高考英语阅读理解精英练习题11及答案文档格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解精英练习题11及答案文档格式.docx

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A．closetowhiteB．blackC．blueD．lightgreenish

18.Thetwoscientistsfoundthecoloroftheuniverseby_______.

A．combininglightfromabout200,000starsystems

B．observingatanobservatoryinIndia

C．makinglong-termscientificresearch

D．usingcomputersoftwareprograms

19.Whofoundthetruecoloroftheuniverse?

A．KarlGlazebrook.B．IvanBaldry.C．MarkFairchildD．JohnsHopkins..

20.Thispassagemainlytellsus_______.

A．whatthecoloroftheuniverseis

B．thelightfromouruniverseisalightgreenishcolor

C．thenewcoloroftheuniverseismuchmorecolorful

D．thefindingofthecoloroftheuniverseisdifficult

17----20、ADCA

第二节：

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余的选项.

A;

21:

B;

Onlyonce.IwenttoseemyunclewholivesinGuangzhou.IfounditsointerestingandsodifferentfromHongKong.

A:

22

No.Nearlyeveryoneridesabike.TherearemorecarsinGuangzhouthaninmostotherChinesecities,butstillfarfewerthanhere.

Ridingbikescankeeppeoplehealthy.

23It'

scertainlybetterexercisethansittinginacar.

TheymusthavemanybusesinGuangzhou,too.don'

tthey?

24It'

sverynoisyintherushhourswhenpeoplearecomingandgoingfromwork.Theringingofbikebellsandthebust'

sblowingthehorns（喇叭）makeaterriblenoise.

25

A.HowoftendoyougotoChina?

B.Iwastoldtherearen'

tmanycars.

C.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?

D.Itcan'

tbemuchnoisierthanHongK

E.Ofcoursetheydo.

F.Idon'

tthinkso.

G.Isupposeitdoes.

参考答案

21—25CBGED

Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishments,andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.

Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy’slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassionforpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman,buttoeverybody’ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.

Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesseshowproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.

36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howmyfatherlovedme

B.Myfather—thepersonIadmiremost

C.Iamtheappleonmyfather’spalm

D.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost

【答案】B

【解析】标题归纳题。

全文的内容可知主要说的是父亲，根据thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.

故选B。

37.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sfather?

A.ConsiderateandhumorousB.Affectionateandopen-minded

C.KnowledgeableandsociableD.Energeticandhelpful

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassionforpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman,buttoeverybody’ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.没有提到的是选项C的内容，故选C。

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“excel”?

A.Dobetterthanothers.B.Showoff.

C.Beclevererthanothers.D.Keephealthy

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.可知做的比别人好，故选A。

39.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthorto____.

A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith

B.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoher

C.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveher

D.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway

【答案】D

【解析】句意理解题。

你必须将他人的需求放在第一位,但是你要确保你不被别人利用。

故选D。

40.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.

B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.

C.Shehadsympathyforthefatherless.

D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.

【解析】推理判断题。

根据italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.她同情那些没有父亲的孩子，故选C。

TherewasafamoustempleonahighhillinAssam.Thepriest（神父）ofthistemplewaswidelyrespected.Whenhegrewold,hestartedsearchingforayoungerpriesttoreplacehimafterhisdeath.However,muchtohisdisappointment,hecouldnotfindanysuitableperson.Asthepriestlayonhisdeathbed,hecalledhisassistantandtoldhim,“Aftermydeath,makesurethatonlya‘humanbeing’replacesmeasthepriestofthistemple.”Assoonashesaidthesewords,hedied.

Informationsoontravelledfarandwide.Adaywassetfortheselectionofthesuccessor（继任者）.Thatday,manypeoplestartedcomingtothetemple. 

Theroutetothetemplewasfullofthorns（荆棘）andstones.Bythetimemostpeoplereachedthetemple,theyhadhadcutsontheirfeetandhands.

Byafternoon,astheselectionprocesswasabouttoend,oneyoungmanwalkedslowlyintothetemple.Theassistantnoticedhimandsaid,“Youngman,youareverylate.”Themanreplied,“IknowIamlate,soIwillnotparticipateinthecompetition.”Buttheassistantwascurioustoknowaboutthisman.Heaskedagain,“Buthowdidyouhurtyourselfsobadly?

Didn'

tyoufollowthesamerouteastheothers?

”“Idid,”repliedtheman,“butIthoughtImustremovethethornsandsharpstonesfromthepathsothatwhenpeoplecometoprayinthistempletheywon'

tgethurt.”

Hearingthis,theassistantsmiledandsaid,"

Congratulations,youhavebeenchosen.”Thisgreatlyannoyedtheotherparticipants.“Howcanyouchoosehimashehasnotgonethroughanyofthetests?

’,theydemanded.

Theassistantreplied,“Ouroldpriestusedtosaythatonlya‘humanbeing’knowshowtowatchforotherpeople'

sinterests.Allofyouclimbedthesamepath.Butonlythismanthoughtabouttheothersandclearedthepathsothatnoonewouldgethurt.Bythisdefinition（定义）,onlyhequalifiesasa‘humanbeing’andthereforeonlyheshouldbethesuccessortothegreatoldpriest.”

41. 

Whathappenedimmediatelyaftertheoldpriestdied?

A.Theassistanttooktheoldpriest'

sposition.

B.Manypeopleclimbedtothetempletosaygoodbyetohim.

C.Theassistantshutthetempleandstartedmourningfortheoldpriest.

D.Wordspreadthattherewasanurgentneedfortheoldpriest'

ssuccessor.

根据Informationsoontravelledfarandwide.Adaywassetfortheselectionofthesuccessor（继任者）.故选D。

42. 

Whywastheyoungmanlateforthecompetition?

A.Hehadforgottenhiswayandthushadtakenalongerroutetothetemple.

B.Heremovedallthesharpstonesandthornsfromthepathleadingto