大学英语综合教程12笔记Word文件下载.docx
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●boredget/beboredbysth;
growboredwithacrashingbore/afrightfulbore/aninsufferablebore/anutterbore讨厌之极的人/事
●Assignment=apieceofworkgiventoaparticularperson（分配的）工作，任务，作业~assignassignsthtosb=assignsbsth[give]e.g.Someworktodoonholidaywasassigned.
●turnout=
（1）comeoutorgatherasforameeting,publicevent,etc.e.g.1.Alargegroupofprotester（抗议者）haveturnedout.e.g.2.Crowdturnedoutfortheprocession.
（2）provee.g.Theplanturnedoutafailure/success.（3）shutoffturnoutthelight（4）producee.g.Theschoolhasturnedoutsomegreatscholars.
●agony=painful
●anticipate+gerund（动名词）/thate.g.1.TheyanticipatethatdeathsfromAIDSwillhavedoubledby2005.e.g.2.Weanticipaterunningintoproblemsincarryingoutthemedicalwelfarereform.（医改）e.g.3.Weanticipatehearingfromyou.
●cheerless~cheering欢呼~cheerful~cheerleader拉拉队长
●Thatmosttediousofsubjects=themosttedioussubjectofallsubjects.
●Haveareputationfor因……
●beabletodo,havetheabilitytodo<
=>
becapableof
●Inspiresbtodoaninspiredguess凭灵感做出的猜测e.g.1.MartinLutherKingJr'
sspeechesinspiredpeopletofightforequaltreatmentofAfricanAmericans.e.g.2.Thelastleafonthetreethatneverfelloffinspiredthedyingpatientwiththewilltoliveon.~inspiration+todoe.g.Herworkshowsrealinspiration.
●Rigid=fixedinbehavior,viewsormethods;
stricte.g.Ifhehadbeenalittlelessrigidaboutthings,hisdaughterwouldnothavelefthomeatsuchayoungage.
●Hopelessbehopelessat对……一窍不通ahopelesslyillpatient绝症
●Be/gooutofdate/oldfashioned<
befashionable/uptodatebringsthuptodate
●Prim=stiffly（too）formalorcorrectinbehaviorandshowingadislikeofanythingrudeandimproper.Aprimdress端庄primappearanceprimandproper[negative]过于古板和认真
●Severe=1朴素的:
Hemingwayisknownforhisseverewritingstyle.2stern,strict:
besevereon/withe.g.Onlythosewhohaveundergoneseveretrainingcanbeacceptedintotheairforce.3剧烈的e.g.TheseverechestpainexperiencedbytheVice-presidentprovedtobeaheartattack.
●Glasses=spectacles,contactlens
●Wavy卷曲的有波纹的
●Heworeprimsuitswithnecktiessetprimlyagainstthecollarbuttonsofhiswhiteshirts.
●Comic滑稽的
●tacklee.g.Thequestionsetbytheteacherwassodifficultthatpupilsdidnotknowhowtotackleit.
●Distribute=divideandgiveoutamongpeople,places,etc.distributesthamong/tosb.{词根}tributee.g.filmstribute（n.）/dedicatedtothenationalday;
paytributeto[contribute,attributeto把..归因于]
●Simple-minded=showingverylittleintelligencenarrow/open-minded;
high-minded思想高尚;
strong-minded意志坚强
●Duee.g.1.ThebookisduetopublishinNov.e.g.2.Thetrainisduein15minutes.
●Faceuptoe.g.Nowthatyourdaughterwasborn,you’llhavetofaceuptotheresponsibilitiesofbeingafather.
●Asequenceof一连串相关事物asequenceofdancemovements
●Imageanimageambassadorof..[product]
●Inmymind’seye~mentalimages脑海
●定语后置e.g.1.Alisthasbeendrawnupofwordswehavelearnedsofar.E.g.2.Allisnotgoldthatglitters（闪闪发光）.
●Scanner扫描仪
●Spaghetti-nottastepulpy（多汁的）poke戳scoop舀prong叉子的尖头
●Recall+n/gerund/thatclausee.g.1.Idon’trecallevermeetingher.E.g.2.Sherecalledthatshehadtoseethedoctoragainthatafternoon.Remindsb.Ofdoing/todo/thatclause
●Drivesthhome将…讲透彻
●Argument∶getinto/breakoff（中止）/terminate（结束）/settle（解决）/putforward;
offer（提出论点）/confute（驳倒）anargument
●AwakeThelettersawokeoldfears.
●Violate=actagainste.g.Speedingdowntownareasviolatestrafficregulations.<
violet紫罗兰violent剧烈的
●Afailing/passinggrade
●Respectable=1值得尊敬的:
arespectablecouplerespectful尊敬的:
talktohimatarespectfuldistance2decent/proper合乎礼仪的，礼貌的
●Composer作曲家
●Thegradedpapersthecorrectedpapers
●Reporttosbforsth:
Iwasorderedtoreportfortrainingtotheartilleryofficers.
●Discipline:
tightendiscipline加强纪律；
keepdiscipline维持纪律learndiscipline学会遵守纪律
●4
●Speak/talk/say/laughoutloud
●Contempt轻视，轻蔑
●Ridicule=makingorbeingmadefunof.1Incontemptof对……不屑一顾Dosthincontemptofheavenandhell天不怕，地不怕2toholdsbuptoridicule嘲笑
●Holdback=1topreventtheexpressionoffeelings,tears,etc.e.g.Johnnycriedbitterlyintheclassroom,notevenattemptingtoholdbackthetears.2makesb/sthstopmovingforwarde.g.Theenbuiltbanks（堤）ofearthtoholdbacktherisingfloodwater.3topreventthedevelopmentofe.g.Youcouldbecomeagoodmusician,butyourlackofpractiseisholdingyouback.4keepsecret.e.g.Tellmeaboutit,don'
tholdanythingback.
●Bepuredelightat
●Power=thefaculty（能力，技能，功能）ofthebodyorminde.g.1We'
llhavetouseallofourpowersofpersuasion.e.g.2Hehaslostthepowerofspeech.失去说话能力
●Career,profession,trade
●Attheeleventhhour
●Asitwere=sotospeak=asonemightsay
●Putthefinalsealonmyhappiness.definite.Asealofapprovale.g.Thisprojectneedsthegovernment'
ssealofapproval.正式批准。
e.g.2Alast-minutegoalset/putthesealonTottenham'
svictory.e.g.3Thisawardhassetasealonthesuccessfulstagecareer.
BOOK2
U1
®
RainingreflectsonavisittoChina.
Reflect=think,consider.e.g.Whenwefeelsorryforourselves,weshouldreflectthatthereareotherslessfortunatethanweare.
Reflecton/upon=thinkdeeplyabout.e.g.Imustreflectonhowtoanswerthequestion.Pleasereflectonyouraction/behavior.反省
Reflectwell/badlyon证明在某方面表现好/差e.g.Thisscandalreflectedbadlyonthispartyasawhole.丑闻对该党整体影响不好Badmannersoftenreflectonone'
sparents.粗鲁举止让父母丢脸
thought
Canyoureadherthoughts?
=canyouguesswhatsheisthinkingabout?
Don'
tkeepyourthoughtstoyourself.不要闷在心里。
Thatwomanhasnotgotathoughtinherhead.没脑子
Thoughts[pl.]=ideas.e.g.Mythoughtsonthisissue
thebustlingeasternChinesecity
Bustling=busy,fullofnoise/activitiese.g.Abustlingtradetown.贸易兴隆的小镇
Bustlevt/vi-in/transitivee.g.Youhavetobustleyourroommatetoschool.催促
bustlewithe.g.Theofficebustledwithpeopleandactivity.办公室挤满了人，十分忙碌。
arts=thearts=thefinearts=art文科
Anartsdegree文科学位
工engineering理science
elementaryschool入门的
《=》primaryschool初等的，小学年龄的gradeschoolgrandmaschool
themosttellinglessons=
1impressive=haveanoticeableeffect
Tellingargument有力的论据
2流露感情的atellingsmile/remark
beattachedto=对。
。
产生依恋，留恋，爱慕
e.g.I'
veneverseen2peoplesoattachedtoeachother.
We'
vebeensomuchattachedtothiscampusthatwedon'
twanttomove.
Doyouhaveastrongattachmenttoyourfamily?
<
affiliatedhospital/school附属医院
block
Mynoseisblocked.鼻塞blockthetraffic妨碍交通
Yourstubbornattitudeisablocktotheprogress.强硬的
Ablockofmarvel一块大理石
position
tpositionyourselftooclosetothefire.
Beina/nopositiontodo由于某些条件（不）可能……
In/outofpositionBeinposition,players.各就各位
Putoneselfinsb'
s（sbelse'
s）position设身处地地着想
vigor
Youareinyourprimeandfullofvigor.年富力强，精力旺盛。
Energetically
Musicoftremendousvigor极大的，绝妙的
tender=
1young,easydamagedorhurt.
e.g.Tenderplantsat/ofatenderage
tenderfoot.[pl.Tenderfoots]=inexperienced
2gentle,loving,关心，爱护
atenderparent慈母/父
Betenderto/towards..
Atendersmile温柔
Atenderglance含情脉脉地
notintheleast=notatall
bother
Hedidn'
tevenbothertosaythankyou.费心。
他连谢谢都不说一声。
Rudenessbothersme.讨厌粗鲁表现
Botherone'
shead/oneselfabout/withsth.为。
操心e.g.I'
vegrownupsodon'
tbotheryourheadaboutme.
Can'
tbebothered不愿出力/找麻烦e.g.Hebehavedasifhecouldn'
tbebothered.
Itbothersthatheissosensitive/hecouldn'
tfinishitintime.让人不痛快
bang=strikeviolently,tomakealoudvoicee.g.Strikewithafist拳头
Banggoessth破灭e.g.Banggoeshishopeofpromotion.提拔
Theideahithimwithabang.突然产生的主意
finditswayintotheslot=reachthedestination
initial.n.首写字母Pleasesignyourinitialshere.
a.Thefirst/beginning
Initiativen.Onone'
sowninitiative主动，自发
Taketheinitiativein倡导，发起.....
v.开始实施
AnyChinesestaffmembernearbywouldcomeovertowatchhimand,notinghislackofinitialsuccess,attempttoassist.=noticing/observing
holdontoone'
shand=notletgoof抓住，握住
Holdontoyourhatwhilewalkingonsuchawindyday.
[Rockclimbing]Holdontotherocktostopyourselfslipping.
expectantly=hopefully
She'
sexpectingachild=pregnant
Anexpectantmother/father孕妇/准爸爸
Turnexpectanteyesonsb.投以期待目光
await=waitfor
onoccasion=nowandthen=sometimes
ontheoccasion在。
场合/情况下
neglect清楚的、可以做到的事，没有做
incident-indicatethingsininternationalpoliticse.g.The911incidentwasnotanaccident.
Ordinaryincidentofdailylife日常事务
be（ir）relevantto介词
Relevancebear/haverelevanceto
冒号表示后文为对前文进一步解释
shed/cast/throw（new）lighton=tohelpexplain/understand
Shednewlightoncauseofthedisease医学新发现
exception
Anexceptiontotherule
Withnoexception
ultimate
1基本的theultimateprinciples
2最终的=finaltheultimateoutcome结局
desirable
Thisisthedesirablesolutiontothepr
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