新人教一轮复习Book2Unit4文档格式.docx
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佳作欣赏
I’mastudentfromChongqing,China.TodayIamwritingtoyoutoaskforyourhelptoimprovethesituationthefinlessporpoiseisfacedwithintheYangtzeRiver.
Becauseofthebehaviorofourhumanbeings,thefinlessporpoiseintheYangtzeRiverhasbeengreatlyinfluencedandwillbeendangered.①Accordingtothereport,itstotalnumberislessthan1,000now.②Inordertopreventthemfromdyingout,wehavefoundedaproject,butwehavedifficultyinrunningitforlackoffund.
Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanprovideitwithnecessarymoney.Besides,youcangiveusrelevanttraininginprotectingthem.Withyourhelp,webelievewecanimprovethelivingenvironmentofthefinlessporpoisesoon,thusincreasingitsnumber.③
Ifwecangetyouhelp,wewillbeverythankful.④We’relookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
思维发散
1.用定语从句合并第①、②句
Asisreported,thefinlessporpoiseintheYangtzeRiver,whosetotalnumberhasbeenreducedtolessthan1,000,hasbecomeendangeredduetohumanactivities.
2.仿照第③句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子
明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄,这导致首都小学教师短缺。
(2015·
江西南昌模拟)
MorechildreninBeijingwillreachschoolagenextyear,creatingashortageofprimaryschoolteachersinthecapital.
3.用appreciate改写第④句
Wewouldappreciateitifwecouldgetyourhelp.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.contain(vt.)包含;
容纳;
容忍
2.appreciate(vt.)鉴赏;
感激;
意识到
3.succeed(vi.)成功;
(vt.)接替;
继任
4.hunt(vt.&
vi.)打猎;
猎取;
搜寻
5.importance(n.)重要性
6.attention(n.)注意;
关注;
注意力
7.bite(vt.&
vi.)叮;
咬;
刺痛
8.inspect(vt.)检查;
视察
9.protection(n.)保护
protect(v.)保护
protective(adj.)保护的;
防护的
10.mercy(n.)仁慈;
宽恕;
怜悯
merciful(adj.)仁慈的;
慈悲的;
宽容的
merciless(adj.)残忍的
11.affect(vt.)影响;
感动;
侵袭
affection(n.)喜爱;
感情
effect(n.)影响
12.employ(vt.)雇用;
利用(时间、精力等)
employee(n.)雇员,雇工
employer(n.)雇主
employment(n.)雇用;
使用;
就业
unemployment(n.)失业;
失业率
13.harm(n.&
vt.)损害;
危害
harmful(adj.)有害的
harmless(adj.)无害的
B.阅读单词
14.wildlife(n.)野生动植物
15.decrease(vi.&
vt.)减少;
(使)变小或变少
16.reserve(n.)保护区
17.carpet(n.)地毯
18.zone(n.)地域;
地带;
地区
19.laughter(n.)笑;
笑声
20.certain(adj.)确定的;
某一;
一定
21.insect(n.)昆虫
22.powerful(adj.)强大的;
有力的
23.secure(adj.)安全的;
可靠的
24.income(n.)收入
25.dinosaur(n.)恐龙
26.incident(n.)事件;
事变
27.loss(n.)损失;
遗失;
丧失
lose(v.)损失
lost(adj.)消失的
28.respond(vi.)回答;
响应;
做出反应
response(n.)回答;
响应
29.distant(adj.)远的;
远处的
distance(n.)远方
30.relief(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;
减轻痛苦的事物
relieve(v.)使减轻;
缓解
31.dust(n.)灰尘;
尘土;
尘埃
dusty(adj.)布满灰尘的
32.fierce(adj.)凶猛的;
猛烈的
fiercely(adv.)凶猛地
33.ending(n.)结局;
结尾
end(n.&
v.)结束
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.dieout灭亡;
逐渐消失
2.inpeace和平地;
和睦地;
安详地
3.indanger(of)在危险中;
垂危
4.inrelief如释重负;
松了口气
5.burstintolaughter突然笑起来;
大声笑了出来
6.protect...from保护……不受……(危害)
7.payattentionto注意
8.comeintobeing形成;
产生
9.accordingto按照;
根据……所说
10.sothat以致于;
结果
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.
请把我带到遥远的国度,在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做毛衣的动物。
2.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing...
它们数千万年前就生活在地球上,比人类的出现要早得多……
3.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
他们从(恐龙)骨骼连接的方式了解到这一点。
4.Itisapitythatinthestorynobodyhelpedthedodo.
遗憾的是在这个故事当中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Oneday,Daisydreamed1.astrangedream.Sheflewinawonderfulcarpettotalk2.withanantelopeinTibet.Theantelopetoldhertheywerehuntedbecauseoftheirfur3.whichcanbeusedtomakesweaterslikehers.Inthreeyearstheymayall4.begone(go).Later,sheflewtoZimbabwe5.whereshetalkedwithanelephantandgottoknowthefarmersthereno6.longer(long)huntedthem.That’s7.becausethegovernmentdecidedtohelpandthefarmersfinallymadealotofmoneyfromthetourism.Atlast8.shearrivedatthethickrainforestwhereamonkeytoldher“Norainforest,9.noanimalsandnodrugs”.Although10.finally(final)everythingwasgone,shehadlearnedsomuch!
1.mercyn.仁慈;
怜悯;
宽恕
(1)showmercytosb./havemercyonsb.怜悯某人
atthemercyof...任由……摆布;
受……控制
It’samercythat...……真是万幸。
withoutmercy毫不留情
(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的;
宽大的
bemercifulto/towardssb.对某人仁慈
(1)Hewentdownonhiskneesandbeggedformercy.
他跪下来,乞求宽恕。
(2)Theshipwasatthemercyofstorm.
那条船在暴风雨中失去了控制。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①AntoniowasmercifulthatheevenshowedmercytoShylock.(mercy)
②Thepolicemenshotthecrocodilewithoutmercy.
③Thelittleboyshowedmercytothelostdog.
(2)单句改错
①Itwasmercythatshewasn’tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.mercy前加a
②Sheisakindheartedwomanandoftenhasmercytopeoplewhoareintrouble.to→on或has→shows
2.containv.包含,含有;
容纳(hold);
控制,抑制(control)
(1)Orangejuicecontainsthingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.
橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。
(2)Doctorsarestrugglingtocontaintheepidemic.
医生们正在努力控制该传染病。
[词义辨析] contain,include
(1)contain“包括”,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。
(2)include“包括”,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
[图解助记]
(1)用contain,include的正确形式填空
①OursixcitytourincludesavisittoLondon.
②Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.
(2)单句语法填空
①Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he).
②Thecatswerefedanormaldiet,containing(contain)20%protein.
3.affectv.影响(influence);
侵袭,使感染(attack)
[应试指导] 非谓语动词作状语的考查
(1)beaffectedby被……感动;
被……侵袭
beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧
affectsb.totears把某人感动得流泪
(2)haveaneffecton对……有影响
(1)Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftherainfall.
气候影响了降雨量。
(2)Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.
他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
同义句改写
(1)Thenewsystemwillaffectourlife.
Thenewsystemwillinfluence/haveaneffect(influence)onourlife.
(2)Theconditionmadelotsofpeopleillthesedays.
Theconditionaffectedlotsofpeoplethesedays.
(3)Hewasaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Affectedbythefailureintheexam,helostheart.
4.appreciatev.欣赏,赏识;
感激,感谢(begratefulfor);
理解(understand);
意识到(realize
[应试指导]
(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查;
(2)写作高分句式:
Iwouldappreciateitif...
(1)appreciatedoing...感激做……
Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciationn.欣赏;
感激
inappreciationof欣赏;
(1)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.
如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。
(2)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciationifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.
如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子,在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。
[特别提醒]
(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。
(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。
(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句,需先接it,再接从句。
①Idon’tappreciatebeingtreated(treat)likeasecondclasscitizen.
②Heexpressedhisappreciation(appreciate)forwhatshehaddone.
③I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
④Heisgivenariseinappreciationofhisexcellentwork.
(2)同义句改写
Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthelights.(用appreciate改写)
I’dappreciateitifyouwouldturnoffthelights.
5.employv.雇用;
[多词一义] employ,hire,takeon
(1)employ...as...雇用……做……
employoneselfin(doing)sth.从事于……,忙于……
beemployedindoingsth.从事于……
(2)outofemployment失业
inemployment在业,有工作
(1)Howdoyouemployyoursparetime?
你怎样利用你的业余时间?
(2)Hismotherisemployedasashopassistant.
他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。
(3)Thenumberinemploymenthasfallen.
就业人数减少了。
①Hehasbeenemployedinwritinganewbookthesedays.
②WhenIemploypeopleasadvisors,Iwilloccasionallylistentotheiradvice.
③It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemploy(employ)asecurityofficer.
Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn’tseeTomcomein.
①Employedinreading,hedidn’tseeTomcomein.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Employinghimselfinreading,hedidn’tseeTomcomein.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
6.decreasen.&
v.减少;
降低
单句语法填空
(1)Thenumberofcaraccidentsisonthedecrease.
(2)Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf,to45percent.
(3)Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpriceswilldecreasetothelevelwecanafford.
(4)Therehasbeenadecreaseinourimportsovertheyears.
7.reservev.贮存;
保留;
预订;
n.储备;
贮藏;
保护区
(1)Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoneyinreserve.
(2)Shetoldmeallaboutitwithoutreserve.
(3)Ireservemyfavorablecommentsformyformermonitor.
8.dieout灭绝;
消失
短语填空
(1)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieof/fromskincancerasawoman.
(2)Iamdyingforsomethingtoeat.
(3)Theexcitementdieddownastimewentby.
(4)Thehabitatofthiskindofbirdisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.
eintobeing(existence)形成;
开始存在;
用“comeinto+名词”完成句子
(1)Thenewlawwillcomeintoforce/effect(将生效)nextmonth.
(2)Thebighotelhascomeintouse/service(已经投入使用).
(3)I’vecomeintothehabitof(养成……的习惯)callinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.
(4)Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearthcameintobeing/existence(形成).
(5)Thisgovernmentcameintopower(上台)atthelastelection.
10.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.,这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
句型公式:
as引导方式状语从句
as引导的从句类型:
(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”。
(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;
一边……一边……;
随着”。
(3)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;
既然”。
(4)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。
(5)引导定语从句,意为“正如”。
(1)IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.
如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖水会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。
(2)Iwatchedherasshecombedherhair.
她梳头的时候我一直看着她。
(3)Asyouweren’tthereIleftamessage.
因为你不在那里,我留了个信儿。
用as补全下列句子
(1)Youngasheis(尽管他年轻),hehastravelledtomanycountries.
(2)Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork(当他们做农活时).
(3)WheninRome,doastheRomansdo(入乡随俗).
(4)Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow(众所周知),theearthgoesaroundthesun.
11.Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.,过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。
with复合结构
withblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs为“with+复合宾语”作定语。
“with复合结构”在句中多作状语,也可以作定语。
常见的结构有:
(1)with+宾语+doing
(2)with+宾语+done
(3)with+宾语+adj.
(4)with+宾语+adv.
(5)with+宾语+todo,(6)with+宾语+介词短语
(1)Hestoodintherain,withhisclotheswet.
他站在雨中,衣服湿透了。
(2)Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,s