初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全Word格式文档下载.docx

初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全Word格式文档下载.docx

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come

came

来

run

ran

跑

三、ABC型

1.i+1辅+e

过去式i→o

原形+n

give，hide除外

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

write

wrote

written

写

ride

rode

ridden

骑

rise

rose

risen

升高

arise

arose

arisen

出现

2.原形ow→

过去式→ew

原形→own

blow

blew

blown

吹

grow

grew

grown

生长

show

showed

shown

展示

know

knew

known

知道

throw

threw

thrown

投掷

fly

flew

flown

飞

3.原形i→

i→a

i→u

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

swim

swam

swum

游泳

ring

rang

rung

打电话

spring

sprang/sprung

sprung

跳跃

4.原形→

原形+（e）d

原形+（e）n

saw

sawed

sawed/sawn

锯

sew

sewed

sewed/sewn

缝合

sow

sowed

sowed/sown

种植

prove

proved

proved/proven

证明

5.无规律

break

broke

broken

打破

speak

spoke

spoken

说

steal

stole

stolen

偷

awake

awoke

awaked/woken

醒来

choose

chose

chosen

选择

draw

drew

drawn

画

forgive

forgave

forgiven

原谅

give

gave

given

给

see

seen

看见

take

took

taken

拿

mistake

mistook

mistaken

弄错

shake

shook

shaken

摇

bear

bore

born

生

tear

tore

torn

撕裂

wear

wore

worn

穿

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下

beat

beaten

打败

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

走

broadcast

broadcasted

广播

forbid

forbade/forbad

forbidden

禁止

四、ABB型

1.原形→

→ought

bring

brought

带来、拿来

buy

bought

买

fight

fought

打架、做战

think

thought

思考

seek

sought

寻觅

2.原形→

→aught

catch

caught

捉,抓

teach

taught

教

3.原形→

词尾+t

burn

burnt

烧

dream

dreamt

做梦

deal

dealt

处理、分配

mean

meant

意思

spoil

spoilt

损坏、抢劫

y→id

say

said

pay

paid

付钱

lay

laid

铺，放，下蛋

5.尾-ild/-end

d→t

build

built

建造

lend

lent

把…借给

send

sent

送,寄

spend

spent

花费

6.尾-eep/-eel

→ept、-elt

keep

kept

保持

sleep

slept

睡

sweep

swept

扫

feel

felt

感到、触摸

7.尾-ell

→old

sell

sold

卖

tell

told

告诉

retell

retold

复述

8.-eed/-ead/-eet

→-ed或-et

feed

fed

喂

lead

led

引导

speed

sped

加快…的速度

meet

met

遇见

9.原形→

变其中一个元音字母

baby-sit

baby-sat

临时照顾

dig

dug

挖

find

found

发现

founded

建立

get

got

得到

hold

held

拥有、抓住

lose

lost

丢失

shoot

shot

放（炮）

sit

sat

坐

win

won

赢、获胜

10.原形→

变其中一个辅音字母

bend

bent

使弯曲

have/has

had

有,吃

leave

left

离开

make

made

制造

rebuild

rebuilt

改建

stand

stood

站

understand

understood

明白

misunderstand

misunderstood

误会

11.原形→

无规则

forget

forgot

forgot/forgotten

忘记

freeze

froze

frozen

冻、结冰

hear

heard

听见

五、有两种形式

lie

lain

躺/位于/在于

lied

说谎

burned/burnt

dreamed/dreamt

hang

hanged/hung

挂、吊、吊死

hide

hid/hid

hid/hidden

隐藏、躲藏

learn

learned/learnt

学

light

lighted/lit

点着

sink

sank/sunk

sunk/sunken

下沉

smell

smelled/smelt

闻

shine

shined/shone

照耀、擦亮

speeded/sped

spell

spelled/spelt

拼写

wake

waked/woke

waked/woken

醒

六、情态动词

can

could

/

能

may

might

也许

must

必须

shall

should

将要

will

would

会