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22.CHostingatelevisionshow.
23.AHelosthismother.
24.BHegotseriouslyintoacting.
25.BHehaslongbeenalegendaryfigure.
26.CItcrashedwhenitwascirclingtoland.
27.AHewaskidnappedeightmonthsago.
28.AThemanagementandunionrepresentativesreachedanagreement.
29.Brainy
30.CVeryfewofthemknewmuchaboutgeology.
31.BBynotingwherethemostsevereearthquakeinU.S.historyoccurred.
32.CStophimwhenhehaddifficultyunderstanding.
33.DItisatoolofcommunicationamongspeakersofdifferentlanguages.
34.DIthassupportersfrommanycountriesintheworld.
35.DIthashadgreaterimpactthaninanyothercountry.
36.intelligent
37.foundations
38.romantic
39.reflects
40.profound
41.dramatically
42.deprived
43.hindered
44.researchshowsthatcommunicatingwithotherspromoteshealth,whereassocialisolationislinkedtostress,disease,andearlydeath.
45.Agroupofresearchersrevealscoresofstudiesthattracetherelationshipbetweenhealthandinteractionwithothers.
46.lonelinessharmstheimmunesystem,makingusmorevulnerabletoarangeofminerandmajorillnesses.
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SectionA
ShortConversation
11.M:
Oh,I’msosorryIforgottobringalongthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary.
W:
Whataterriblememoryyouhave!
Anyway,Iwon’tneedituntilFridaynight.AslongasIcangetitbythen,OK?
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?
12.W:
Doctor,Ihaven’tbeenabletogetenoughsleeplately,andI’mtootiredtoconcentrateinclass.
M:
Well,youknow,spendingtoomuchtimeindoorswithallthatartificiallightingcandothattoyou.Yourbodylosestrackofwhetherit’sdayornight.
Whatdoesthemanimply?
13.M:
IthinkI’llgetoneofthosenewT-shirts,youknow,withtheschool’slogoonboththefrontandback.
You’llregretit.Theyareexpensive,andI’veheardtheprintingfadeseasilywhenyouwashthem.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
14.W:
Ithinkyourarticleintheschoolnewspaperisrightontarget,andyourviewpointshavecertainlyconvincedme.
Thanks,butinviewofthegeneralresponses,youandIaredefinitelyintheminority.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
15.M:
DaisywasfuriousyesterdaybecauseIlosthernotebook.ShouldIgoseeherandapologizetoheragain?
Well,ifIwereyou,I’dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
16.M:
WouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetbatteriesforthisbrandofcamera?
Letmehavealook.Oh,yes,godownthisaisle,passthegardentools,you’llfindthemontheshelfnexttothelightbulbs.
Whatisthemanlookingfor?
17.M:
OurbasketballteamisplayinginthefinalsbutIdon’thaveaticket.IguessI’lljustwatchitonTV.Doyouwanttocomeover?
ActuallyIhaveaticket.ButI’mnotfeelingwell.Youcanhaveitforwhatitcostme.
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
18.M:
Honey,I’llbegoingstraighttothetheatrefromworkthisevening.Couldyoubringmysuitandtiealong?
Sure,it’sthefirstperformanceoftheStateSymphonyOrchestrainourcity,sosuitandtieisamust.
LongConversations
Conversation1
Igottwolettersthismorningwithjoboffers,onefromthePolytechnic,andtheotherfromtheLanguageSchoolinPistoia,Italy.
Soyouarenotsurewhichtogofor?
That’sit.Ofcourse,theconditionsofworkareverydifferent:
ThePolytechnicisofferingtwo-yearcontractwhichcouldberenewed,butthelanguageschoolisonlyofferingayear’scontract,andthat’sadifferentminus.Itcouldberenewed,butyouneverknow.
Isee.Soit’smuchlesssecure.Butyoudon’tneedtothinktoomuchaboutsteadyjobswhenyouareonly23.
That’strue.
Whataboutthesalaries?
Well,thePistoiajobpaysmuchbetterintheshortterm.I’llbegettingtheequivalentofabout£22,000ayearthere,butonly£20,000atthePolytechnic.Butthenthehoursaredifferent.AtthePolytechnicI’dhavetodo35hoursaweek,20teachingand15administration,whereasthePistoiaschoolisonlyaskingfor30hoursteaching.
Mmm…
Thenthetypeofteachingissodifferent.ThePolytechnicisalladultsandmostlypreparationforexamsliketheCambridgecertificates.TheLanguageSchoolwantsmetodoabitofexampreparation,butalsoquitealotofworkincompaniesandfactories,andacoupleofchildren’sclasses.Oh,andabitofliteratureteaching.
Well,thatsoundsmuchmorevariedandinteresting.AndI’dimagineyouwouldbedoingquirealotofteachingoutsidetheschool,andmovingaroundquiteabit.
Yes,whereaswiththePolytechnicposition,I’dbestuckintheschoolallday.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard:
Q19.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
Q20.WhatdowelearnaboutthestudentsatthePolytechnic?
Q21.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobattheLanguageSchool?
Conversation2
Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'
seditionofLegendaryLives.OursubjectthiseveningisJamesDean,actorandherofortheyoungpeopleofhistime.EdwardMurrayistheauthorofanewbiographyofDean.Goodevening,Edward.
HelloTina.
Edward,telluswhatyouknowaboutDean'
searlylife.
HewasborninIndianain1931,buthisparentsmovedtoCaliforniawhenhewasfive.Hewasn'
ttherelongthoughbecausehismotherpassedawayjustfouryearslater.Jimmy'
sfathersenthimbacktoIndianaafterthattolivewithhisaunt.
Sohowdidhegetintoacting?
Well,firstheactedinplaysathighschool,thenhewenttocollegeinCaliforniawherehegotseriouslyintoacting.In1951hemovedtoNewYorktodomorestageacting.
Thenwhendidhismoviecareerreallystart?
1955.HisfirststarringrolewasinEastofEden.Itwasfabulous.Deanbecameahugesuccess.Butthemoviethatreallymadehimfamouswashissecondone,RebelWithoutaCause,thatwasaboutteenagerswhofeltliketheydidn'
tfitintosociety.
Sohowmanymoremoviesdidhemake?
Justonemore,thenhediedinthatcarcrashinCaliforniain1955.
Whatatragedy!
Heonlymadethreemovies!
Sowhatmadehimthelegendhestillistoday?
WellIguesshislooks,hisactingability,hisshortlife,andmaybethetypeofcharacterheplayedinhismovies.ManyyoungpeoplesawhimasasymbolofAmericanyouths.
Q22Whatisthewomandoing?
Q23WhydidJamesDeanmovebacktoIndianawhenhewasyoung?
Q24WhatdoesthemansayJamesDeandidatcollegeinCalifornia?
Q25WhatdoweknowaboutJamesDeanfromtheconversation?
SectionB
Passage1
Thetimeis9o’clockandthisisMarianSnowwiththenews.
TheGermanauthoritiesaresendinginvestigatorstodiscoverthecauseoftheplanecrashlateyesterdayontheislandofTenerife.Theplane,aBoeing737,takingGermanholidaymakerstotheislandcrashedintoahillsideasitcircledwhilepreparingtoland.Theplanewascarrying180passengers.It’sthoughttherearenosurvivors.Rescueworkerswereatthescene.
TheBritishindustrialistJamesLouis,heldbykidnappersinCentralAfricaforthepast8months,wasreleasedunharmedyesterday.Thekidnappershadbeendemanding1millionpoundsforthereleaseofMr.Louis.TheLondonBankandtheiragentswhohadbeennegotiatingwiththekidnappershavenotsaidwhetheranyamountofmoneyhasbeenpaid.
The500UKmotorsworkerswhohadbeenonstrikeinHighTownforthepast3threeweekswentbacktoworkthismorning.Thisfollowssuccessfultalksbetweenmanagementandunionrepresentatives,whichresultedinanewagreementonworkinghoursandconditions.Aspokesmanforthemanagementsaidthatthey’dhopetheycouldnowgetbacktoproducingcars,andthattheylostlotofmoneyandordersoverthisdispute.
Andfinallytheweather.Afteracoldstart,mostofthecountryshouldbewarmandsunny.Buttowardslateafternoon,rainwillspreadfromScotlandtocovermostpartsbymidnight.
Questions26–29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26WhatdoesthenewssayabouttheBoeing737plane?
27WhathappenedtoBritishindustrialistJamesLouis?
28Howdidthe3-weekstrikeinHighTownend?
29Whatkindofweatherwillbeexpectedbymidnightinmostpartsofthecountry?
Passage2
JuanLouis,ajuniorgeologymajor,decidedtogiveaninformativespeechabouthowearthquakesoccur.Fromhisaudienceandanalysishelearnedthatonly2or3ofhisclassmatesknewmuchofanythingaboutgeology.Juanrealizedthenthathemustpresenthisspeechatanelementarylevelandwithaminimumofscientificlanguage.Ashepreparedthespeech,Juankeptaskinghimself,“HowcanImakethisclearandmeaningfultosomeonewhoknowsnothingaboutearthquakesorgeologicalprinciples?
”SincehewasspeakingintheMidwest,hedecidedtobeginbynotingthatthemostsevereearthquakeinAmericanhistorytookplacenotinCaliforniaorAlaskabutatNewMadrid,Missouriin1811.Ifsuchanearthquakehappenedtoday,itwouldbefeltfromtheRockyMountainstotheAtlanticOceanandwouldflattenmostofthecitiesintheMississippivalley.That,hefigured,shouldgethisclassmates’a