度8最新国家开放大学人文英语3形成性考核Word格式.docx
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B.Shehurtherleg.
C.Shegotanewhouse.
3.-thankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.
-.I’veboughtanewone.
A.Nosense
B.Nohurry
C.Noway
4.-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
-？
A.Whatfor
B.Whatisit
C.Howisit
5.-Howaboutgoingtothecinema?
A.Enjoyyourself!
B.Goodluck!
C.Soundslikeagoodidea!
二、词汇语法（共计划分，每小题2分）
6-20题：
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.thebirthrateofthecountydecreaseswithyears.
A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively
7.Weoftencomparechildrenflowers.
A.withB.toC.in
8.Weconsideritnecessarytomshouldimprovehisbehavior.
A.whichB.thatC.what
9.Iwanttoknow·
A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.whathisnameis
10.Shechosetobeateacher,butpersonallyI'
dtobeacaregiver.
A.fancyB.preferC.love
11.DuetotheincreasingagingpopulationinChina,demandthecaregiverswillcontinuetorise.
A.withB.ofC.for
12.Anoldladycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages，surprisesallthepeople.
A.whichB.thatC.who
13.Doyoumindmethewindowbesideyou.
A.toopenB.openingC.open
14.You’dbettertohospitalatonce.
A.goB.toC.going
15.Wefoundhiminthelaboratory.
A.workB.workingC.towork
16.HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.
A.thatB.ifC.how
17.Shethechildrennottomakeanynoise.
A.tellB.toldC.said
18.Thisplantcan’tbeexposedstrongsunshine.
A.inB.toC.by
19.Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”
A.withB.toC.as
20.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.
A.whyB.whereC.what
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
21-25题：
阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
Passage1
StopYellingAtYourKids
Parentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'
remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay，it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.
Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!
Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.
Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.
（F）21.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.
（T）22.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.
（T）23.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.
（F）24.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationfortheirkids.
（F）25.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.
26-30题：
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案
Passage2
Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.
“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork，”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”
Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons（信号塔）thatmustbeplacedintheyard.therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor（超声传感器）thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.
Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatebyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard一takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentally（不小心）destroyyourrosehushorruntotheneighborhood.
Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rakeleavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.
Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.
26.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout
A.anewly-designedrobot
B.Thefounderofacompany
C.problemswithanewproduct
27.AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto·
A.encouragepeopletodoexercise
B.helppeoplekeephealthyandfit
C.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime
28.therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto
A.theremotecontroller
B.theultrasoundsensor
C.thebigandsquareyard
29.Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace？
A.Anownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.
B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.
C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.
30.WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？
A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.
B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.
C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.
四、写作（一篇作文，共20分）
31题：
根据写作要求，写出一篇作文。
31.Writeapassageofnolessthan100wordsinEnglishaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.
昨晚十二点半，当所有人正在睡觉时，两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室（lab），在那里发现了一些昂贵的仪器（equipment），正当准备将仪器搬出楼时，门卫（doorkeeper）听到响动，并立即打电话向学校附近的派出所报了警。
20分钟后，两个窃贼被抓了。
警察告诫（warn）大家要防范窃贼。
ACrimeHappenedintheSchool
At12:
30lastnight
ACrimeHappenedintheSchool
30lastnight,wheneverybodywasasleep,twothievesbrokeintoalabonthesecondfloorandthere,theyfoundsomeexpensiveequipment.Whentheyweretryingtomovetheequipmentoutofthebuilding,thedoorkeeperheardthesoundandimmediatelycalledthepolicenearbytheschool.Thetwothieveswereatlastcaught20minutelater.thepolicemenwarnedeveryonetokeepawayfromthieves.
作业2
一、交际用语
1.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
A.Yes,please
B.No,goahead
C.Sure,please
2.-Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sEnglishhomework?
A.Alittledifficult.
B.Theteacherassignedalot.
C.Noproblem.
3.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?
A.Yes,Ihadgreatfunattheparty
B.No,I’dliketoattendtheparty
C.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty
4.-Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.
-.IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.
A.Because
B.Nowthat
C.Thatisthereasonwhy
5.-IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.？
-Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.
A.Howdoyousolvethisproblem
B.Howdoyouthinkaboutit
C.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning
二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题2分）
6.Parentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirchildren.
A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristic
7.thecompanyistryingeverytoimprovethequalityofproducts.
A.meaningB.meansC.mean
8.thenewscamewewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
A.thatB.whichC.whether
9.Ihavenoideatomakemyspeechinteresting.
A.howB.whyC.when
10.Thisisanopportunitytothereputationofthecompany.
A.helpB.promoteC.enhance
11.，thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.
A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted
12.thanksforhelpingme.Withoutyourhelp,Inotobtaintoday’ssuccess.
A.wouldB.canC.will
13.wasverynotwise.
A.tellingherthetruthB.toldherthetruthC.tellherthetruth
14.ButtheInternetcanbringsomeeffects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.
A.negativeB.positiveC.important
15.IhavesomecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareinterestingandeasytouse.
A.uploadedB.downloadedC.copied
16.wehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.
A.SinceB.BecauseofC.therefore
17.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchcost.
A.lowB.lowestC.lower
18.Onebigofformaleducationisthehighcost.
A.advantageB.disadvantageC.strength
19.Ihavejustfinishedtheintheonlineforum.
A.discussionB.assignmentC.examination
20.Mr.Wang，,iscominguptous.
A.slowlyB.ournewteacherC.heisournewteacher
三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）
阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
BetterLifeforAll
Intoday’ssociety,workingpeoplecanseldomfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.Theyoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkwaitinginqueue,whichendsupcausingalotofphysicalandmentalproblems.However,morepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationand
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