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成人教育adulteducation
成人夜校nightschoolforadults
成人中等专科学校secondaryspecializedschool;
technicalschoolforadults
充电toupdateone’sknowledge;
tobrushup
初等教育primaryeducation
辍学青年youngpeoplewithuncompletedschooling
答辩考试competitiveexamination
大学二年级/高中一年级学生sophomore
大学三年级/高中二年级学生junior
大学四年级/高中三年级学生senior
大学一年级学生freshman
大专生juniorcollegestudent
大专文凭associatedegree;
juniorcollegediploma美国大学修满二年课程之肄业证书
generalequivalencydiploma普通同等学历证书
HigherNationalD-[英]国家高级学位证书
OrdinaryNationalD-国家正式毕业证书
universitydiploma大学毕业证书
diplomainreadingdevelopment
[英](开放大学发给非正式学生的)学业进步证书
diplomaofgraduating毕业证书
代课教师probationteacher
党支部书记Partybranchsecretary
导师academicadviser;
tutor
德智体美劳全面发展all-arounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboreducation
低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;
pupil/studentinjuniorgrade
定向培训trainingforspecificpost
定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployer
短训班short-termtrainingcourse
非全日制教育part-timeeducation
非正规教育non-formaleducation
分数marks/grades/scores
辅导员(政治辅导员)assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork
附(属)中(学)attachedmiddleschool
副班长vice-monitor
副教授associateprofessor
副校长deputyheadmaster,deputyhead
副校长vice—president
Asecondaryareaofspecializedacademicstudy,requiringfewercoursesorcreditsthanamajor.
辅修专业:
学术研究的第二个特定领域,其要求的课程和学分比主修课要少
Onestudyinginasecondaryareaofspecialization:
辅修学生:
学习第二专业的学生:
SheisaChemistryminor.
她是化学专业的辅修学生
副院长assistantdean
高等教育highereducation
高等教育自学考试self-studyhighereducationexamination
高分低能highscoreandlowability
高考(university)entranceexamination
个别辅导personalsupport/tutorship
工商管理硕士MBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration)
工学博士Eng.D(DoctorofEngineering)
公费生government-sponsoredstudent
公民教育civileducation
广播电视大学radioandtelevisionuniversity
国际英文水平测试IELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)
国家普通话水平考试nationalproficiencytestofPutonghua
国家指定考试government-mandatedtest
国家助学金statestipend/subsidy
函授大学correspondenceuniversity
函授教育correspondenceeducation
函授课程postallesson
汉学Chineselearning:
Sinology
合作教育cooperativeeducation
核心课程,基础课程corecurriculum
curriculumschedule课程表
后劲足wellsupportedbysustainablebackup
基础课basiccourse
集体主义教育educationincollectivism
计算机辅助教CAI(Computer-AssistedInstruction)
计算机能力考试computer-adaptivetesting
纪律discipline
技工学校skilledworkers(training)school
寄宿生boarder
家庭教师tutor
尖子thebestofitskind;
topstudent
教导所trainingcentre教导处
教导主任deanofstudents
教龄ofschoolage
教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge;
toimpartknowledgeandeducatepeople
教学、科研、生产的“三结合”“3-in-1combination”involvingteaching,research,andproduction
教学大纲teachingprogram;
syllabus
教学方法pedagogy/teachingmethod
教育学;
教学法(亦作:
pedagogics)
教学内容contentsofcourse
教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group
教育程度/背景educationalbackground
教育方针guideline/guidingprincipleforeducation
教育工作者(总称)teachingstaff
教育界educationalcircle
教育学院college/instituteofeducation
教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来Educationshouldbeaimedatmodernizationdrive,theworldandthefuture.
教员休息室staffroom:
commonroomAfacultyloungeinacollegeoruniversity.
交谊厅,休息室:
在学院或大学的教员休息室
阶梯教室lecturetheatre:
terraceclassroom
结业证书certificateofcompletion
借读生transientstudent
进修班classforfurtherstudy:
classforadvancedstudy
进修教育continuingeducation
进修课程refreshercourse
九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation
开卷考试openbookexam
考试紧张者examjitter
考研totakepartintheentranceexamforpostgraduateschool
考研热crazeforpostgraduateschool
科教兴国torelyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation
科教兴国战略
strategyofrevitalizing(invigorating)Chinathroughscienceandeducation;
thestrategyofdevelopingthecountrybyrelyingonscienceandeducation
客座教授guestprofessor;
visitingprofessor
课程表timetable
课外辅导instructionafterclass/school
课外活动extracurricularactivities
课外阅读outsidereading
课间,休息playtime,break
口试,笔试oralexamination,writtenexamination
劳动委员commissaryinchargeofphysicallabour
理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering
理学博士DS(DoctorofScience)
理学士BS(BachelorofScience)
理学硕士MS(MasterofScience)
领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent
留级torepeattheyear’swork;
tostaydown;
tofailtogouptothenextgrade
留级生repeater
留校察看academicprobation
留学咨询consultingonthestudyabroad
录取分数线enrollmentmarks
录取通知书aletterofadmission
美术学院academyoffinearts
门房,学校工友beadle,porter
免费教育freeeducation
民办学校schoolrunbythelocalpeople
名牌私立大学eliteprivateuniversity
模拟测试mocktest:
simulatedexam
年级grade
旁听生auditor
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently
培养跨世纪人才tobringup(foster)cross-century(trans-century)specialists
培养学生自学能力tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingoutforthemselves
片面追求升学率toplaceundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel
评分制度gradingsystem
普及教育universaleducation
普通高等教育regularhighereducation
启发式教学heuristiceducation
强化班intensivetrainingclass
勤工俭学part-workandpart-studysystem:
work-studyprogram
全额奖学金fullscholarship
全国公共英语等级考试PETS(PublicEnglishTestSystem)
全面实施素质教育tocarryonthequality-orientededucationintheround
荣誉教授emeritusprofessor
三好学生meritstudent;
modelstudent
三学期制trimestersystem
扫盲toeliminateilliteracy
扫盲班literacyclass
尚未取得学位的大学生undergraduate
少数民族学校minorityschool
社会活动socialactivities
社会力量办学runningofschoolbyNon-governmentalsector
升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;
toenterahigherschool
升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolofahighergrade
失学青少年schooldropout
师范大学normal(teachers’)university
师范学校normalschool(uppersecondarylevel)
师范专科学校normalspecialisedpostsecondarycollege
实例化教学casestudyteaching
实验员laboratoryassistant,labassistant
试读conditionaladmission
适龄儿童入学率enrolmentrateforchildrenofschoolage
授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.
双学士制doubleB.A.degreesystem
硕博联读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy
私立学校privateschool
素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment;
逃学,旷课toplaytruant,toplayhooky
体育活动physicalactivities
体育教师gamesmaster,gymteacher/instructor
体育委员commissaryinchargeofsports
填鸭式教学cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching
同等学力tohavethesameeducationallevel(astheregulargraduateorstudentofcertainacademicqualification)
同等学力申请硕士学位统考generalexaminationforapplicantwitheducationbackgroundequivalenttocollegegraduateformaster’sdegree
团支部书记Leaguebranchsecretary
托福考试TOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage)
脱产培训0ff-jobtraining
文科硕士M.A./MA(MasterofArts)
文学士B.A./BA(BachelorofArts)
文娱委员commissaryinchargeofentertainment
五分制the5-grademarkingsystem
系主任departmentchairman;
chairperson;
dean
现代远程教育moderndistanceeducation
小学校长(美)master
校长president
校服schooluniform
校外学习off-campusstudy
校训schoolmotto
校友schoolfellow;
alumna(female);
alumnus(male)
新生frog-green
宣传委员commissaryinchargeofpublicity
选修课elective/optionalcourse
学分credithour
学历教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling
学年school/academicyear
学生处students’affairsdivision
学生会students’union/association
学生减负toreducestudyload;
toalleviatetheburdenonstudents
学生领袖,校园风云人物bigmanoncampus
学生宿舍residencehall;
dormitory
学时classhour;
classperiod
学术活动academicactivities
学习成绩academicrecord;
schoolrecord
学习委员commissaryinchargeofstudies
雅思考试IELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)
延伸学习extensionstudy
研究生graduatestudent;
post-graduate(student)
研究生入学考试(美)GRE(GraduateRecordExamination)
研究员researchfellow
业余艺术/体育学校amateurart/athleticschool
业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworker
肄业证书certificateofcompletion/incompletion
因材施教toteachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude
应届毕业生thisyear’sgraduate
应试教育examination-orientededucation;
exam-orientededucation
用功的学生swot
bookwormOnewhospendsmuchtimereadingorstudying.
极爱读书者:
一个把很多时间花在读书和学习上的人
优化教师队伍tooptimizetheteachingstaff
予以注册toenroll,toenroll
娱乐活动recreationalactivities
预付学费advancetuitionfee
预试prelim;
preliminarytest
院长dean
在职博士生on-jobdoctorate
在职培训、进修on-the-job/in-servicetraining
择优录取tohirethebestexaminee/candidate/applicant
招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice
哲学博士Ph.D.(DoctorofPhilosophy)
政府特殊津贴获得者winnerofspecialgovernmentallowance
执法人员lawenforcementofficial;
law-executor;
lawenforcer
职称professionaltitle:
thetitleofatechnicalpost
职位供求比率jobopening-to-applicationratio
职务津贴dutyallowance
职业病occupational/industrialdisease
职业大学vocationaluniversity
职业道德professionalethics
职业妇女workingwoman;
careerwoman
职业高中vocationalhighschool
职业技术教育vocationalandtechnical