安徽省江淮十校届高三联考理科英语精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
WantanidealhomeinmagicalLucasValley?
Hereisaroomrentedforthesummer.
Homefeatures:
*3beautifulbedrooms,about10’×
11’with4’windowfacesmorningsunandbeautifulviewofcourtyardgardenandflowers.Canbefurnishedorunfurnished.
*Sunnyislandkitchen,floortoceilingglasswithgardenviews.Shareuseofallamenitiesofhome,beautifulsunnyyard,organicgardens,picnictable.
*Greatoutdoorpool,yogaandtennis2blocksaway;
2greatfarmersmarketsweekly5minutesawayatSRCivicCenter.Peacefulquietneighborhood,easyparkingrightoutside,1.5milesfrom101,greataccesstoallBayArea.
Pleasebehealthyandenvironmentallyconscious,cleanandconsiderate,nosmoking,nodrugs,nopets.QuietandfriendlyprofF(author,healer,consultant)—worksfromhomep/t,1dog,NOcats,sorry,NOpetspossible—dogisNOTpetfriendly.MinimumleasetillendofOctober2017,longerfine.
Partialrentreductionoptionavailablefortherightperson—readmoreifinterested:
Holistic(整体的)healthauthorseekinggreatP/Treliablehelpwithroutinehomeandofficehelp(filing,organizingpapers)gardenwateringanddogwalking(upto5hoursperweek,prefer1houravailableeachmorningM-Fbetween7-9am)ortimeonSaturdays.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumberinresponse.
PLEASEPUTinyourEMAIL:
*yourphonenumber
*whatdateyouareavailabletomovein
*whatskillsyoucancontribute
21.Whatistheadvantageoflivingintheadvertisedroom?
A.Youcanswimwithoutleavinghome.B.Youcanformahabitofprotectingtheenvironment.
C.Youcansavesomemoneybyhelpingtheowner.D.Youcanenjoythesettingsunthroughthewindow.
22.Whomaybetherightpersontosharethehousewiththeauthor?
A.Tom,astudentwhoisthoughtfulandhelpful.
B.Jim,ahealthyyoungmanwhohatesanimals.
C.Mary,anoutgoinggirlwholovesanimalsandraisesacat.
D.MrGreen,awarm-heartedmanwhosmokesoccasionally.
23.Howfaristhehousefrom101,greataccesstoallBayArea?
A.2blocksaway.B.1.5miles.C.5minutes’walk.D.2miles.
24.Howcanyougetintouchwiththeauthor?
A.Byfax.B.Inperson.C.Bytelephone.D.Byemail.
B
Ifyouareastudent,youmaybeprobablyrequiredbyyourteachertoreadquicklyinclass.Youhavebeentaughttoskimorscan,tolookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandtheimportantpointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodstrategywhenyouarepressedfortime,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam,buttoday,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavelosttheabilitytoenjoyreading.
Inresponsetothis,somethingcalledthe"
slowreadingmovement"
hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshouldshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasurereadingagoodbook—slowly!
Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,notdiscussbooks,buttositquietlywitheachother,drinkcoffeeandjustread.
Researchershavefoundthatreadingslowly,especiallybooksoffiction,helpspeopleconcentrate,relaxandthinkaboutwhattheyarereading.Italsohelpspeopleempathize.Thislastpointisimportant.Whenyoureadanovelslowly,yougettounderstandthecharacters’emotionsandtoseetheworldthroughtheireyes.
Reading,ofcourse,isn'
teasy.Youhavetositstill,foronething.Anditcanseemboringwhencomparedtotheexcitementofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasbeenanenduringpleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I’veenjoyedthecompanyofpiratesandheroes,ofevilcriminalsandcleverdetectives,ofthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalsoenabledmetounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.
Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread“fast”.Outsideoftheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread“slowly”.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.
25.Whenyouarehavinganexam,it'
sacknowledgedthat.
A.readingslowlyisthebestwayB.readingwordforwordisagoodmethod
C.readingfastisagoodstrategyD.readingcasuallyisawonderfulchoice
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsof"
?
A.Enjoyingthepleasureofreadingagoodbookslowly.B.Helpingpeoplerefreshandrelax.
C.Understandingthecharacters'
emotionsmoreaccurately.D.Gettingthemainideaofthearticlequickly.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathize”(para.3)mean?
A.benefitfromsomethingB.feelsympathyforsomeboby
C.beinterestedinsomethingD.sharefeelingswithsomeboby
28.Whydoesthewritercallreading“aneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls”?
A.Becausethereisnoneedtobuildwallsforthebooks.
B.Becausealibrarycardiswhatyouneedtoenjoyreadinginthelibrary.
C.Becausereadingenablespeopletobetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.
D.Becausetherearethousandsofinterestingpeopleinthebookswhocanhelpyouescape.
C
PresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'
sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayforgreatereffortsandmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.
Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear’saddress,Xisaidthatwhathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'
slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyofChinaisstrivingfor,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.Thevillageisnewlybuiltforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty-strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthevillagersto“rolluptheirsleevesandworkon”andthepeople'
slivelihoodswill“risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem,”thepresidentsaid.
Xirecognizedthelocalgovernment'
seffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished(贫困的)areastonewlybuiltresidences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraisetheirincomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched(派遣)fromtheKelancountypeople'
scongressforthevillage'
spovertyalleviation(缓和)work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohaveintensivecontactswithvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.
NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassrootsorganizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10millionpeopleoutofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.
29.WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?
A.Itisquitepromising.B.Itwillbelikeastem.C.Itwillremainthesame.D.Itwillbecomeharder.
30.Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?
A.12.4million.B.43.35million.C.55.75million.D.33.35million.
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.President'
sInspectionTourinSouthChinaB.President'
sUrgeforPovertyReduction
C.Government'
sEffort.stoRelocatetheVillagersD.Government'
sPlanforPovertyAlleviation
D
KnownasGC-1,thedrugreportedlyspeedsupmetabolism(新陈代谢),orburningoff,offatcells.“GC-1dramaticallyincreasesthemetabolicrate,essentiallytransformingwhitefat,whichstoresextracaloriesandisassociatedwithobesityandmetabolicdisease,intoafatlikecalorie-burningbrownfat,”saidKevinPhillips,aresearcherinHouston.
Untilseveralyearsago,scientiststhoughtthatonlyanimalsandhumanbabieshaveenergy-burning,"
good"
brownfat.“Itisnowclear,”Phillipssaid,“thathumanadultsdohavebrownfat,butappeartoloseitscalorie-burningactivityovertime.”Whitefathasabadeffectonpeoplewhenthebodyhastoomuchofit.Somepublishedresearchshowsthatpeoplewhohavemorebrownfathaveareducedriskofobesity.Researchersarenowworkingonwaysto“brown”whitefat,orchangeitintobrownfat.
GC-1works,accordingtoPhillips.Hesaidheandotherresearchershavetestedthedruginhundredsofmice.Obesemice,bothgeneticallyobeseandthosewithdiet-inducedobesity,receivedGC-1treatmentdaily.Geneticallyobesemicelostweightandmorethan50percentoftheirfatmassinapproximatelytwoweeks,Phillipsreported.Hesaidmicewithdiet-inducedobesityexperiencedsimilarimprovements.Thedrugalsocausedadaptivethermogenes(适应性发热)infatcellsfrommice.Cellsgrowninadish,aswellastissuesamplestakenfromobesemice,showedevidenceofwhite-fatbrowning.“OurdataprovethatGC-1isanovelfat-browningagentthatmayhaveuseinthetreatmentofobesityandmetabolicdisease,”Phillipssaid.
Thedrughasnotyetbeentestedforweightlossinhumans.However,Phillipssaiditwouldn’tbelongbeforeitwasusedasawayoflosingweight.
32.Whatisthewriter'
spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Toprovetheharmofanewdrug.B.Tointroduceanewdrugtopeople.
C.Toexplainthedevelopmentofanewdrug.D.Toinformpeopleofsomehealthknowledge.
33.Inthepast,peopleheldthebeliefthat______.
A.humanbabieshavebrownfatB.animalsdon'
thavebrownfat
C.onlyhumanadultshavebrownfatD.brownfatmayloseitsactivityovertime
34.WhatcanweknowaboutGC-1?
A.Itcanbeusedtotreatobesity.B.Itisacuref