Unit 1 Cultural relics续知识精讲Word下载.docx
《Unit 1 Cultural relics续知识精讲Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 Cultural relics续知识精讲Word下载.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
ontrial在收审中
whicheyewitnessestobelieve=whicheyewitnessesheshouldbelieve
what,how,who,where,when,which,whether等后加todo,可以做动词或介词的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。
Idon’tknowwhattodo.
LastsummerItookacourseonhowtomakedresses.
3.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderhoweacheyewitnesslooksorwherethatpersonlivesorworks.
consider:
1）考虑
considersth.
considerdoingsth.
consider+宾语从句
I’mconsideringtheproblem.
Heisconsideringchangingajob.
Theyshouldconsiderwhytheyfailedintheexam.
2）认为
consider…（as）…=consider…tobe…
consider…tohavedone
Weconsiderhimasagoodathlete.
TheyconsiderParistobethebrainandheartofthecountry.
Theyoungmanisconsideredtohavestolenthepicture.
4.…whichmustbefacts,ratherthanopinions.
ratherthan:
1）而不是（=andnot）
Theyarequarrellingratherthantalking.
2）与其说……不如说……
Sheisasingerratherthanamusicteacher.
结构：
would…ratherthan…
wouldrather…than…
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
eg:
Iwoulddieratherthangiveintohim.
=Iwouldratherdiethangiveintohim.
=Iprefertodieratherthangiveintohim.
5.Thiskindofinformationiscalledevidence.
evidence:
证据（不可数）
迹象（可数）
Thereisn’tenoughevidenceagainsthim.
Thereareevidencesthatsomebodyhasbeenlivinghere.
evident:
adj.明显的
Shelikedhimstill——thatwasevident.
6.Isitsomethingthatmorethanonepersonbelieves?
morethanone:
接单数名词，表示“不止……”，后面的谓语动词用单数。
Morethanonestudentisgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.
Morethanonetreehasbeenplanted.
7.Theanswertobothofthesequestionsis“NO”.
theanswerto:
……的答案。
注意介词to在这里表示所属关系。
thekeytothedoor门的钥匙
thekeytotheproblem问题的答案
thenotestothetext课文的注释
theentrancetothepark公园的入口
thereplytotheletter回信
8.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.
that:
不定代词anything作先行词，关系代词用that而不用which。
prove:
1）证明，证实
eg.Canyouproveyourhonesty?
Canyouprovethatyourarehonest?
2）证明是，结果是。
作系动词（无被动）。
eg.Hisstoryprovedtrue.
Hiswordsprovedtoberight.
9.Theythinkthemenarenottellingthetruth.
tellingthetruth:
说实话
tell的词组：
tellalie说慌
tellthesecret说出秘密
tellastory讲故事
tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB说出A与B的区别
tellAfromB把A和B辨别开来
10.Somepeoplemightnotagreewiththisopinion…
agreewith:
1）同意某人agreewithsb.
Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.
2）同意某人的看法，观点或说的话
Iagreewithwhatyousaid.
1）与……保持一致
Whathesaiddidn’tagreewithwhathedid.
2）（气候、事物等）适合某人
Spicyfooddoesnotagreewitheverybody.
agreeonsth.就……达成一致
Thetwosidesagreedontheprice.
agreetosth.同意……
Doyouagreetoourplan?
agreetodosth.同意做某事
Ourteacheragreedtohelpus.
11.Asyoulisten,pretendthatyouareajudge.
pretend:
假装
pretendtodosth.假装做某事
Shealwayspretendstobeanexpert.
Don’tpretendtobereadingthebook!
12.IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.
thinkhighlyof:
高度评价
Hewashighlythoughtofbyhisboss.
thinkwell/muchof看重，赞赏
thinkill/poorly/badlyof认为……不好
speakhighlyof高度评价
speakillof说……的坏话
13.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.
NordoIthink:
否定词nor放句首，句子使用了部分倒装（即把谓语动词放到主语前面）。
语法：
当否定副词及含有否定词的介词短语放于句首时，句子必须用部分倒装。
这样的副词和短语有：
never,seldom,neither,nor,little,not,hardly,rarely,atnotime,bynomeans,innoways（决不）
NevershallImakesuchamistake.
Seldomdoesshegotoschoollate.
Bynomeanswilltheygivein.
14.Besides,myfatheroncetoldmethatanypersonwhofindssomethingcankeepit.
besides:
除……之外还
TherearetenpeopleintheroombesidesTom.
except:
除……外，从整体中排除部分
exceptfor:
叙述完整体情况后，对细节进行补充说明
beside:
在……旁边
TheyallwenttothecinemaexceptJack.
Thetextiswellwrittenexceptforafewmistakes.
Heissittingbesideme.
15.ThenIrememberedseeing…
rememberdoingsth记得做过某事
remembertodosth.记得要去做某事
Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.
Irememberpostingtheletterforyou.
forgettodosth.忘记要做的事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
regrettodosth.对将要做的事表示遗憾
regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事
eg.Iregrettotellyouthatyouhavefailedagain.
Heregrettedwastingsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
非限制性定语从句
定语从句有时跟先行词的关系不十分密切，只是作一些附加说明，不起限制作用，这种从句成为非限制性定语从句。
这类从句往往用逗号和主句隔开。
MissZhang,whocametoourschoolyesterday,isoneofmygoodfriends.
Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisbossangry.
这个例子中定语从句所修饰的不是一个词，而是整个主句，这时候不能用that来引导。
I.Bestchoice:
20%
1.Idon'
tlikemilk,butIammade___________iteveryday.
A.todrinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.drunk
2.Hespentverylittletimeatschool,perhapsayear______________.
A.atallB.atleastC.inthiswayD.intotal
3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
4.He______betalkative,butnowheisnotusedto______inpublic.
A.usedto;
speakingB.wasusedto;
speak
C.usedto;
speakD.wasusedto;
speaking
5.Ihavesavedalotofmoney,______Icanbuyanewpiano.
A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.withwhich
6.Howdoyou________acaraccidentwhenithappens?
A.doaboutB.dowithC.dealwithD.dealabout
7.Youmusthaveseenhimlastnight,______?
A.haven’tyouB.didn’tyouC.can’tyouD.mustn’tyou
8.________ofthevillage________twosmalllakes.
A.Theeast…lieB.East…liesC.Theeast…liesD.East…lie
9.Thetime__________hasbeen____________.
A.losing…madeupforB.lost…madeupfor
C.losing…madeupofD.lost…madeupof
10.Only___________hopetomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem．
A.bythewaycanyouB.onthewayyoucan
C.inawayyoucanD.inthiswaycanyou
11.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
---Notyet,therooms_____.
A.arebeingpaintedB.
havebeenpainted
C.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting
12._________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through
13.---WouldyouliketocomeoverforlunchthisSaturday?
---Oh,______,butIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor.Thankyouforinvitingme.
---That’sOK.______.
A.I’dreallyloveto;
Ihaveameeting
B.it’sveryfriendlyofyou;
I’mverybusy
C.thatsoundsgood;
Perhapssomeotherday
D.I’dreallyloveto;
Maybesomeothertime
14.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay______runoverbyacar.
A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn
15.Peterwon’tdriveustothestation.Hehas______totakeusall.
A.averysmallcarB.toosmallacarC.atoosmallcarD.suchasmallcar
16.PeopleinAmericaspeakthesamelanguage_______theBritishdo.
A.whichB.whatC.asD.like
17.---Howdidyou______themovielastnight?
---______,it’sbothinterestingandinstructive.
A.think;
IthinkB.find;
Inmyopinion
C.think;
IfindD.find;
Ifind
18.______manyyoungpeople,mysonlikesrockmusic.
A.IncommonwithB.IncommonC.LooklikeD.Lookinglike
19.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee_____milk.
A.toB.thanC.withD.of
20.Weourcartwoyearsagoandweitsixthousandmilessincethen.
A.hadbought;
droveB.havebought;
drove
C.bought;
havedrivenD.bought;
haddriven
II.Clozetest:
Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring（凝视）__21__atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnow---beautifulanddangerous.
ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad__22__thetopthroughthesouthernroute（路线）.Butnoone__23__everdaredtotryclimbingupthe__24__sideinwinter.Butnowoneman__25__totrythedifficultroute.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimber__26__Italy.
Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhim__27__.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis__28__.Ifheplannedtogoonthenextday,hewould__29__agreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturningback.
Atinygreenlight__30__highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!
Thepeople__31__!
Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso__32__!
Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe__33__light.
Inthemorning,Bonatti__34__.Hecouldnotseethetop.Heknewhewas__35__there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,__36__hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths__37__fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?
Didhehavethestrengthandskilltoclimbtothetop?
Hewasfinallyatthetop!
Newsabouthis__38__wasradioedtotheworld.
Thetrip__39__thesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“impossible”,andwouldbewell__40__asaclimberofalltime.
21.A.backB.forwardC.downD.up
22.A.watchedB.passedC.reachedD.climbed
23.A.wasB.wasn’tC.hadn’tD.had
24.A.westernB.easternC.southernD.northern
25.A.hadB.oughtC.usedD.dared
26.A.fromB.toC.atD.for
27.A.patientlyB.carefullyC.anxiouslyD.eagerly
28.A.faceB.figureC.flagD.signal
29.A.raiseB.makeC.lightD.mark
30.A.roseB.appearedC.turnedonD.turnedoff
31.A.cheered
升级会员 