比较级、最高级复习及练习题Word文件下载.doc

比较级、最高级复习及练习题Word文件下载.doc

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nice-nicer,late-later

（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加er.如：

big-bigger,hot-hotter

（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加er.如：

happy-happier,early-earlier.

（5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more.如：

interesting--moreinteresting,difficult--moredifficult

（6）以动词+ed/ing构成的形容词变比较级前加more.如：

bore--boring--moreboring,bore-bored-morebored.relax-relaxing-morerelaxing.relax-relaxed-morerelaxed

（7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变比较级前加more.cheap-cheaply-morecheaply,comfortable-comfortably-morecomfortably

e.比较级的用法：

（1）adj/adv比较级+than比...更....EricrunsfasterthanLisa.

（2）the比较级...，the比较级...，越......，越......Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

（3）比较级and比较级越来越......Thedayisgettingcolderandcolder.

（4）the+比较级+ofthetwo......两者中较......的Maryisthemorebeautifulofthetwogirls.

c.比较级的修饰语：

must/even/far/alot/still/alittle/abit/agreatdeal,倍数等词修饰

三.形容词、副词的最高级：

a.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。

在句中使用时，最高级前要加the，副词的最高级前可以省略the。

句中常含有比较范围的介词of或in，of+一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

例句：

Billisthetallestboyofourthree./Janehasthemostfriendsinourclass.

Herunsthefastestofall./Whoisthesmartest,Tom,JackorMary?

It’sthehottestdaythisweek.

b.形容词最高级的特殊用法：

（1）序数词后用最高级。

在表达“第几（长、大、远......）”时，序数词后用adj的最高级形式。

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

（2）在表达“最...的...之一”时，用最高级，构成“oneofthe+adj最高级+可数名词复数”MoYanisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.

（3）在表达“某人的最......”时，用“某人的+adj的最高级+n”

Lisaismybestfriend.

（4）“the+最高级+of/in/among...”与比较级+thananyother+n单数

Heisthetallestboyinourclass=Heistallerthananyotherboy.

四．形容词、副词变最高级的变化规则：

a.规则变化：

（1）一般在词尾加est.如：

great-greatest,soon-soonest.

（2）以字母e结尾的词直接加st.如：

nice-nicest,late-latest

（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加est.如：

big-biggest,hot-hottest

（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加est.如：

happy-happiest,early-earliest.

（5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most.如：

interesting--mostinteresting,difficult--mostdifficult

（6）以动词+ed/ing构成的形容词变最高级前加most如：

bore--boring--mostboring,bore-bored-mostbored.relax-relaxing-mostrelaxing.relax-relaxed-mostrelaxed

（7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变最高级前加most如：

cheap-cheaply-mostcheaply,comfortable-comfortably-mostcomfortably

形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化：

good/well--better--bestmany/much--more--mostbad/badly/ill-worse-worst

little-less-leastfar-farther（只指距离）/further（距离程度）-farthest/furthest

old-older（年龄新旧血缘）/elder（只指血缘）-oldest/eldest

一.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：

1.nice_________2.fat_________3.slow_________4.dry_________

5.happy_________6.wet_________7.much_________8.ill_________

9.little_________10.bad_________11.thin_________12.far_________

13.early_________14.careful________15.exciting_______16.well______

17.friendly________18.green_________19.few________20.busy_______

二.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：

1.Mr.smithis_________maninthisoffice.（rich）

2.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.（cold）

3.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.（cheap）

4.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.（hot）

5.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.（careful）

6.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.（many）

7.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?

（easy）

8.Myroomis_______thanyours.（small）

9.Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.（far）

10.Skatingis___________thanswimming.（exciting）

11.Jimis_______thanalltheothers.（tall）

12.Thingsaregetting_______and_______.（bad）

13.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.（cold）

14.Nowourlivesarebecoming_________and__________.（good）

15.Thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.（few）

16.The_______（hard）youwork,the________（happy）yourparentswillbe.

17.Heis__________（tall）ofthetwo.

18.Ofallthesubjects,helikesEnglish_______（well）.

19.Heruns__________（fast）ofthethree.

20.Hegot_________（good）gradesinhisclass.

三、用适当形式填空：

1.Bobis_________（young）thanFred,but___________（tall）thanFred.

2.Jimisnotas___________（tall）asjack.

3.Almostallthestudents'

facesarethesame,butLiDeminglooks_______（fat）thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.

4.Whichis_________（heavy）,thehenorthechicken?

5.--How_________（tall）issally?

--she'

s1.55meters________（tall）.whataboutXiaoling?

--she'

sonly1.40meters________（tall）.sheismuch_______（short）thansally.sheisalsothe_______（short）girlintheclass.

6.Heis______（bad）atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______（bad）atChineseandheisthe_________（bad）atEnglish.

7.Anniesayssallyisthe________（kind）personintheworld.

8.Heisoneofthe_________（friendly）peopleintheclass,Ithink.

9.Adictionaryismuch_________（expensive）thanastory-book.

10.Anorangeisalittle______（big）thananapple,butmuch________（small）thanawatermelon.

11.TheChangJiangRiveristhe_______（long）riverinchina.

12.Sueisalittle___________（beautiful）thanhersister.

13.Myroomisnotas_________（big）asmybrother'

s.

14.--Howdifficultisphysics?

--I’mnotsure.

--Isit________（difficult）thanmaths?

--Idon’tthinkso.

15.--Annieplaysthepianovery_________（well）.

--Sueplaysit_____（well）thanAnnie.andSallyplaysitthe______（well）.

16.Saturdayismy_________（busy）dayinaweek.

17.Hermotherisgetting____________（fat）and________（fat）.

18.Ithinkit’stooexpensive.I'

dlikea_____________（cheap）one.

19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________（early）thanI

20.Thisbookisnotas_____________（interesting）asthatone.

21.Yourclassroomis__________（wide）and___________（bright）thanours.

22.Practiceas__________（much）asyoucan.

23.The________（much）,the____________（good）.

24.Nowadays（现在）Englishis__________（important）thananyothersubject,Ithink.

25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________（dangerous）thanabearanditisthe__________（dangerous）animalintheworld

26.Mybrotheristwoyears__________（old）thanme.

27.Tomisas________（fat）asJim.

28.Isyoursister__________（young）thanyou?

Yes,sheis.

29.Whois___________（thin）,youorHelen?

Helenis.

30.Whosepencil-boxis__________（big）,yoursorhers?

Hersis.

31.Mary’shairisas__________（long）asLucy’s.

32.Ben______（jump）________（high）thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

33.________Nancysing__________（well）thanHelen?

Yes,she_____.

34.FangFangisnotas_________（tall）astheothergirls.

35.Myeyesare__________（big）than________（she）..

Keys:

一.1.nicer/nicest2.fatter/fattest3.slower/slowest4.drier/driest5.happier/happiest6.wetter/wettest7.more/most8.worse/worst9.less/least10.worse/worst11.thinner/thinnest12.farther/furtherfarthest/furthest13.earlier/earliest14.morecareful/morecarefully15.moreexciting/mostexciting16.better/best17.friendlier/friendliestmorefriendly/mostfriendly18.greener/greenest19.fewer/fewer20.busier/busiest

二．1.therichest2.thecoldest3.cheap4.hotter5.morecareful6.More7.easier8.smaller9.farther10.moreexciting11.taller12.betterandbetter13.colder14.betterandbetter15.fewer16.harder/happier17.thetaller18.（the）best19.（the）fastest20.thebest

三．1.younger/taller2.tall3.fatter4.heavier5.tall/tall/tall/shorter/shortest6.bad/worse/worst7.kindest8.friendliest/mostfriendly9.moreexpensive10.bigger/smaller11.longest12.morebeautiful13.big14.moredifficult15.well/better/best16.busiest17.fatter/fatter18.cheaper19.earlier20.interesting21.wider/brighter22.much23.more/better24.moreimportant25.moredangerous/mostdangerous26.older27.fat28.younger29.thinner30.bigger31.long32.jumphigher33.Doesbetterdoes34.tall35.bigger/hers