中考词组形容词 副词Word文件下载.docx
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,等。
英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:
原级(ThePositiveDegree),比较级(TheComparativeDegree)和最高级(TheSuperlativeDegree)。
5)同级比较中有两种情况:
#表示双方情况"
一模一样"
,用as+原级+as的结构;
不(那么)一样"
,用notso/as+原级+as的结构。
在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;
在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。
例如:
Myparcelisasheavyasyours.我的包裹与他的一样沉。
Arthercalculatesasaccuratelyasacalculator.阿瑟象计算器一样计算精确。
Hisbedroomisnotasneatashissister'
s.他的寝室没有他姐姐的整洁。
Itisnotsohotasyesterday.今天不象昨天那么热。
Ican'
tspeakEnglishasfastasanativespeaker.我说英文没有以英语为母语的人说得快。
6)另外,在as…as的结构中,第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词、或是某些副词修饰语:
twice,(three)times,nearly,almost,just,exactly,notnearly(根本不),bynomeans(绝不),quite等等。
AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲有欧洲的四倍大(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)。
JamesisnotnearlyastallasRobert.詹姆斯根本没有罗伯特高。
7)在as…as的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:
asmuch+不可数名词+as和asmany+复数可数名词+as。
ShespreadasmuchbutteronherbreadasJaneusuallydoes.她在面包上涂的黄油与琼通常涂的一样多。
HehaslearnedasmanyEnglishwordsashisbrother(has)他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。
4)不同级的比较主要用表示于人与人、事物与事物之间不同之处的比较,其意义为"
A比B更(怎么样)一些"
。
常用的结构是比较级+than。
Theyworkedevenharderthantheypromised.他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。
Thisstreetisnarrowerthanthatone.这条街比那条街窄一些。
5)在比较级+than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词,以对其进行修饰,如:
far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still(更,还),alot(许多),alittle/bit(一点),rather(相当地),slightly(略微),notany(不再),threetimes…(三倍、……),等等。
Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那一本有趣多了。
You'
vebeenworkingmuchharderthanIhave.你一直比我工作得努力多了。
ShecameevenearlierthanIasked(himto).她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。
6)比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是:
The+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子。
和比较级+and+比较级。
前一个句型结构表示的意义是"
越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)"
,在这个结构中的两个"
不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定;
后一个句型结构表示的意义是"
越来越(怎么样)"
,在这个结构中的两个"
则要求词性相同。
Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebetteracademicrecordsyouwillhave.你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。
Themorewehave,themorewewant.人欲无穷。
Whenwinteriscoming,itgetscolderandcolder.冬天来临之际,天越来越冷了。
Hebecamelessandlesssatisfiedwiththefootballteam'
sperformance.他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。
用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。
在这种情况下,往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。
做这种句子时有一点要特别注意--别忘了常在比较状语中用any,other,else类的字眼,以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外,因为自己不可以与自己相比较。
Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.他在我们班比其他任何都高。
Ironismoreusefulthananyothermetals.铁比其他任何金属更有作用。
9)no+比较级+than的结构表示"
Sherunsnofasterthanhersister.她与她妹妹一样跑不快。
TomisnowiserthanJohn.汤姆和约翰一样没有聪明才智。
Heisnoricherthanhisbrother.他与他弟弟一样不富有。
10)比较和倍数的表达方法:
在表达一方是另一方的若干倍时,常用如下表达方式:
(1)“……倍数+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as……”,在两个as之间可用many(修饰可数名词),much(修饰不可数名词)和其它相应的词。
(2)“……倍数+adj./adv.(比较级)+than……”(3)“……倍数+thesize/height/length/weight/width/depth……+of+the+名词”。
1.Therearemorethantwice______fiveyearsago.
a.asmanybooksasb.manybooksas
在下句中twiceasmany...as前后要一致,morethan修饰twice.
2.Weareeating_______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.
A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany
3)Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced__tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
[点拨]“倍数”句型翻译有三种方式。
(1)“倍数(百分数)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象”,译作“增加……倍”或“是……的‘倍数+1’倍”;
(2)“倍数(百分数)+as+形容词原级+as+被比较对象”,译作“是……的多少倍”;
(3)“倍数+the+名词+of+被比较对象”,其中常用的名词有size,length,width,depth等,也译作“是……的多少倍”。
如“你们的操场比我们的操场大四倍(是我们操场的五倍大)”可分别译作:
(1)Yourplaygroundisfourtimeslargerthanours.
(2)Yourplaygroundisfivetimesaslargeasours.(3)Yourplaygroundisfivetimesthesizeofours.
形容词、副词
1.Thismathsproblemis____andIcandoit____.
A.easy;
easilyB.easily;
easilyC.easy;
easyD.easily;
easy
2.Thiskindofskirtlooks____andsells____.
A.nice;
wellB.nice;
goodC.well;
wellD.good;
nice
3.“Wemustkeep____inthelibrary,”thewomansaidtome____.
A.quiet;
quietlyB.quietly;
quietlyC.quietly;
quietD.quiet;
quiet
4.Inthiscountry,it'
svery____inNovember,butit'
seven____in
December.
A.cold;
coldB.cold;
colderC.colder;
coldD.colder;
coldest
5.Ourteachertoldusthattheseexerciseswere____.
A.farmoreeasilyB.mucheasierC.evenmoreeasyD.farmoreeasy
6.Heis____enoughtocarrytheheavybox.
A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strong
D.thestrongest
7.Thispairofglassesistooexpensive.Pleaseshowme____.
A.somecheaperoneB.somecheaperonesC.othercheaperpair
D.anothercheaperglasses
8.Hewasnot_____
andhurthimself.A.enoughcarefulB.enoughcarefully
C.carefullyenoughD.carefulenough
9.Ifshedoesn'
twanttodoit,does
_____
wantto?
A.anybodyelseB.everybodyelseC.elseeverybodyD.elseanybody
10.—Whynotgotoseethefilm?
—Becausethereisn'
t_____
,Ihear.
A.nothinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.anythinginterestingD.interestingsomething
[中考试题]
11.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_____
.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high
12.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?
—Itwasterrible.Itrained_____
.Peoplecould_____
goout.
A.hardly;
hardlyB.hardly;
hardC.hard;
hardD.hard;
hardly
13.—Someboysthinkmathsis_____English.
—SodoI.A.muchdifficultthan
B.moredifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.sodifficultas
14.—HowdoesBilldrivenow,Sue?
—Hedrives_____
me.A.muchmorecarefulthanB.ascarefulas
C.evenmorecarefullythanD.asmorecarefullyas
15.Sheisn'
tso_____atmathsas
youare.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best
16.Whichis_____
,thetiger,thehorseorthemonkey?
A.thestrongestB.strongerC.strongD.muchstronger
17.Theyellowjacketis_____thanthewhiteone.
A.smallerB.smallestC.smallD.thesmallest
18.Englishisoneof_____importantsubjectsinourschool.
A.mostB.themostC.moreD.muchmore
19.Whenwintercomes,thedaysget_____.A.shortandshortB.shorterandshorterC.longerandlongerD.longandlong
20._____childrenthereareinafamily,_____theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless;
thebetterB.Thefewer;
thebetterC.Fewer;
richerD.More;
poorer
21.Ofthetwoapples,Lucychosethe___oneA.biggerB.biggestC.largestD.big
22.Bobjumpsfartherthan_____inhisclass.
A.anyotherboyB.otherboyC.anyboyD.anotherboy
23.Chongqingisbiggerthan_____inJapan.
A.anyothercityB.alltheothercitiesC.anycityD.theothercities
24.TheGreens'
gardenislargerthan_____.A.weB.usC.oursD.our
1.Ofallthesesubjects,IlikeChinese____.A.moreB.betterC.wellD.best
2.Thepopulation(人口)problemmaybe_
oneoftheworldtoday.A.themostB.mostdifficultC.thegreatestD.moreinteresting
3.Tokyoislargerthan____inIndia.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.anothercityD.othercity
4.Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaare____ofall.A.better
B.goodC.thebest
D.worse
5.Thingsare
onthemoonontheearth.A.muchlighter,thanB.muchheavier;
thanC.asheavy;
asD.notsolight;
as
6.Whojumps
____inyourclass?
A.far
B.fartherC.farthest
D.longer
7.Youmustdrive
____nexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.A.morecarefullyB.carefullyC.carefulD.morecareful
8.WangLinran
__fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.
A.soB.tooC.veryD.much
9.—Whichboxis____,theredone,theyellowoneortheblueone?
—Whatdoyoumeanbyaskingthis?
A.heavy
B.heavierC.heaviest
D.theheaviest
10.LiLeioftentalks____butdoes____.Soeverybodysaysheisagoodboy.A.less;
more
B.few;
muchC.more;
little
D.little;
many
11.—Idon'
twanttolearnFrench.It'
sdifficult.
—ButJapaneseis
____thanFrench.A.difficult
B.moredifficult
C.themostdifficult
D.muchdifficult
12.Thisbuildingis____thanthatone.A.moretaller
B.verytallC.muchmoretallerD.muchtaller
形容词,副词比较级,最高级练习
用适当形式填空:
1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.
2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.
3.Almostall.thestudents'
facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks__(fat)than
beforetheholidays,
4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________(tall)isSally?
⏹She'
s1.55metres________(tall).
⏹WhataboutXiaoling?
-She'
sonly1.40metres___(tall).Sheismuch__(short)thanSally.
Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.
6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.
10.Anorangeiaalittle_(big)thananapple,butmuch____(small)thana
watermelon.
11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.
12.Sueisalittle________(beautiful)thanhersister.
13.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother'
s.
14.--Howdifficultisphysics?
--I'
mnotsure.
--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?
--Idon'
tthinkso.
15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).
--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe____(well).
16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.
17.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).
18.Ithinkit'
stooexpensive.I'
dlikea_____________(cheap)one.
19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.
20.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.
21.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.
22.Practiseas__________(much)asyoucan.
23.The_______