四种时态及其练习(完整版)Word文档格式.doc
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Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.
DoeshegototheparkonSunday?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
(3)动词三单变化:
①在原单词末尾加s,如:
like–likes
②单词以o,sh,ch,s,x结尾加es,如:
go–goes
③单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies如:
study-studies
2.现在进行时:
主要叙述正在发生的事情。
①now,right
now,
②at
present,at
the
moment,
at
this
time,
③these
days
④
Look!
,Listen!
⑤....o’clock
(2)结构
组成:
主语+be+动词ing形式
IamreadingEnglish.
Theyareswimming.
Heisplayingfootball.
在be后加not
IamnotreadingEnglish.
Theyarenotswimming.
Heisnotplayingfootball.
将be放到第一位。
AreyoureadingEnglish?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Aretheyswimming?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
Isheplayingfootball?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
(3)动词变ing形式:
①在动词末尾加ing.如:
play-playing
②末尾有e要去e加ing.如:
ride–riding
③末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:
swim-swimming
3.一般将来时。
主要描述将来要发生的事情。
①tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafternextyear,
tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening
②nextweek/year/term/summervacation/Friday
③fromnowon;
inthefuture;
in2050;
④in+时间段(重点)
主语+begoingto+动词原形
IamgoingtovisitAnn.
Theyaregoingtodrawadog.
Sheisgoingtorideahorse.
IamnotgoingtovisitAnn.
Theyarenotgoingtodrawadog.
将be提前
AreyougoingtovisitAnn?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Aretheygoingtodrawadog?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
Isshegoingtorideahorse?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
②组成:
主语+will+动词原形
Iwillgotothelibrary.
Theywillcleanthehouse.
Shewilleatbreakfastathome.
在will后加not或将willnot写为won’t
Iwillnotgotothelibrary.
Theywillnotcleanthehouse.
Shewillmoteatbreakfastathome.
将will提前
Willyougotothelibrary?
Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.
Willtheycleanthehouse?
Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.
Willsheeatbreakfastathome?
Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.
4.一般过去时:
主要描述过去发生的事情.
(1)标志词:
①yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon,thedaybeforeyesterday,
②before,theyearbeforelastyear,
③in1845/inthe1840s
④lastyear/month/week/term/Sunday/summer
⑤justnow;
theotherday
⑥时间段+ago;
longlongago
主语+动词过去式
Iwasapilot.
Theywerebusy.
Hewenttothemarket.否定句:
在普通动词前加didn’t动词恢复原形。
Iwasnotapilot.
Theywerenotbusy.
Hedidn’tgotothemarket.
提前be动词或在句前加did
Wereyouapilot?
Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.
Weretheybusy?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.
Didtheygotothemarket?
Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.
(4)动词变过去式:
①在原次末尾加ed或d如:
play-playedlike-liked
②辅音加y结尾去y加ied如:
study-studied
③辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed如:
stop-stopped
④特殊变化:
can-coulddo-dideat-atego-wenthit-hit
pit-putsit-satcome-cameget-gothave-hadsee-sawbegin-begangive-gavewin-wonread-readam/is-wasare-wererun-ranhear-heardhide-hidlay-laidcut-cutwake-wokefall-fell
时态练习一
()1.Who______overtherenow?
A.singing B.aresing C.issinging D.sings
()2.It’snineten.Thestudents______amusicclass.
A.have B.having C.arehaving D.has
()3.Listen!
Theboy_______.
A.crying B.iscrying C.cries D.arecrying
()4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.
A.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleepingD.amsleeping
()5.Istheman_______teaormilk?
A.drinks B.drink C.drinkingD.drinkking
()6.TheGreens_____suppernow.
A.ishavingB.arehavingC.has D.have
()7.Look!
Mary____doing_____homework.
A.is,one’sB.is,her C.are,his D.are,her
()8.Thechildrenare______TV.
A.watchB.seeingC.watchingD.reading
()9.Polly______abanananow.
A.isn’teatingB.aren’teatingC.areeatingD.eats
()10.Where_____they________?
A.is,standingB.are,standingC.are,standD.am,standing
()11.There_____anEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.is
()12.Thepicture_______nice.
A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking
()13.She______downandsoonfallsasleep.
A.liveB.lainC.laidD.sits
()14.They_____theofficeintimeverymorning.
A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto
()15.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.
A.willcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come
()16.Theplane______overthere.
A.isB.areC.amD.was
()17.Iseeher____theroomthismorning.
A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters
()18.Theteacher________ustocometoschoolontime.
A.askB.askingC.asksD.asked
()19.Johnalways______others.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
()20.He______foreighthourseveryday.
A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.worked
时态练习二
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
B.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
isB.is;
is
D.willbe;
willbeD.is;
willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
willB.Are;
goingtobe;
will
C.Are;
willbeD.Are;
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
()7.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________itforyouatonce.\
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
()8.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe
D.Thereare
()9.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.had
D.wouldhave
()10.What_____they
_____dinneryesterday?
A.do;
haveforB.did;
hadforC.did;
haveforD.were;
havefor
()11.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplane
?
A.leftB.leavesC.leavedD.wasleaving
()12.Oneofus______bandlastmonth.
A.leavesB.leaveC.leavedD.left
()13.Where
_______yourmotherborn?
A.areB.wasC.wereD.is
()14.Doyouknowwhyhe_____forclasslastyear?
A.wasalwayslateB.alwayswaslateC.islatealwaysD.isalwayslate
()15.Igotup
_____thismorning,soI_____breakfastandwenttoschool.
A.
late;
didn’thaveB.early;
didn’thave
C.late;
hadn’tD.early;
hadn’t
()16.It______muchcoldtodaythanit
_____
yesterday.
A.is;
isB.was;
wasC.is;
wasD.was;
is
()17.Hedidn’tcome_____goodbyetousand
away.
A.say;
goB.say;
wentC.tosay;
wentD.tosay;
go
()18.Herpenwasbroken.She____
to_____anewone.
A.wants;
buysB.wanted;
boughtC.wants;
boughtD.wanted;
buy
()19.Ithoughtthedress_____
reallypretty.
A.isB.wasC./
D.were
()20.Hesaidhe
______gotocookdinnerforus.
A.willB.wouldC./
D.doesn’t
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