届高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练 三 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

届高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练 三 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

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theonlypersonyourelyon　2　withyourhopes,dreams,andwishes.Butforme,thiswasnotthecase.

Mymothersufferedfrom　3　problemsthatwouldkeepherinbedfordays,leavingmetocareforherandlookaftermyself.Thissituation　4　metogrowupmuchfaster.WhileIknewmymotherwassick,Ifeltdeepdownthatwecould　5　itandeverythingwouldbeokay.6　,in1997everythingwentterriblywrong,andmylifechangedforever.

Adoptionisa　7　wordtoafive-year-old,butwhenIrealizedthatmyownmotherhadsignedmeoverto　8　,Ifeltitwastheworstbetrayal（背叛）.Isufferedfromshock,anger,andconfusionasIattemptedtoadjusttomynewfamily.NolongercouldI　9　anyonesincethepersonIhadlovedmorethanallelsehadabandonedme.Hearingpeopletellmethatshediditinmybestinterest,Ifeltevenmore　10　.Icouldnotforgiveherandalways　11　howshecouldrejectmelikeanoldsofa.

However,themoreIgotolder,themoreIbegantounderstandhow　12　oursituationhadbeen.Wehadbeen　13　onboxesofnoodles,andatonepointwe　14　livedinourcar.Iwasoncepassedfromdrug-addictedcousinstomentallyunstableneighborsasmymother　15　totryandsavemefromwhatourliveswerebecoming　16　eachdaypassed.

OnlyrecentlyhaveIbeguntounderstand　17　mymothergavemetostrangers.18　shereallydidsaveme.Shelovedmemorethananything,soshewantedmetohavea　19　inlife,oneshecouldnolongerofferme.Inowknowmylifehasbeenaspecial　20　onlybecauseshewasselflessenoughtogivemeup.

【文章大意】作者叙述了自己小时候被送人,开始怨恨母亲,慢慢随着年龄的增长越来越深刻地理解自己的母亲。

每一个母亲都会无私地为孩子的未来着想,感恩母亲,是母爱成就了孩子的未来。

1.A.hostess　　　　　　B.competitor

C.providerD.candidate

【解析】选C。

词义辨析题。

根据下文的friend,andnurse判断应是供应者。

故选C。

2.A.mainlyB.completely

C.graduallyD.occasionally

【解析】选B。

根据前文的relyon,此处是“完全地依赖的唯一的人”。

故选Bcompletely完全地。

3.A.moral　　B.physical　　C.social　　D.legal

上下逻辑题。

根据下文的keep和lookaftermyself判断有“身体上的（physical）”问题。

4.A.forcedB.inspired

C.allowedD.convinced

【解析】选A。

根据前文,母亲的身体不好,我要照顾她和自己,这种遭遇就迫使我（force）我更快地长大。

inspire鼓舞;

allow允许;

convince使确信。

5.A.sticktoB.escapefrom

C.decideonD.getthrough

【解析】选D。

根据前文的mymotherwassick判断是“克服（getthrough）”,故选D。

stickto坚持;

escapefrom逃脱;

decideon选定,决定做。

6.A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile

C.HoweverD.Therefore

语法结构题。

根据空前后的转折关系判断选C。

7.A.familiarB.negativeC.simpleD.foreign

adoption收养,对于一个五岁的孩子来说,收养是个外来词。

8.A.strangersB.cousins

C.friendsD.neighbors

根据前文的adoption判断是陌生人来收养这个五岁的孩子。

9.A.understandB.support

C.trustD.praise

根据前文的Isufferedfromshock,anger,andconfusionasIattemptedtoadjusttomynewfamily和下文的我爱的人都抛弃了我,故我再也没有人可以信任（trust）可知选C。

10.A.worriedB.innocentC.scaredD.bitter

“听到人们说她是为我好,我感觉甚至更痛苦（bitter）。

”故选D。

11.A.imaginedB.wondered

C.rememberedD.questioned

根据前文的couldnotforgiveher判断选B。

12.A.ridiculousB.urgent

C.desperateD.complex

根据前文的older,作者随着年龄的增长越来越理解当时的处境是多么让人绝望（desperate）。

13.A.focusingB.workingC.actingD.surviving

根据下文的noodles判断是survive。

14.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.yet

此处描述当时处境的恶劣,甚至（even）住在汽车里。

15.A.foughtB.learnt

C.hesitatedD.tended

根据下文的tryandsave判断应是抗争（fight）。

16.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.once

随着（as）日子一天天过去。

17.A.howB.whyC.thatD.what

直到最近我才理解母亲为什么把我给了陌生人。

18.A.InthelongrunB.Timeandagain

C.ForquiteawhileD.Allatonce

短语辨析题。

根据句意:

从长远来看,她确实救了我。

故选A。

inthelongrun从长远来看;

timeandagain多次,常常;

forquiteawhile好久;

allatonce立即。

19.A.challengeB.goal

C.rewardD.chance

作者的母亲将作者送给别人就是为了给孩子一个机会,一个她不能提供的机会。

20.A.giftB.factC.testD.deal

根据下文的selfless判断应是我的生活是一份特殊的礼物。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　DennisSinar,51,adoctorfromNewYork,isquicktoexplainwhyhetookayear-longbreakfromhisjob.“Iwasprettyburnedoutafterpracticingmedicinefor26years.Ineededarecharge.”Sohetooka“gapyear”,fromJuly2011toJune2012,toexplorethingslikeancientbuildings,antiquerestoration,archaeologyandtraditionalEasternmedicine,inlocationsincludingAlaska,NepalandRomania.

“Takingabreakfromworkisanexcellentwayforadultstogointoanewcareerorrefreshanoldone,”saidHollyBull,presidentofPrinceton,N,J.“Inrecentyears,mid-careerbreakshavebeengainingmoreinterest,”shesaid.AreportonadultgapyearspublishedthisyearbyamarketresearchcompanyalsodescribedthepotentialAmericanmarketforgapyearsasa“sleepinggiant.”

“Agapyearisachallengefortheolderindividualtostepoutofacomfortzoneandtakearisk.Ienjoyedthatsidemost.”saidDr.Sinar,whokeptadailyblogabouthisexperience.HistimestudyingEasternmedicine“assuredthereasonsIwentintohealthcare,”saidDr.Sinar,whoreturnedtopracticemedicineathisoldjob,althoughheworksfewerdays.“Iusethoseexperiencestoprovidemypatientswithmorecare,”headded.“AndIlistenbetterthanIdidbefore.”

GeorgeGarritan,chairmanoftheDepartmentofLeadershipandHumanCapitalManagementatNewYorkUniversity,certainlyagreeswithDr.Sinar.Hesaidagap-yearexperiencecouldbeworthwhileforemployeesandcompanies.Foremployees,investinginthemselvesandimprovingskillsetsisamovethatwillbenefitthroughouttheircareer.Headdedthatreturningemployeesfeelrefreshedandhavegivenmorethoughttotheircareer.Forcompanies,offeringunpaidleavesmakesgoodsenseforattractingandkeepingtalentedemployees.

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。

主要介绍成年人放弃眼前的工作,而进行休假,培养其他方面的兴趣,作者应用多方面的资料证实工作间隔年是值得的。

1.Dr.Sinartookagapyearbecausehe______.

A.hadlosthisoldjob

B.wantedtorefreshafter26years’work

C.hadadesirefortravelling

D.becameinterestedinhistoricalresearch

推理判断题。

根据第一段中Dr.Sinar所说的话进行推断:

26年的工作以后,他想重新开始新的生活。

2.Thephrase“sleepinggiant”（inthe2ndparagraph）indicatesthat______.

A.it’stooearlyforpeopletoaccepttheconceptionofgapyear

B.theeffectofgapyearpolicyremainstobeseen

C.it’sdifficulttoforeseethegapyearmarket

D.moreAmericanpeoplewillacceptthegapyearpolicy

细节理解题。

在文中找到对应信息Inrecentyears,mid-careerbreakshavebeengainingmoreinterest可知更多的美国人接受间隔年的策略。

3.What’sGeorgeGarritan’sattitudetowardthe“gapyear”?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.D.Uncertain.

根据文章最后一段的Hesaidagap-yearexperiencecouldbeworthwhileforemployeesandcompanies可知GeorgeGarritan对间隔年的态度是支持的。

positive积极的,支持的;

doubtful怀疑的;

uninterested不感兴趣的;

uncertain不确定的。

4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howanadultplansamid-careergapyear.

B.Whyagapyearisworthwhileforadults.

C.Whetheragapyearispopularwithadults.

D.Whyagapyearischallengingforindividuals.

主旨大意题。

通读全文,可知文章重在阐述间隔年对成年人来说是值得的。

　　Ifyouweregivenachancetochooseyourfavoritelifemetaphor（比喻）,whatwoulditbe?

DoyouagreewithForrestGump’smotherthatlifeis“aboxofchocolates”because“youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget”?

Ordoyoupreferthephrasefromthe1930’ssongthat“lifeisjustabowlofcherries（樱桃）”?

Thoughsimplystated,eachconveysaverydifferentview.A“box”impliesmystery,becausewedon’tknowwhatisinaclosedbox.Meanwhile,a“bowl”ofcherriesiscompletelyinview.

Formanycenturies,themetaphoroflifethatprobablyburstintomostpeople’smindwastheonesuggestedbyShakespeare:

“Alloflifeisastage...”Onthatstage,wetakesevenroles.Morerecently,psychologistErikEriksontookuptheideaoflifeasastage.Eriksonregardeddevelopmentasa“powerfulunfolding”inwhichwearedrivenfromonestagetothenextasourbodies,minds,andsocialrolesdevelop.

Stagemetaphorsfitwithmanyofourcommon-senseideasaboutchange,buttheproblemwiththestagemetaphoristhatitisn’tparticularlyaccurate.Noneofthestudiesthattrytoclarifytheuniversalityofadultlifestagesactuallystudiedpeopleastheydevelopedovertime.Allofthemwerebasedonperformancesoftheirsamples（样本）atonepointintime.People’sactuallivesdon’tfitintothesestagemetaphors.Theydon’tautomaticallytransformwhenpeoplereachacertainage.Instead,people’sreallivesaremessy,unpredictable,andfullofsurprises.

Today,I’dliketofocusonanevenlongerstudy,an80-yearstudywhichisthesubjectofarecentbookbyHowardFriedmanandLeslieMartin.Theirfinalchaptersummarizesthe“manychangesofhealthyandunhealthypathways”thattheirparticipantstookoverthecourseoftheirlives.AsIdiscoveredinmyresearch,thepathwayprovidesaperfectmetaphorofhumandevelopment.Wedon’tallgodownthesameroadmarkedwiththesamesignpostsbasedonage.Peopletravelthroughdiverseroutesastheytracktheyearsofadulthood.FriedmanandMartinusehealthandlonglifeastheirmeasure;

I’veusedsenseofachievement.Inbothcases,weareinperfectagreementinevaluatingdevelopmentnotaccordingtoagebut“thekeyfeaturesoflife”.

ThepathsthatFriedmanandMartindescribeseizethechangesthatcharacterizepeopleastheyage.Someexamplesare“TheHighRoad”（reliable,fullofplans）;

“NotEasyStreet”（exposedtohighstressthroughoutlife）,“CatastropheLane”（adownwardlytwistylife）;

“HappyTrailstoYou”（cheerful,s