史上最全英语字母组合发音规律Word文件下载.docx
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6）[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousgraciouspleasure
familiarcollardollar
togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina
menlisten
famulusSaturday
7）[a:
]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
8）[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdoesbrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourish
bloodflood
9）[ɔ:
]字母组合alorauourar
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
10）[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oa
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
wantwash
11）[u:
]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefull
12）[u]字母组合ooouuo
lookgoodfootbook
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womenwhose
13）[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey
namecakelategateplaneApril
playsaymayway
greatbreak
rainpaintplain
theygrey
14）[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15）[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16）[əu]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
17）[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi
boytoyjoy
oilsoilvoicechoice
18）[iə]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier
beerdeerearideanearherefierce
19）[eə]字母组合earair
pairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere
20）[uə]
tourpoor
2容易混淆的元音
[æ
][e]
badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid
[i：
][ei]
realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid
[e][ai]
betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide
[au][ɔ:
]
househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn
[au][ʌ]
foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton
3辅音
1）[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2）[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3）[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity
4）[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5）[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky（发音字母k）
cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept（发音字母c）
foxboxoxygenx-ray（发音字母x）
schoolscheduleschema（字母组合ch）
6）[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7）[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8）[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9）[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk
singkingmorningevening
10）[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack
worldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11）[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12）[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
coughlaughroughphysicphotophone
13）[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
14）[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf（发音字母s）
licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate（发音字母c）
licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace（字母组合ce）
15）[z]zoozebrazerozap
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
16）[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17）[ð
]thatthisthosethesethough
18）[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
nationattentionstation
socialspecial
sure
19）[ʃə]pleasure
20）[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21）[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22）[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
23）[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach
24）[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25）[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
26）[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
27）[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
28）[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v][w]
vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell
[s][θ]
sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought
[z][ð
closeclothbreezebreathe
[n][ŋ]
thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing
添加一点:
]字母组合alorauouraraw
drawsawflaw
23）[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach（字母组合ch）
catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch）
5字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a[ei][æ
][ə][a:
][ɔ:
]
lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage
activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag
acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema
fastlastglassclasspastfather
washwhatwatchwant
2）e[i:
][e][i][ə]不发音
appreciateextremelysecretshemehe
letterleftmessagegeneratepebble
decideprettypreviousresultrestore
problemprosperousstudentconfident
activetablelatewifestorelecture
3）i[ai][i]
highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline
fistpickchickenpianofiancé
cityunit
4）o[əu][u:
][ʌ][ə][ɔ]
lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome
losedowhowhoseprove
lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany
todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect
losthotmockofficesofthonest
5）u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]
universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge
putpushpullfullbull
butbrushbucketduckbubble
supportsuggest
6）c[k][s]
countrycampcameracouragecable
cityceilingcelebratecellcease
7）g[g][dʒ][ŋ]
girlgradeglassgladebagflag
villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym
longsongsingmorningevening
8）l[l]读音不同
listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla
worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal
9）n[n][ŋ]
moonnightnoodlenumber
unclehungryangryyoung
10）r[r][[]（美语发音）
rightreadwritegradeprogress
cardboarddoorfloorformnorth
11）y[j][i][ai]
yellowyearyellyoungyolk
universitycountryprettyhappy
dykedyingflybuybymy
12）ar[a:
][ə][ɔ:
farmcardgardenmark
dollar
13）ea[i:
][e][ei][iə]
ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease
breadbreastbreathmeadowweather
idearealize
14）ear[ə:
][iə]
learnearthearnheard
hearnearclearearfear
15）er[ə:
][ə][iə]
deserveserveherperson
teacherdriverangersinger
seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce
16）ere[iə][εə]
heremereferesere
there
17）ir[ə:
][ai]
shirtgirlskirt
admiredesire
18）oo[u:
][u][ʌ][ɔ:
roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood
goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook
doorfloor
19）or[ɔ:
][ə:
][ə]
shortformcornbornfor
workworldwormwordworst
tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator
20）oor[ɔ:
][uə]
moorpoorboor
21）our[uə][ɔ:
hourtourflourbournlour
pourcourtfourmourn
22）ou[au][ʌ][ə]
housemouthmousesoundfound
enoughtroubletouch
deliciousgraciousprosperous
23）ow[əu][au]
windowmeadowknowshowlow
nowtownhowdowncow
24）se[z][s]
nosesupposegoseloseposerose
mousehouse
25）th[θ][ð
thankthinkthoughtcloth
clothesthatthisthenthan
26）sion[ʃən][ʒən]
propulsiontensionprogressionpassion
protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision
27）tion[ʃən][tʃən]（不常见）
stationnationtranslationattention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics是一种（方法）,是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）
KK音标是一套（注音符号系统）,是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典（EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963）中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。
它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会（InternationalPhoneticAssociation）的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号（IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet），希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标（DJ）和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典（EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963），后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&
ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典（APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956）。
值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号（IPA）而来，Kenyon&
Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素:
音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:
1）辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine
2）辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello
闭音节:
1）辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead
2）元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant
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