九年级上册英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析Word下载.docx
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?
carrythings
fly
controlcomputers
takepictures
(3)Policecanusedronesto
?
lookforlostpeople
catchcriminals
findoutthetruth
collectinformation
(4)Dronesaregoodfortheenvironmentbecausethey
canflyhighinthesky
candomanythingswithoutpeople
helpfilmmakerssavemoney
helpfarmersusefewerfarmchemicals
(5)Weknowfromthepassagethatdrones
don'
tneedanyonetocontrolthem
aremoreusefulthancomputers
canhelppeoplefightdangerousdiseases
willplayanimportantpartinfarming
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine,可知drones是一种可以飞行的机器,人们用计算机来控制这台飞行器,故是无人机的意思,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine,可知它是受电脑控制的,故无人机不能控制电脑,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem,可知警察可以用无人机寻找迷路的人,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironment他们还帮助农民减少使用农用化学品。
这有助于保护环境,可知无人机对环境有益,因为它们帮助农民减少使用农药,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdiseases无人机可以帮助农民寻找农作物疾病,可知无人机将在农业中发挥重要作用,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.根据短文内容,判断正误。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I'
mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,
Victor
(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.
(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.
(4)Victordoesn'
thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment
(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。
(1)细节题。
根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的,因为他有机会选择新住址,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的,故选正确。
根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租,所以不是浪费钱,故选错误。
根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓,故选错误。
(5)细节题。
根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Dubai(迪拜)isagoodplacetotravelto.There,youcanfindmanytallbuildings,tastelotsofdeliciousfoodandexperiencesomeinterestingthings.Haveyoueverbeentothiscity?
IfyougotoDubaiduringthesummerholiday,youmayseeaspecialkindof"
taxi"
.Itisadrone(无人机).Itfliesintheskybyitself!
ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese—madedroesasaself—flyingairtaxiinJuly.
ThedronetaxiisnamedEHang184.AChinesecompany(公司)madeit.ThecityofDubaiwillstartusingitinJuly.Itwillbetheworld'
sfirstpassengerdrone,accordingtoYahooNews.
Thedronetaxicanflyupto3,500metershigh.Itcanflyatatopspeedof160kilometersanhour.Itcanonlytakeoneperson.
HowdoyoucallanEHang1842Youuseitsapp(应用程序)onyourphone.Whenthedronecomes,youchoosetheplaceyouwanttogotoonatouchscreen.Thereisnopilotinthedrone.Butsomepeopleonthegroundwillbewatchingit.Theywillmakesureyourtripissafe.Youdon'
thavetoworryaboutit.
EHang184'
sbattery(电池)canonlykeepabout30minutes,Soitcannottakeyoufurtherthan50kilometers.
Wouldyouliketotakeatripinthisflyingdrone?
Don'
twait.Let'
sgo!
(1)EHang184wasmadebya(n)
company.
Dubai'
s
American
Japanese
Chinese
(2)Whichstatement(陈述)aboutEHang184iscorrect?
Thereisapilotinit.
Itsbatterycankeeparoundhalfanhour.
Itcanflyupto4,500kilometers.
Thetripinitisn'
tsafe.
(3)Wheremaywefindthisarticle?
OntheInternet.
Inaguidebook.
Inastorybook.
Inanovel.
(4)What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
TheExcitingVacation
TheSpecialTrip
TheDroneTaxi
TheComputerCompany
(2)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫EHang184空中出租车,这种车的时速和乘坐人数和这种出租车如何使用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese—madedroesasaself—flyingairtaxiinJuly.据说迪拜计划使用中国制造的无人机作为空中出租车。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据EHang184'
sbattery(电池)canonlykeepabout30minutes.可知EHang184'
s电池可以持续30分钟,故选B。
(3)文章出处题。
本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入空中出租车的事情,与小说,故事和导游手册无关,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫EHang184空中出租车。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先阅读短文,理解短文大意。
对于细节理解题可知直接从短文细节中找出问题答案。
对于文章出处要根据文章的内容确定。
对于主旨大意题,要根据文章的中心思想确定。
4.阅读理解
Whyismusicsoimportanttochildren?
Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.
Musichasapositive(积极的)effectonyoungchildren'
sdevelopment!
Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren'
scognitive(认知的)skills,suchasspatialreasoning(空间推理)andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren'
shealthygrowthanddevelopment.
Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!
Makingmusicwithothersgiveschildrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.
Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!
Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoywhenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtothoroughly(彻底地)enjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechancetodosomeactivitiesaboutmusic!
(1)Newresearchshowsthatmusiccanimproveyoungchildren'
s
skills.
cognitive
reading
writing
speaking
(2)Whichisoneofthereasonsthatchildrenhavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothers?
Theydon'
tknowothers.
Theywanttoplaygamesalone.
Theyareshy.
tlikemusic.
(3)Whichoneofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas"
participatein"
comeinto
arriveat
takepartin
getusedto
(4)Thereare
oftheauthor'
sthoughtsonthesubject.
two
three
four
five
(5)What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
HowtoMakeMusicwithOthers
TheInfluenceofMusiconChildren
WhatWonderfulMusic
TheImportanceofMusicinEarlyChildhood
【答案】
(1)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
音乐对儿童的发展非常重要,孩子们在听音乐、做音乐和随音乐跳舞时,似乎体验到了许多快乐,我们应该多给孩子们提供一些音乐活动的机会。
根据文中的语句Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren'
scognitiveskills,suchas