初三英语宾语从句详细讲解及专项练习并带答案Word文件下载.docx
《初三英语宾语从句详细讲解及专项练习并带答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初三英语宾语从句详细讲解及专项练习并带答案Word文件下载.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)
MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.
(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序
eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.
注意:
一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'
llgoonthepinic.
b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
c.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;
引导词后要用陈述句语序。
.Couldyoutellmewhat'
sthematter\wrongwithyou?
特殊情况:
:
当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)
b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。
Ididn'
tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.)
注意:
当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。
Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)
Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;
如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;
如果是第三人称,不用变化。
“MayIuseyourknife”
Heaskedme.
→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.
“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber”
→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.
b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句,用句号;
主句是疑问句,用问号。
Whowillgiveusatalk
Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.
DoyouknowWheredoeshelive→Doyouknowwherehelives
注意!
宾语从句小口诀:
宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;
主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;
主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;
陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
youdecided________forAustralia?
A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave
C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave
youtellme_________
A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives
oldmanaskedme________.
A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema
C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema
think_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how
didn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how
wonder_________.
A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost
C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost
askedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis
him___.
A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup
don’tknow_________.
A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie
C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts
doctoraskedmehowlong________.
A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill
weatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.
A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow
C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow
youknow_________
A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis
C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto
youtellmewhere_________
A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape
wanttoknow_________
A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou
C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying
wantedtoknow_________.
A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking
B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
oneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.
A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if
didn’tknow_________.
A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmade
C.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch
onetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo
don’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.
A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo
askedme_________.
A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout
D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney
21.Didyouhear______A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay
22.Canyoutellme________
A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouin
C.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass
23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______---Certainly.
A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation
24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday
A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent
25.Tomaskedme________.
A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswas
C.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas
26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______
A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstation
C.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis
27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.
A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive
28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.
A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives
C.whereishelivingD.helivesthere
29.---Canyoutellme______---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.
A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid
30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon
A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleave
C.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing
31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets
A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow
32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood---Weareallinterestedin______.
A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry
33.Doyouknow_______A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit
34.Doyouknow_______
A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who’sbookthisis
35.Idon’tknow______now.
A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat
36.Doesheknow______
A.what’syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis
37.Doyouknow______
A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorheliveson
C.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson
38.Tellmewhere____
A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis
39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.
A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi
C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi
40.Canyousee________
A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat
点击中考
1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______..
A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowtheway
C.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate
2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?
----Sorry.Idon’tknow_______..
A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad
C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad
3.---MayIcomeinI’msorryIamlate.
----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.
A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthen
C.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool
4.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______.
----Buswilltakeyourightthere.
A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislike
C.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum
5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_______..
A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearethey
C.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone
6.---Doyouknow_______.theCapitalMuseum?
---NextFriday.
A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit
C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited
7.HewantedtoknowEnglishparty.
A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave
C.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave
8.Iwanttoknow_______..
A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat
lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______.
----Heisadoctor.
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis
10.---Couldyoutellme_______.Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.
---Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe_______herejustnow.
A.whereTim;
wasB.whereisTim;
wasC.whereTimis;
wasD.whereTimis;
is
11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?
---Yes.Shewantedtoknow_______thisSunday.
A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher
C.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher
’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow.
----Loveandunderstanding.
A.whatmy