初中英语动词一般过去时及练习.rtf资料文档下载

初中英语动词一般过去时及练习.rtf资料文档下载

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stopstoppedplanplannedshop-shopped读音：

清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音读/d/，在/t/和/d/后读/id/.5）.不规则变化的动词过去式：

have-hadare-wereget-gotsay-saidfeel-feltdo/does-didis-wasgo-wentdrink-drank其他详细见课本P.1413.常跟过去时间状语过去时间状语连用yesterday（morning,afternoon,evening）thedaybeforeyesterdaylastnight（week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century世纪）a（two.）yearagothismorning/afternoon/eveningwhen引导的状语从句（动词过去时）justnow刚才=amomentagotheotherday-afewdaysago.几天前attheageof10（过去年龄段）intheolddays在过去日子里atthattime在那时atthatmoment在那一刻例如：

LiMingdidthedishesjustnow.LastweekIboughtanewbike.ShetooktheSubwaytoschoolthismorning.二二.句法结构句法结构基本结构：

基本结构：

主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；

1、肯定形式肯定形式主语（任何人称）+动词过去式+其他例句：

Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；

例句：

I/he/shewasillyesterday.We/You/theyweretherethisafternoon.Mygrandpawasdeadlastyear.2、否定形式否定形式（注意：

wasnot=wasnt,werenot=werent）主语+was/were+not；

Iwasnthereyesterday.Theywerenttherethisafternoon.主语（任何人称）+didnt+行为动词原型+其他即在行为动词前加didnt（=didnot），同时还原行为动词还原行为动词例句：

Ididntknowtheschoolmatesname.Wedidnthavesportsthismorning.3、一般疑问句一般疑问句形式Did+主语（任何人称）+谓语动词原型+其他？

肯定回答：

Yes，we/they/you/I/he/she/it+did.否定回答No，we/they/you/I/he/she/it+didnt例句：

Didhewashhisclothesamomentago?

Yes，hedid./No，hedidnt.WasWere+主语+表语（形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间）?

肯定回答肯定回答：

Yes,he/she/he/I+was或we/they/you+were否定回答否定回答:

No，he/she/he/I+wasntwe/they/you+werent例句：

WasSallyhereyesterday?

Yes,shewas./No,shewasnt.Weretheyintheparkjustnow?

Yes,theywere./No,theywerent.4.特殊疑问句形式疑问代词+一般疑问句语序,如果有时间状语,注意选择对应过去时间.Whendidyougothere?

你什么时候去过那的?

Whatdidhebuyyesterday?

他昨天都买什么了?

Wherewereyoulastnight?

昨晚昨晚你在哪?

HowdidshegettoNewYorklastweek？

上周她是怎么到达纽约的?

Whoseshoeswerethey?

这些曾经是谁的鞋子?

三、口诀三、口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。

一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，否定句很简单，didnt站在动原前，其它部分不要变。

站在动原前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。

放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！

一般过去时相关练习一般过去时相关练习一、写出下列动词的过去式1.amis_2.make_3.go_4.cut_5.isnt_6.arent_7.spend_8.cook_9.read_10.clean_11.live_12.study_二、用适当的词完成下列对话1.Howwasyourweekend?

It_great.What_you_lastweekend?

I_somehomework.2.What_she_lastweekend?

She_tothebeach.3.What_theydolastweekend?

They_tothemovies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.We_（enjoy）ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.Jack_（study）fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.3._you_（go）totheGreatWalllastyear?

4.Whatday__（be）ityesterday?

5.Theoldman__（be）illandwenttoseeadoctor.6.We_（have）apartylastnight.7.We_（visit）themuseumandwenthome.8.How_（be）thestudents?

Theywereveryfriendly.9.They_（buy）aguitaryesterday.10.LiMing_（come）totheparkafewdaysago.11.Jack__（notclean）theclassroomyesterday.12.Mymother_（notfind）herkeysyesterday.四、句型转换1.TombegantolearnChineselastyear.（就划线部分提问）__TomlearnChinese?

2.Theyplayedfootballthismorning.（改为一般疑问句并作简略回答）_they_footballthismorning?

Yes,they_.No,they_.3.TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.（就划线部分提问）__they_lastyear.4.TomwatchedTVlastnight.（改为一般疑问句）_Tom_TVlastnight?

5.Marydoeshomeworkeveryday.（用justnow改写句子）Mary____.6.ShereadEnglishlastnight.（改为否定句）She__Englishlastnight.五、选择填空（）1.Shesaidherbrother_inBeijing.He_toJapanonbusinesslastweek.A.wasnt,wentB.hasnt,wentC.wasnt,goD.isnt,went（）2._he_agoodrest?

No,hedidnt.A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had（）3.Assoonashe_,he_tohisfamily.A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write（）4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_hisway.A.losingB.loseC.losesD.lost（）5.When_Lee_schoolthismorning?

A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got（）6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?

I_quite_you.A.didnt,hearB.dont,heardC.didnt,heardD.dont,hear（）7._you_atsixoclockyesterday?

A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup（）8.Whatdidyousee_?

A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow（）9.What_you_lastweek?

Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought（）10._he_hislunch?

Yes,hedid.A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had（）11.Didthethieves_intothecar?

No,they_.A.fell,didntB.fall,didC.jump,didntD.jump,did（）12.-WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?

-She__fromHongKonglastFriday.A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback（）13._she_thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?

A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys（）14.Where_UncleSunyesterday?

A.wasB.wereC.didD.does（）15.He_worriedwhenheheardthenews.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did（）16.There_atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday?

A.isB.areC.wasD.were（）17.LiuFengwei_threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.A.paidB.payC.spentD.lost（）18.He_inthisschoolin1958.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching（）19.They_tiredsotheystopped_arest.A.are,haveB.were,haveC.were,tohaveD.are,having（）20.Itwasraininghardwhenhe_home.A.gotB.getC.getsD.wasgetting