复习专题八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点归纳Word格式.docx
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.
A.
shoutinginpublicisbad
B.
shoutingonlineisgood
C.
WeChatismorepopularthanSinaWeibo
D.
internetusersdon'
thavemanners
(2)WhenaddinganewfriendonWeChat,weshould
askforaface-to-facemeeting
askfortheperson'
srealname
sayclearlyhowwegottheircontactinfo
sendthemarealletterlater
(3)Whatexampledoesthewriterusetoshowbadmanners?
Sendingalotofpictures.
Tellingothers'
information.
Rememberingothers'
messages.
Sendinglongvoicemessages.
(4)Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?
Havinggoodmannersinpublic.
Havinggoodmannersonline.
Somepopularsocialmediaapps.
Howtosendashortmessage.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了在网络世界里怎样做得有礼貌。
(1)细节题。
根据youshouldnevershoutinpublic.可知当众大叫是不好的。
故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo.可知在微信上添加新朋友时,应告诉他你怎样得到他的联系方式。
故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWeChat.Ithinkit'
sbad.可知在微信上发送长的语音信息是不好的,是没有礼貌的。
故选D。
(4)主旨题。
通过文章,作者首先提出在社交媒体上也要注意有礼貌,然后用大量的篇幅介绍了在使用微信时怎样做有礼貌,不应该怎样做。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和主旨题都是常考题型,细节题要注意从文中找答案;
主旨题是通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
ThisweekendmysisterandIwanttoseeanewmovienamedtheBFG(《圆梦巨人》).ItsstoryisfromabookbyBritishwriterRoaldDahl.Ithinkitmustbefun!
—Tony
I'
mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'
farm,I'
mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.Therearemanykindsofanimals,suchascows,ducksandsheep,I'
mgoingtomilkthecows.Ginaplanstotakesomephotoswiththeanimals.
—Kate
Idon'
tliketostayathomealltheweekend.SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.Wearegoinghikinginthecountrysidefor15km.We'
regoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestalongtheway.
—Paul
Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'
mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.WearegoingtovisittheSydneyOperaHouse,takeawalkonthebeachandeatgoodfoodthere.
—Rosa
(1)Tonythinksthatseeingthenewmovieisgoingtobe
boring
interesting
busy
difficult
(2)Kateisgoingto
nextweekend.
afarm
apark
atheater
Sydney
(3)Paulisgoingto
duringtheweekend.
milkcows
eatgoodfood
gohiking
takephotos
(4)
spendsthemosttimeonthewaytothedestination.
Tony
Kate
Gina
Rosa
(5)Fromthepassagewecanseethatallofthem
don'
tlikestayingathome
willgotothebeach
willvisitthecountryside
gooutwiththeirparents
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个表格Ithinkitmustbefun!
可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的,fun=interesting,有趣的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个表格I'
mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.可知Kate期望下周末去爷爷奶奶的农场,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据第三个表格SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.可知Paul计划明天和朋友去远足,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据第四个表格Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'
mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚,今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼,而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足,所以Rosa花费最多时间在去目的地的路上,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚,今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼,而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足,所以他们都不喜欢待在家里,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
JoeSmithisasinger.Heandhiswifeliketravelingalot.EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.
Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.
Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSmiths,theystartedtoclap(鼓掌).Joewasexcitedandsaidtohiswife,"
Aha,IcannotbelievepeoplehereallknowmeandtheyarefriendlierthanI"
thought.Theymustlikemysongs."
Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"
Thanksforyourcoming!
Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'
reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."
(1)JoeSmithandhiswifevisitthesmalltown
onceayear
twiceayear
onceamonth
twiceamonth
(2)HowdidtheSmithsgettothetown?
Byplane.
Bybus.
Bytrain.
Bycar.
(3)TheSmiths
becauseitrainedalotonthatday.
wenthiking
climbedthemountain
sleptinthehotel
wenttothemovies
(4)WecanknowtheSmiths
likegoinghikinginthemountains
areunfriendlytopeople
oftensingforpeopleintown
likegoingtothecinema
(5)ThepeopleinthecinemawelcomedtheSmithsbecause
theycouldwatchthemoviethen
theyallknewMr.Smithwell
theylikedMr.Smith'
ssongs
theywantedtobefriendlytovisitors
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇,并且为那里的人唱歌。
根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJuly每年的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫GumTree的小镇,所以是一年去两次,故选B。
根据Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.可知他们坐火车去那,故选C。
根据Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.第一天,他们打算去山里远足,但雨下得很大。
所以他们决定去城里唯一的电影院看电影。
根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇,并且为那里的人唱歌。
根据Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"
一个年轻人对他们说:
“谢谢你的到来!
只有十个人买票后,电影院才放映这部电影。
现在有十一个,所以电影马上就要上映了。
”故选A。
4.阅读理解
Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?
⒈Budget:
Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.
⒉FamilyLikes&
Dislikes:
Youdon'
twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.
⒊Activities:
Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?
Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?
⒋Accommodations(住宿):
Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals(出租的房屋).Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.
(1)Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.
familydinners
theirwork
thecoldweather
thecountrysidelife
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
budget"
meaninChinese?
财政
商业
收入
预算
(3)Youdon'
tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.
whatfoodyoucaneat
whatactivitiesyoucando
whatyourfamilylike
howmuchyouhavetospend
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
HowtoRent(租)aVacationHome.
WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.
HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.
WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活,为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.
可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Knowhowmuch