成人高考专升本《英语》复习资料Word格式.docx
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7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8.accordingto根据
Accordingtothearticle，environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Account描述
ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.accuse**ofsth=charge**with（for）sth指责…做了…；
指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I'
malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.achieve获得，达到
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；
采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.addto增添addupto总计达
15.inaddition（to）=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage，weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition，we'
dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.adequate=enough
17.admit承认
Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.
18.inadvance预先，提前
Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&
n）影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起
It'
shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.beafraidof担心，害怕
23.attheageof
24.agreewith同意
agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）
agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon'
tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot
27.afterall毕竟aboveall首先（not…）atall一点（也不）allover
28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…
29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
Althoughhewasseriouslyill，hewentonwiththeexperiment.
Youngasheis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：
English，FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：
Inspiteof/despitehisillness，hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.beangrywith**beangryatsth
31.apartfrom=besides除了…。
之外，还有…
=except除了…
Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.apply（~for申请）应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.
33.appreciate欣赏
感激（加动名词doing）
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：
enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'
thelp禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要
insiston坚持
Myhairneedscutting.
34.approve赞成，批准
35.arguewith**与…争论
36.arise~fromrisearouseraise
Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）
Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting？
（源于）
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
37.Artificial人工的，假的~flowers
38.asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象
39.askfor要求
40.attachimportanceto重视
41.payattentionto重视catchone'
sattention引起…注意/重视
42.available可得/买到的
Thereisnoticketavailable.
43.average平均on（the）~
44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定
Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.backup支持
46.background背景
47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：
enduretoleratestandputupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.do/tryone'
sbest
Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.because连词：
Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词：
Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'
sdeath.
51.bestmakethe~of很好地利用
52.hadbetterdo最好You'
dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek，sinceI'
mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿I'
drathergotheremyself.
53.beyond超出…
Theprofessor'
slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）。
Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。
54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither…。
nor…。
两者都不
55.beboundtodo注定…
You'
reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.
56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破
breakup（关系等）破裂
57.catchone'
sbreath
58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召
Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.carryon继续carryout实施，执行
Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.case事实，实情；
箱子；
案例；
病例
incase（of）以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains.
Inmostcases在大多数情况下
Innocase决不innowaybynomeans
62.catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith
63.（be）inchargeof掌管，负责
takechargeof掌管，负责
charge…for…开价，要价
Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.
Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.challenge挑战
65.change零钱（n.）换零钱（v.）
fortv.&
n安慰；
舒适，舒服
comfortable舒服的，舒适的
67.have…incommon有共同之处
Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
municate传播，交流
pare…to…把…比作…。
compare…with…把…与…相比
Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
Comparedwithbrain，computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
plainof/about抱怨
71.bemadeupof由…。
组成becomposedofconsistof
72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin
73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
Asfaraswagesareconcerned，I'
mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
Concerning=about关于
74.contribute捐献contributeto有助于
Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下
76.convenient方便，便利的
77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…
mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill，thereisaway.
Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'
sguilty.
78.copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付
79.atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
costspend
Theovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.
80.countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖
81.create创造
82.custom习俗customs海关
83.damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害
injure受伤；
ruin摧毁；
spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）
Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.agood/greatdeal许多，大量
85.degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86.demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）
Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.indetail详细地
Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
89.devote…。
To…致力于
Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉
have…todowith与…有关
Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
Doawaywiththelaw.
Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.dropin=dropby=visit
92.due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
Whattimewillthenextbusdue？
Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'
time.
dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于
Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
Duetotheheavyrain，wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
93.economic经济的economical节俭的
94.effective有效的efficient效率高的
95.else其它的something~somebody~
96.intheend最终（结果）atlast最后（经过很长时间）
Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.
WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland，butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便
98.establish=setup=found
99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
100.forexample=forinstance
101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的
102.exist存在
103.expose暴露受影响
Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.
Manyoftoday'
steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.
104.faceupto（勇敢）面对befacedwith面临encounter面临
105.infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上
106.befamiliarwith
107.byfar非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）sofar迄今为止（完成时态）
farfrom远非（否定）
Inmyopinion，heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.
Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob，buthasreceivednoanswersofar.
MyEngli
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