高考英语真题及答案文档格式.docx
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每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
9.15.B.媳.18.C.轨15.
答案是C。
1.whatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
C.At10:
30.
C.Bybike
C.Doctorandpatient.
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
C.Chemistry.
3.Whendoesthetraifleave?
P.com
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
4.HowdoesthewonarsRwr?
m
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinyhermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.B.Education.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
A.Ahotelmanager.
B.Atourguide.
C.Ataxidriver.
Whatistheman?
9.
A.It'
sagoodsize.
B.It'
snewlypainted.
C.It'
sadequatelyequipped.
9.whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorowevening?
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEngishlclasses?
wwn
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He'
sproud.B.He'
ssympathetic.C.He'
sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
DurationTour
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（4miles）
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.z.xxk
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
3hours（7miles）
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
22.
WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
23.
B.Cameras.
Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
C.Meals
A.Citymaps.
D.Safetylights
B
GoodMorningBritain'
sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbutt
offerstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder5perfamilyaday.AndthiGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'
bseenabletoputalotofwhatshe'
lesantintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
"
WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"
sheexplains."
Ipay5foraiportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'
renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."
Theeight-partseries（系歹U节自）,SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'
SaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'
sEasterspecialtheyectomtheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'
slongwecekleebnrdatoiofnwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
25.
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart
C.MakingyourselfaPerfectChef
B.BalancingOurDailyDiet
D.CookingWellforLess
C
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthetheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groups
developedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcentres,trade,industrialisation.thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.Especiallyglbalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish．SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot.wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:
theAmericasabout1,000.Africa
7/15
2400;
andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.z.x.xk
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderly
speakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）.LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:
noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?
A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.
C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected
29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"
dominant"
underlinedinparagraph2？
A.Complex.B.Advanced.
C.Powerful.D.Modem.
30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?
A.About6800B.About3400
C.About2.400D.About1-200
31.Whatistheminideaofthetext?
A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.
BPeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages
C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages
D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.
D
Wemaythinkwe'
reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'
sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.
Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—from
whenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration—Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.
Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'
tthrowoutouroldones."
Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'
room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTV
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