广东省化州市高考考前冲刺卷英语试题Word版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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KissingtheeastsideofTableMountain,Kirstenboschisoneoftheworld'
smostbiodiversegardensandaleaderinconservationscience.Thesprawlingsitecontainsincredibleformsoffloraandnear-endangeredplantsthathavebeencultivatedsincetheearly1900s.Exploreatgroundlevelorfromupabovealong"
theBoomslang"
atreetopwalkway.
Don'
tmiss:
ThebeautifulsculpturegardenincludesabustofNelsonMandelaandbreathtakingMambosculptures,carvedfromopalstone(蛋白石).
SingaporeBotanicalGardens
1ClunyRd,259569Singapore.
ThisplaceiscalledtheDisneylandofBotanicalGardens.Now160yearsold,thetropicalgardenhasitall:
asectionofthecity'
sprimaryrainforest,anorchidgarden,agingergardenandanexhibitiononethnobotany,plussomewiseoldtrees.ItevenhasapairofswansfromAmsterdam,anationalflowercalledVandaMissJoaquimanditsownmistgarden.
tmiss:
TheNationalOrchidGardenwithmorethan1000speciesand2000hybridsondisplay,plusaseriesofspecialtoolsandequipmenttoensuretherighthumidity(湿度).
Ryoan-jiTemple,Kyoto,Japan
13RyoanjiGoryonoshitacho,UkyoWard,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.
WhileKyoto'
sbonsai-andbamboo-filledbotanicalgardensareworthavisit,youshouldalsocheckoutthecity'
sZenBuddhisttemple.Setinsideafifteenth-centurytemple,thisisaplaceforreflection.Formaximumzen(禅,禅宗),walkthegroundsandalakeflankedbyJapaneseblossomandmapletrees.
Trythelocaldelicacy,yudofu(boiledtofu)atthetemple'
straditionalrestaurant.
1.WhatisKirstenboschgardenspecialfor?
A.Wonderfulviews.B.Gardentools.C.Stonesculptures.D.Localfoods.
2.Wherewouldapersongoifheisinterestedinreligion?
A.RhodesDrive,Newlands,7735CapeTown,SouthAfrica.
B.1ClunyRd,259569Singapore.
C.RoyalBotanicGardens,London,TW93AB,UK.
D.13RyoanjiGoryonoshitacho,UkyoWard,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.
3.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthepassagebelongto?
A.Agriculture.B.Photography.C.Traveling.D.Food.
第一节
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要向读者介绍了世界上几个著名的植物园及其相关信息。
1.C细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第四段中的"
ThebeautifulsculpturegardenincludesabustofNelsonMandelaandbreathtakingMambosculptures,carvedfromopalstone(蛋白石)”可知,Kirstenbosch花园的石雕使其变得与众不同。
故选C。
2.D细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据倒数第二段最后一句"
Formaximumzen(禅,禅宗),walkthegroundsandalakeflankedbyJapaneseblossomandmapletrees."
可知,日本京都的龙安寺具有浓郁的宗教色彩,对宗教感兴趣的人可以去这里参观。
故选D。
3.C文章出处题。
【解题思路】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了世界上几个著名的植物园的特点和美景,并提供了这几个植物园的详细的地址。
由此可推知,本文应出自报纸的旅游版块。
故选C.
【长难句分析】Herearesomedrop-deadwonderfulbotanicalgardenswhereyoucanfillyourmindwithfactsaswellasfillingyourcamerarollwithbeautifulpictures.
(第一段)
分析:
本句是一个主从复合句。
where引导定语从句。
译文:
以下是几个极其美萌的植物园,在这里你的脑海会被花园的景色装满,你的相机里也可以装满美丽的照片。
词汇积累:
biodiverseadj.生物多样性的
cultivatev.种植,栽培sculpturen.雕刻品
B
Sometimeswhilesittingdoingnothing,ourmindsrecalleventsfromthepastthatmakeusalltinglyinside.Ihadoneofthosemomentsyesterday.Ibelievethiswastriggered(引起起)bytheoldieTheImpossibleDreamthatwasplayingontheradioyesterdayafternoon!
In1971,returningfromourregularFridaynightpregamemeeting,Ihadnosoonerwalkedinthedoorofourthree-roomapartmenthackthanthephonerang.Itwasthetownshippolice.TheyinquiredifIwasthefootballcoach.Iansweredyesandaskediftherewasaproblem.Hesaidourfootballteamhadclimbedthefenceofthetownshipfootballfieldandweresittingsomewherearoundthe50-yardlinequietly.Itwasreallynotaproblem.However,hethoughtIwouldliketoknow.Icalledmyassistants,andmadeourwaytothefield.
Wemetthepoliceatthelockedgate.Thefieldwasdarkandsilent.Then,suddenly,weheardvoicessinging—togetherandonkey一theteamthemesong,TheImpossibleDream.Silently,welistenedandbecameoverwhelmed(压倒)withemotion.Eventhepolicemenhadtearsrollingdowntheircheeks.Whentheteamhadfinished,theywalkedslowlytothenow-openedgateofthefieldandwereshockedtoseeuswaitingthere.Ofcourse,ourfirstwordswere,"
Whatisgoingon?
"
MikeBernert,theteamcaptain,replied,"
Well,coach,youtoldustovisualizeourperformanceinourmindjustbeforethenightofthegame.Sowecameandvisualizedtheupcominggamewhilesittingonthe50-yardline.Afterward,wewouldsingTheImpossibleDream.”
ThecoachesandIwereoverwhelmed.Andofcourse,theteam,whichwasundefeatedatthispoint,neverlostagamethatseason.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
tingly”inParagraph1mean?
A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Puzzled.
5.Whydidthepolicecall?
A.Theteamdidsomethingunusual.
B.Theteamhadconflictswithfans.
C.Theteamlockedthemselvesinthefootballfield.
D.Theteamdamagedthefencesoftheplayground.
6.Howdidtheteamfeelwhentheysawtheauthorandthepoliceman?
.
A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Ashamed.D.Surprised.
7.Whatisthepurposefortheteamtosingthesong?
A.Toenjoythemselves.B.Toinspirethemselves.
C.Tocelebratetheirsuccess.D.Torestthemselves.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者因听到熟悉的歌曲回忆起多年前自己所带领的球队在比赛前夕去球场高唱机歌以鼓舞士气的故事。
4.B词义猜测题。
【解题思路】根据下文内容及画线词所在句中的“ourmindsrecalleventsfromthepastthatmakeusall"
可知,作者与球队的队员们回忆起了过去的事情,这让他们所有人的内心都很激动。
由此可推知,此处是指当“我们”回忆过去时,“我们”的内心很激动。
因此,画线词tingly应意为"
激动的"
,与B项意思相近。
故选B。
5.A推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第二段倒数第四句中的“ourfootballteamhadclimbedthefenceofthetownshipfootballfieldandweresittingsomewhere”可知,队员们在夜里翻越栏杆进入球场里静坐,(行为)有些反常。
由此可推知,警察打电话是因为球员们做了一些不同寻常的事情。
故选A.
6.D细节理解题。
【解题思路]根据第三段倒数第二句“Whentheteamhadfinished,theywalkedslowlytothenow-openedgateofthefieldandwereshockedtoseeuswaitingthere."
可知,队员们看到作者和警察在球场外面时感到很惊讶。
故选D。
7.B推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据最后两段内容可知,队员们在赛前唱队歌,比赛时一分未丢,大获全胜。
由此可推知,队员们在赛前唱队歌是为了激励自己。
[长难句分析]Whentheteamhadfinished,theywalkedslowlytothenow-openedgateofthefieldandwereshockedtoseeuswaitingthere.(第三段倒数第二句)分析:
When引导时间状语从句。
译文:
当球队队员唱完(队歌)之后,他们朝着球场现在已经打开的门慢慢走去,看到我们在那里等着,他们很吃惊。
recallv.回忆inquires询问
upcomingadj.即将到来的,即詩出现的
C
LikeproducersofwinefromFrance'
sChampagnearea,Brazil'
schocolateindustryisusinggeographicalindication,orGIlabelswithgoodresults.Theselabelsshowwherethecocoacomesfromanditsquality.Thespeciallabelscanleadtohigherpricesonthemarket.
HenriqueAlmeidaisthe63-year-oldownerofafarminCoaraci,inthenortheasternBrazilianstateofBahia.Heispleasedwiththe"
SouthBahia"
geographicalindicationforhiscocoa."
Theproductionoffinecocoaandthecreationofthegeographicalindicationlabelmakeitpossibletohaveaprofitablebusinessandpullourregionupwards,"
Almeidasaid.
Formanyyears,farmersinBahiahadproducedcommoncocoa,usedwidelyinthechocolateindustry.Butin1989,anoutbreakof"
witches'
broom”diseasesharplyreducedtheproductivityofBahia'
scocoatrees.Thesetreesmakeupto86percentofBrazil'
snationalcrop.Atthetime,Almeida,likeotherproducersinsouthernBahia,chosetoimprovethequalityofhiscropinordertobeabletocontinuegrowing.
WhenIboughtthefarm,standardcocoapriceswerelow,andcocoafarmerswereunmotivated(无动机的),whilethechocolatemarketwasdoingwell,"
hetoldtheFrenchnewsagencyAFP."
Istartedgrowingfinecocoatomakemyownchocolateandaddvaluetomyproduct."
Thelabelistheresultof10yearsofworkbyAlmeidaandothercocoaproducers,aswellascooperativesandresearchers.Together,theycreatedtheSouthBahiaCocoaAssociationtodefine(定义)productionrules.TheNationalInstituteofIndustrialPropertyregisteredtheGI6yearsafterthefirstregisteredGI.
The"
SouthBahia”labelisthesecondGIgiventoBraziliancocoa.TheLinharesregioninthestateofEspiritoSantowasthefirstGItoberegisteredin2012.Tome-AcuinthenortheasternstateofParabecame
thethirdin2019.
8.Whatmightbearesultofwitches'
broomin1989?
A.ManycocoatreesinBrazildied.B.Cocoabecamequiteexpensive.
C.Farmersstartedtogrowfinecocoa.D.Chocolateindustryhadtousecommoncocoa.
9.Whenwasthe"
SouthBahia"
labeled?
A.In2012.B.In2014.C.In2016.D.In2018.
10.WhatmighthappentoBraziliancocoainthefuture?
A.Anationalcocoaassociationmayappearquickly.
B.Commoncocoamaydisappearsoon.
C.CocoafannersmayapplyformoreGIlabels.
D.Cocoapriceswillbehigherandhigher.
11.What'
sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Brazil'
scocoaindustrybenefitsfromGIlabels.
B.Brazil'
scocoafarmersarelearningtomakeFrenchwine.
C.GIlabelsaremakinghigherprofitsforBrazil'
scocoafarmers.
D.BetterBrazil'
scocoatreeswillbringfinerBrazil'
scocoa.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了巴西种植可可的农民通过申请地理标志以提升可可的质量。
8.C细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句“Atthetime,Almeida,likeotherproducersinsouthernBahia,chosetoimprovethequalityofhiscropinordertobeabletocontinuegrowing."
可知,在疾病导致可可树的产量减少后,种植可可豆的农民开始注重提升可可的质量。
故选C。
9.D推理判断题。
【解题思路]根据第六段最后一句和最后一段前两句可知,第一个地理标志颁发于2012年/'
SouthBahia.”标志是在首个标志颁发的6年后又再次颁发的,即2018年。
10.C推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第一、二段内容和最后一段内容可知,种植可可的农民一直在申办地理标志,现在已经获得了三个地理标志,这大大地提高了他们所销售的可可的价格。
由此可推知,未来可能会有更多种植可可的农民申办地理标志。
故选C。
11.A主旨大意题。
[解题思路】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了在巴西种植可可的农民