A.Aboss.B.Areporter.C.Asecretary.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.WheredoesMr.Pattersonwork?
A.Onafarm.B.Ataschool.C.Inapostoffice.
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Someplantsinafield.B.Somethinginapicture.
C.Someanimalsinastory.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.Whendidthelittlegirldropherbackpackinthewoman’sseat?
A.Aftertheplanelanded.B.Whenthesecuritystoppedher.
C.Whenthewomanwasbrushingherteeth.
9.Whendidthewomangetherluggage?
A.At7:
00.B.At8:
30.C.At9:
00.
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inasecurityoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheairport.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecountryside?
A.It’snoisy.B.It’squiet.C.Ifsdirty.
12.Whendothebirdsusuallycomeout?
A.Whenit’scold.B.Whenit’shot.C.Whenit’scool.
13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.NorthCarolina.B.Georgia.C.California.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoprepareforhermother?
A.Acleanhouse.B.Somenicefood.C.Abirthdaypresent.
15.Whatkindofmousedoesthewomanthinkisinherhouse?
A.Anoldmouse.B.Abigmouse.C.Asmallmouse.
16.Howlongwillthewoman’smotherstaywithher?
A.Amonth.B.Aweek.C.Ayear.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutBranson?
A.It’satown.B.It’sacity.C.It’sacollege.
18.Whereisthelake?
A.Inthemiddleofthetown.B.FarawayfromWhiteRiver.C.Inthemiddleofmountains.
19.WhatisBransonmostlyknownfor?
A.Theliveshows.B.Thebeautifulpark.C.Thebiglake.
20-HowdomostpeoplegettoBranson?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage（遗产）,Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.
TravellingtoChester
Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.
Hotel
Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!
SightseeingandTours
ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,youstillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChester^historicallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.
21.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromParagraph1?
A.Itisanewlybuiltcity.
B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.
C.Itisrichindeepcultureandmodemtouch.
D.ItscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.
22.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?
A.Bybus.B.Bybicycle.C.Byrail.D.Bytaxi.
23.What’sthebestwaytovisitChester?
A.Travellingbyyourown.B.Joiningaguidedtour.
C.Goingthereinrushhours.D.Takingapleasure-boat.
B
Excitingscreamsofjoyfromtwohappylittlegirlsrangacrossthebeach.ButIwalkedalong,ignoringthem.I’dcometothisfarawaybeachonmysailboat,aplacetoescape.Mymarriagewasintrouble.Iworriedabouttheharmtomytwoboys.ButIdidn’tknowhowtomakethingsbetter.
“Help!
Help!
”Thegirlsscreamed.Isawonegirlwasattheedgeofthesurf,yelling.Ichargedintothewaves,swamtoherandseizedher.“Butwhereistheothergirl?
”Ilookedacrossthewaterandsawasmallheadafterabigwave.IshiftedthegirlTdrescuedtomyback.Shetoldmetheothergirlwashersister.ForamomentIthoughtofmyboys.Howmuchtheylovedeachother.HowmuchIlovedthem.
Iquickenedmyswimmingandheldthesecondlittlegirl.Wewereatleast50yardsfromland.Icouldn’tswimthatfarwithtwogirlshangingontome.Buttherewasnotimetowait.IswamashardasIcould,buttheweightofthegirlsgrewheavierwitheveryminute.Mylungsburned.Iopenedmymouthtotakeabreath,butinsteadswallowedwater.Icouldn’tbreathe.FrombehindmeIfeltanunbelievableforce,lifting.
“Mommy!
”Thecrydrewmyattention.Ilookedup.Anelderlymanwastryingtodragmeoutofthewater.Twowomenwereswimmingtowardshore.“Thankyou,”oneofthewomancried.“Yousavedmydaughters.”Myeffortsandmystruggleshadpaidoff.Ithoughtofthatbigwave,liftingmeandpushingme.Whenmybodyhadfailedme,andwhenallhopewasdisappearing,IwasgiventhestrengthIneeded.
Istoopup.Myfamilywerewaitingforme.TherewerethingsIcoulddo.Ijustneededtomakeaneffort.Thestrengthwouldbegiventome.
24.Whydidtheauthorignorethelaughterofthetwogirls?
A.Hecouldn’twaittogosailing.B.Hewasmissinghiswife.
C.Thesoundofwaveswastoobig.D.Hewastrappedintrouble.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charged”probablymeaninParagraph2?
A.Sank.B.Walked.C.Rushed.D.Fell.
26.Whatmighttheauthordoaftertheaccident?
A.Rebuildafamily.B.Focusonhisboy’ssafety.
C.Savehismarriage.D.Apologizetohiswife.
27.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheTerribleSurfingB.TheMagicalWave
C.EffortstoSavethegirlsD.StrugglestoFightSeaWaves
C
It’sOKtosayyou’veneverheardofgrime（伦敦地下音乐）-unlessyou’refromtheUK.That’sbecausethismusictypewasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.
Tosomeonewho’snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,ifseasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn’tbothertotellthemapart，untilearlierthismonthwhengrimestarslikeStormzyandJHusledthisyear’sMobo–“musicofblackorigin”,anawardintheUK.JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,fromwhichgrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip-hop,grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavortotheirsongs.
LadyLeshurr，knownasthe“GrimeQueen”,saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn’twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealizedthatshedidn’tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere’snodoubtthatthisisthesoulofgrimemusic:
beyourself.
Grimehaschallengedmodemmusicinitsproductionbeautyanditsexpressions.Alsodifferentfromthehip-hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikethosewhosufferfromdisastersandthegapbetweentherichandpoor.
Althoughstillquiteayoungmusictype,grimeseemstobegettinglovedbymoreandmorepeople.In2016,theEnglishgrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.
However,nomatterwhethergrimeisonedayacceptedwidelyornot,onethingisforsure:
ingrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.
28.Whyisiteasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandgrimeforsomepeople?
A.Theyarethesameinmusicform.B.Theybothmakealotofnoise.
C.Theyhaveagreateffectoneachother.D.Theybothdevelopedoutofelectronicmusic.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?
A.Theaward.B.Hip-Hop.C.Electronicmusic.D.Grime.
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Grimeiswidelyacceptedallovertheworldnow.
B.Ingrime,singersneedtochangethemselvestopleaseothers.
C.Moreandmorepeoplelikegrimebecauseithasalonghistory.
D.Grimesingershaveastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.
31.WhydoestheauthormentionthesuccessofSkepta?
A.Toshowthatgrimeisgettingmoreandmorepopular.
B.Toprovethatgrimesingersstaytruetothemselves.
C.Toexplainthatundergroundmusicisstillquiteyoung.
D.ToshowthatSkeptahasgreatermusicaltalentthanDavidBowie.
D
Thinkofaseedburiedinapot.It’sdarkdownthereinthepottingsoil.There’snolight,nosunshine.Sohowdoesitknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown?
Itdoesknow.Seedssendshootsuptowardthesky,androotstheotherway.Darknessdoesn’tconfusethem.Somehow,theygetitright.
Moresurprisingly,ifyouturnaseedling（秧苗）orawholebunchofseedlingsupsidedown,asThomasAndrewKnightoftheRoyalSocietydidaround200yearsago,thetipsandrootsoftheplantwillsense,“Hey,I’mupsidedown.Look!
I.willturn
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