初中英语语法中考总复习教案定语从句Word文件下载.doc
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宾语
when=介词+which
（in/at/on）
which
where=（in/at、、、）+which
who
whom
whose
指物=of+which
在定从中作定语
①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdoor.A.liveB.livesC.lived
②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells
先行词
总结：
㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）
③Itisthething______Ilike.A.thatB.whenC.why
④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which
㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。
⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why
㈢that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。
三．That与which的区别：
that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that
1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.
A.thatB.which
⑴先行词为：
all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代词时
2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.
⑵先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时
3.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.
⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时
4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.
⑷先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修饰时
5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.
⑸先行词既有人也有物
6.Whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?
Whichisthecar______wasmadeinChina?
A.thatB.whoC.which
⑹当主句 以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复
3that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句
四．其它的：
⑴Whoistheman______Isawyesterday.
who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that
⑵Thisisthehousein______helives.A.thatB.whichC.who
先行词是物，且介词提前用which
Theschool（______myfatherworks）looksverybeautiful.
（myfatherworksintheschool）
A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich
⑶Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?
A.whoB.whomC.which
Heisaman（_______wecanlearn）.
A.whomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom
先行词是人，且介词提前用whom
⑷Helivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.
A.thatB.whichC.who
先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which
⑸Iknowtheboy_______bikeisred.
名词
Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.
Doyouknowthegirl_______hairislong.
A.whichB.whoseC.that
引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose
⑹Heisaboy（______isconfident.）
（Theboyisconfident.）
主语
Heistheteacherfor_____youarewaiting.
（介词提前）
Heistheteacher（______youarewaitingfor.）
（Youarewaitingfortheteacher）
A.whoB.whomC.whose宾语
先行词是人：
①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who
②介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom
③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom
⑺Thisisthefactory________myfatherworksin.
Thisisthefactoryin________myfatherworks.
Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.
先行词表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语，where不能作主语。
（8）先行词是thereason时，关系副词用why,也可省略。
Thatisthereason（why）Ididit.
Doyouknowthereason（why）shehaschangedhermind?
（9）先行词是一个表示时间的词如：
time,hour,day,month,year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when。
（即先行词是时间时，关系副词用when）
Istillremembertheday_C__IfirstmetMary.
A.thatB.whichC.when
一网打尽：
冲刺2014年中考英语语法训练—定语从句
I选择题
1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD./
2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.
A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled
3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colorisyellow?
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its
4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam
6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever
7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.
A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich
9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.
A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC
10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.
A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat
11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which
12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
II用适当的关系词填空：
1）I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.
2）Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.
3）Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________
hewantedto.
4）“Whatascientist!
Whatwonderfulinvention!
”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus（焦点）ofnewspapersandtelevision.
5）Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.
6）Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.
7）Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.
8）With_________wereyoutalking?
9）Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.
10）Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.
11）Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?
12）Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.
13）Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.
14）Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.
15）That’stheway_______theywork.
III把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1）ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.
2）Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.
3）ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.
4）Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.
5）Thebookisgood.Iamreading.
IV完成下列句子。
1）Hereistheknife_________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。
2）Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________（我读过的）。
3）Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。
4）Riceisaplant________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。
5）Thewoman________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）isafamousscientist.
Ⅴ改正下列句子中的错误：
1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.
2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.
3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.
4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.
5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.
6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.
7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.
8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.
9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.
10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.
1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.
2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。
3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color,限定先行词thebuilding，说明是thebuilding的颜色.
4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.
5.C.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.
6.C.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.
7.B.同上
8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.
9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略
10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.
11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语
12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.
13.D.
14.B.先行词为all用that引导.
15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.
16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.
II
1.which介词后面只能用which.
2.that/which3.that,（that）当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
4.that5.which
6.that（同3）
7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。
8.whom
9.that当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
10.that
11that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that引导。
13.whothose指人时用who.
14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。
当先行词指物时用which;
当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;
在从句中作宾语时用whom.
15.that.way作先行词时，常用that或inwhich引导定于从句.
III1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.
2.Theteacher（who/that）yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.
3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.
4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.
5.Thebook（that/which）Iamreadingisgood.
IV
1.（which/that）youlostyesterday
2.（that）Ihaveread
3.（which/that）mysi
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