中考英语备考初中英语主要时态系列五现在进行时讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
Iamstudyingcomputerthisterm.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
3.表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。
此时常与always、often等频度副词连用。
Heisalwaysthinkingofothers,notofhimself.他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。
(表示赞许)Oneofmyroommatesisoftenleavingthingsabout.我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。
(表示不满)
4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。
(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。
)
①瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。
这些动词包括go,come,leave,arrive,return等。
Iamleaving.我将要离开了。
Iamleavingtomorrow.我将会明天离开。
②持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
AnAmericanprofessorisgivingalecturethisafternoon.今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。
(将来含义)AnAmericanprofessorisgivingalecture.一个美国教授正在作报告。
(进行含义)
现在分词(doing)的变化规则
1.一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。
go——goingplay——playingknow——knowing
2.以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。
make——makingarrive——arrivingcome——coming
3.以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
run——runningstop——stoppingswim——swimmingrun——runningput——puttingsit——sittingbegin——beginningplan——planningcut——cuttingget——gettingshop——shoppingchat——chattingregret——regrettingdig——digging
4.以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
tie——tyingdie——dyinglie——lying
现在进行时练习
一、按要求改写句子。
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
_____________否定回答:
__________
2.造句:
1).she,thewindow,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.)_____________________
2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连句)______________________
3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"
I"
作主语改写句子)______________________
5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________
6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)__________
二、单项选择。
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'
mlookingafterthebaby.
(C)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
()2._____friend'
smaking______akite.
(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?
(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having
()4.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
()5._____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()6.Isshe____something?
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eating(D)eats
()7.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?
(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?
(D)Whatdoyoudo?
()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'
mlisteningtohim.
(C)I'
mlistentohim.(D)I'
mlisteninghim.
()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.
(A)making(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon
()11.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing
()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing
()13.______areyoueating?
I'
meating______meat.
(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,/
()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework
(A)arewatching(B)can'
twatching(C)don'
twatch(D)don'
twatching
()15.Thechildren_____football.
(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa
()16.Theyareflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.
()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.
(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help
()18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)taking
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,____________.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
进行时参考答案
1、Theboyisn’tplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball?
肯定回答Yes,heis.否定回答No,heisn’t.
2、Sheisopeningthewindownow.Whoiscleaningthewindow?
Sheisn’tclosingthedoornow.Iamdoingyourhomework.Theyaresingingunderthetreenow.AretheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?
二、单项选择ACCCBBCDBDADABBCAB
1、aredoing2、amsinging3、ismending4、ismending5、AreflyingIam6、Issitting7、Areasking8、areplaying
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望,希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点,活动安排以及你的建议。
提示词语:
Chineseclasses,learn,attend,culture,prepare
提示问题:
●WhenandwherewilltheChineseSummerCampbeheld?
●WhatactivitieswillbeheldattheChineseSummerCamp?
●WhatisyouradviceforJack?
DearJack,
IamverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChineseSummerCampinour
schoolthissummerholiday.
.
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】DearJack,
IamverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChineseSummerCampinourschoolthissummerholiday.
TheChineseSummerCampwillbeheldinourschoolfromJuly10thtoJuly30ththissummer.TheactivitiesofthisChineseSummerCampareasfollows:
First,youwillattendChineseclasses,learningthemeaningofChinesecharacters.
Second,youwilltakepartindifferentparties,knowingthehistoryofChinaandChineseculture,especiallyChineseholidays,whichwillimpressyoudeeply.
What’smore,youwillhavechancestovisitsomemuseumsandtheGreatWall.Whatyoushouldprepareisapairofshoesforthevisit.
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasetellme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:
这是一篇提纲类书面表达,只给了一些要点提示,但都不很明确。
学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外,还要进行适当拓展,使文章内容充实。
2.例文点评:
该题要求写作体裁为书信格式,所以例文用第一人称I进行写作,在文章结尾也按照标准书信格式进行了收尾。
文章时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。
文章条理分明,三个要点提示都已表达清楚,并进行了适当拓展,所给单词也都全部用上。
3.高分亮点:
短语:
asfollows,takepartin,What’smore,lookforwardto。
句型:
被动句型,现在分词作状语,主语从句。
3.近年,有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试,并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。
下面是一个学校的调查结果,请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。
赞成的学生人数占:
57%
不赞成的学生人数占:
43%
理由:
1.强身健体,预防疾病
2.训练求生技能
3.休闲娱乐,放松身心
1.害怕水
2.有危险性
3.气温低时容易感冒
你的观点与理由?
要求:
1.词数80左右。
(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)
2.不得透露学校,姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
Inrecentlyyears,somedistrictsareplanningtoincludeswimmingintheexaminationofphysicaleducation.Andtheymadeasurveyaboutitinsomeschools,Here’stheresultfromoneschool.
【答案】例文Inrecentlyyears,somedistrictsareplanningtoincludeswimmingintheexaminationofphysicaleducation.Andtheymadeasurveyaboutitinsomeschools.Here’stheresultfromoneschool.
About57percentstudentsliketohaveswimminglessonsatschool.Becauseitcanhelpbuildupourbodyandguideagainst(prevent)illness.Besides,swimmingisasurvivalskillwhenwefacesomenaturaldisasters.Itisalsoagoodchoicetogoswimminglorelaxourselveswhenwearefree.
However,43percentstudentsareagainstthisplanforsomereasons.First,someofthemareafraidofgettinginthewater.Second,itmaybedangerousbecausewemaydrown.Then,whenitiscold,wemaycatchacold.
Inmyopinion,it’sagoodidealohaveswimminglessons.Icanimprovemyhealth,andrelaxmyselfafterclassesaswell.
(Inmyopinion,it’snotagoodwaytohaveswimminglessonsatschool.Becauseit’sexpensivetobuildaswimmingpool,andsometimesit’sdifficulttokeepthewatercleanbecausetherearemanystudentsatschool.)
本文是一篇材料作文,根据所给材料,阐明关于“把游泳纳入中考体育考试”的两种不同观点,而且最后还要表达出自己的观点,所以文章主要用一般现在时。
文章分为三个部分,第一部分,首先引出本文话题,并用Here’stheresultfromoneschool.起到承上启下的作用,引出调查结果;
第二部分分别阐述两种不同观点About57percentstudentsliketohaveswimminglessonsatschool.Because….;
However,43percentstudentsareagainstthisplanforsomereasons.最后提出自己的观点并进行总结Inmyopinion…。
注意阐明观点列举理由时,要注意条理性,比如用到表示次序先后的词first,second,then;
或者句型Itcan……Italsocan…..,besides…..等;
本文内容完整,写作条理清晰,语言表达准确,是一篇不错的文章。
4.书面表达
难忘的初中生活即将结束。
你们班计划举行“告别初中生活”的主题班会。
假如你是班长,根据以下提示,用英语写一则通知。
要点如下:
1.时间:
6月26日下午3:
00.
2.地点:
六楼会议室
3.活动内容:
1)对老师用话语表达谢意;
2)与同学交流自己的将来的梦想;
3)师生合影,互赠留言等等。
参考词汇:
lookbackat,saygoodbyeto,expressthanksto,talkabout,takephotos..
备注:
词数100左右,通知开头已拟好,不计入总数。
Boysandgirls,
Thewonderfulmiddleschoollifewillgototheend._______________________
【答案】Boysandgirls,
Thewonderfulmiddleschoollifewillgototheend.Inthepastthreeyears,wehavestudiedandstayedtogether.Lookingbackatthedayswespendtogether,howsweetwefeel.Inordertokeepthehappytimesinourheartsforever,wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingontheafternoonofJune26nextweek.Thethemeoftheclassmeetingissayinggoodbyetoourmiddleschoollife.ItwillbeheldinConferenceRoomontheSixthFloor.
Wearegoingtohavesomemeaningfulactivities.Toexpressthankstoourteachers,weeachshouldsayathankfulwordtoourdearteachers.Wecanchatfreelywithourclassmatesandteachersaboutourplansofthesummervacation.Wecaneventalkaboutthedreamsofourfuture.Then,wearegoingtotakesomephotoswithourteachersandclassmates.Intheend,wemaygiveourwishestoeachother.
Don'
tbelate!
That'
sall.Thankyou!
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如Inorderto,lookbackat,begoingto,haveaclassmeeting,saygoodbyeto,talkabout,thedreamsof,takesomephotos,intheend,eachother,belate等。
而复杂单句结构Inordertokeepthehappytimesinourheartsforever,wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingontheafternoonofJune26nextweek./Toexpressthankstoourteachers,weeachshouldsayathankfulwordtoourdearteachers.和Then,wearegoingtotakesomephot