短暂性动词与延续性动词详解-转换表及练习Word文件下载.doc
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beup
havebeenup
die
bedead
havebeendead
leave
beawayfrom
havebeenawayfrom
fallasleep/gettosleep
beasleep
havebeenasleep
finish/end
beover
havebeenover
marry/getmarried
bemarried
havebeenmarried
begin/start
beon
havebeenon
borrow
keep
havekept
buy
have
havehad
puton
wear
catch/getacold
haveacold
havehadacold
gettoknow
know
haveknown
have/hasgoneto
have/hasbeenin
jointheleague/theParty/thearmy
beamember/membersof;
bein
havebeenamember/membersof;
havebeenin
语法讲解：
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以
for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how
long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：
He
has
been
away
from
Beijing
for
two
years.
=
left
years
ago.
When
did
the
train
arrive
here?
B.
How
long
____
2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
Lucyhascomeback.
The
old
man
died
4
=The
dead
It
is
since
he
Beijing.
Two
passed
3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：
She
hasn’t
bought
any
new
clothes
last
year.
I
haven’t
borrowed
book
a
time.
巩固习题：
1.
arrived
at
bus
stop,
________
20
minutes.
A.
had
C.
D.
2.
I
______
League
5
so
far.
A.
joined
have
in
3.
factory
February
of
1988.
A
.
open
opened
was
4.
Mary
and
Rose
_______friends
they
met
2000.
made
become
5.The
meeting
_______
week
now.
finished
ended
over
6.Miss
Gao
this
school
nearly
come
to
taught
7.Ben
teacher
became
8.
home
week.
returned
back
9.
?
has,
10.
-----
can
book?
------
weeks.
borrow
lend
get
keep
11.He
car
12.-----How
_____
you
ill
-----Two
fall
have,
fell
13.Since
2000,
his
hometown.
moved
14.I'
ll
but
only
it
2
days.
take
15.The
on
road
hours
stopped
16.
Tom
hospital.
cold
several
catches
caught
17.He
hours.
got
up
up
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