完整word版英语国家概况 谢福之 课后答案全部 2word文档良心出品Word下载.docx

完整word版英语国家概况 谢福之 课后答案全部 2word文档良心出品Word下载.docx

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century.（F）

Chapter2

1.Britishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.（T）

thcentury.（T）

TheAnglo-SaxonscametoBritaininthe52.

3.ThechieforkingoftheAnglo-Saxonstribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.（F）

TheVikingsbegantoattacktheEnglishcoastinthe84.5.HenryⅡbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludedEnglandandmostofFrance.（T）

6.TheMagnaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclass

andthetownspeople.（F）

7.TheHundredYears'

War（1337-1453）wasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweenthe

BritishandtheVikingsfortradeandterritory.（F）

8.Inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,Queen

ElizabethⅠactuallydefendedthefruitoftheReformation.（T）

Chapter3

1.Conventionsareregardedlessimportantthanthestatutorylawintheworkingof

theBritishgovernment.（T）

2.TheBritishmonarchyhasneverbeeninterruptedthroughoutthehistory.（F）

3.Inreality,theBritishKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers.（F）

4.TheBritishParliamentisthelaw-makingbodyoftheCommonwealthof

Nations.（F）

5.ThemembersoftheHouseofCommonsareappointedratherthanelected.（F）

6.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheleaderofthemajoritypartyinParliament.（T）

7.CabinetmembersarechosenbythePrimeMinisterfromvariouspoliticalparties

inParliament.（F）

8.ThelegalsystemsinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandaremuch

similarintermsoflaw,organizationandpractice.（T）

Chapter4

1.Britishwasthefirstindustrializednationintheworld.（T）

1

2.TheBritisheconomyexperiencedarelativedeclineduringthepost-warperiod.（T）

3.Limitedresourcesandhighunemploymentratewerepersistentproblemsthat

preventedrapideconomicdevelopmentinBritainafterWorldWarⅡ.（F）

4.Thatcher'

srevolutionturnedouttobeagreatsuccessindealingwithallthe

Britisheconomicandsocialproblems.（F）

5.TheeconomicapproachadoptedbyTonyBlairwasdifferentfromthatoftheold

LaborPartyandtheConservativeParty.（T）

6.BlairmadetheBankofEnglandindependentinordertoseparatepoliticsfrom

economicpolicy.（T）

7.Britainisanimportantoilexportersinceitsoilindustryhasalonghistory.（F）

8.NuclearpowerisoneofthemajorenergysourceinBritain.（T）

Chapter5

1.TheBritishgovernmenthasbeenresponsibleforeducationsincetheearly

1800s.（F）

2.EducationinBritainiscompulsoryforallchildrenbetweentheagesof6and

15.（F）

3.TheNationalCurriculumiscompulsoryinboththestatesystemandthe

independentsystem.（F）

4.Whenchildrenfinishtheirschoolingat16,theyarerequiredtotakeanational

GCSEexamination.（T）

5.GraduatesfromstateschoolsinBritainhavealessfavorablechancetoenter

famousuniversitiesthanthosefromindependentschools.（T）

6.TheTimesistheworld'

soldestSundaynewspapers.（F）

7.TheBBCWorldServicebroadcastsonlyinEnglishthroughouttheworld.（F）

8.SomeBritishholidaysarecelebratedtomarkimportanteventsintheChristian

calendar,andsomeothersarerelatedtolocalcustomsandtraditions.（T）

Chapter8

1.TheeasternhighlandsformedbytheAppalachiansholdonethirdofthecountry'

scontinentalterritory.（F）

2.TheclimateintheUnitedStatescanbeclassifiedastemperate,withsomemildsubtropicalandtropicalzones.（T）

3.AlmostthroughthemiddleoftheUnitedStates,northtosouth,runsawell--known50-centimeterrainfallline.（T）

4.NewYorkisthecommercialandfinancialcenteroftheUnitedStates,anditiscomposedoffiveboroughsincludingManhattan,Brooklyn,theBronx,StatenIsland,andQueens.（T）

5.SanFranciscoisthesecondlargestcityafterNewYorkandtheworldfamousHollywoodandDisneylandarelocatedhere.（F）

6.Duringthe1830sand1840s,manynorthernEuropeansandIrishimmigrantscametoAmerica.（T）

7.AlmosthalfoftheimmigrantscomingtotheUnitedStatesinthe1980swereAsians.（T）

8.BasicAmericanculturalvaluesarefreedom,equalityanddesiretoworkhardfor

ahigherstandardofliving.（T）

2

Chapter9

1.AmericawasnamedafterAmerigoVespucci,whoarrivedonthenewcontinentafterColumbus.（T）

2.ThesecondContinentalCongresswasheldinPhiladelphia,andtheContinentalArmyandNavywerefoundedunderthecommandofThomasJefferson.（F）

3.TheCivilWarnotonlyputanendtoslavery,butalsodecidedthatAmericawasa

single,indivisiblenation.（T）

4.MostAmericanpeopleapprovedoftheVietnamWar.（F）

5.In1990,AmericantroopsandthetroopsfromalliednationslaunchedOperation

DesertStorminordertodriveIraqitroopsoutofKuwait.（T）

6.AccordingtotheAmericanadministration,SaddamHusseinandOsamabinLadenwereresponsiblefortheterroristeventonSeptember11,2001.（F）

7.TheAmericagovernmentregardedIraqanationamongtheaxisofevil.（T）

8.OnMarch19,2003,AmericanandUnitedNation'

stroops,supportedbyseveralothercountries,begananinvasionofIraq.（F）

Chapter10

1.TheBillofRightswaswrittenintotheConstitutionin1787.（F）

2.TheformofAmericangovernmentisbasedonthreemainprinciples:

federalism,

theseparationofpowers,andrespectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw.（T）

3.TheU.S.Congressisthelegislativebranchofthefederalgovernmentanditconsistsoftwohouses:

theHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.（F）

4.Thejudicialbranchofthefederalgovernmentconsistsofaseriesofcourts:

theSupremeCourt,thecourtsofappealsandthedistrictcourts.（T）

5.TheDemocraticPartyisconservativeintermsofitsideology.（F）

6.TheAmericanpresidentialcampaignadherestothewinner-take-allpractice.（T）

7.TheAmericanforeignpolicythroughouttheWorldWarIIwasneutrality.（F）

8.TheAmericanforeignpolicyduringtheColdWarperiodwascontainmentandintervention.（T）

Chapter11

1.Americaistheworld'

slargestindustrialnation.（T）

2.IntheU.S.Constitution,therecognitionoftheimportanceofintellectualpropertycouldbeidentified.（T）

3.AlthoughslaverywasabolishedasaresultoftheCivilWar,theownersofplantationintheSouthmademoreprofitsfromsellingtheiragricultureproducts.（F）

4.PresidentRoosevelt'

sNewDealhadlittleeffectindealingwiththeeconomiccrisisintheearly1930s.（F）

5.The1960swasaperiodofconsolidationfortheAmericanbusinesses.（F）

6.Americanagriculturalexportsoutweighimports,leavingasurplusintheagriculturalbalanceoftrade.（T）

7.AutoproductionisoneoftheimportantsectorsinAmericanmanufacturingindustry.（T）

8.TheworldeconomyhaslittletodowiththegrowthanddeclineoftheAmericanforeigntrade.（F）

Chapter12

3

1.EducationisgovernedbystateandlocalgovernmentsinsteadofthenationalgovernmentinAmerica.（T）

2.AllAmericanchildrenareoffered12yearsofcompulsorypubliceducation.（T）

3.After12yearsofschooling,Americanstudentsreceiveabachelor'

sdegreeatgraduation.（F）

4.Whenselectingacollegeoruniversity,undergraduatestudentshaveagreatconcernforitssize,locationandacademicquality.（T）

5.Usually,anundergraduatestudenthastoearn120creditstoreceiveadegree.（T）

6.YaleuniversityisthesecondeldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.（F）

7.ItisTheNewYorkTimesthatfirstuncoveredtheWatergateScandalin1972throughtheeffortsoftworeporters.（F）

8.ThanksgivingDayfallsonthefourthTuesdayinNovember.（F）

选择题

Chapter1ABDCDACC

1.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare.

A.GreatBritainandIrelandB.GreatBritainandScotland

C.GreatBritainandWalesD.GreatBritainandEngland

2.isthecapitalcityofScotland.

A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.AberdeenD.Cardiff

3.AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,isthesmallest.

A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland

4.EnglishbelongstothegroupofIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.

A.CelticB.Indo-IranianC.GermanicD.Roman

5.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofwordsto

English.

A.DanishandFinnishB.DutchandGerman

C.FrenchandItalianD.LatinandGreek

6.TheevolutionofMiddleEnglishwasreinforcedbytheinfluence.

A.NormanB.DutchC.GermanD.Danish

7.SamuelJohnson'

sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformof.

A.grammarB.handwritingC.spellingD.pronunciation

8.Atpresent,nearlyoftheworld'

spopulationcommunicateinEnglish.

A.halfB.aquarterC.onethirdD.onefifth

Chapter2DDCCABAC

1.TheattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.

A.NormanB.DanishC.CelticD.Germanic

2.Bythelate7thcentury,becamethedominantreligioninEngland.

A.CelticChristianityB.Anglo-SaxonChristianity

C.GermanicChristi