名词单复数变形及练习Word格式.doc
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结尾的词变y
为i再加es,如baby→babies
以元音字母+y结尾的词直接加s变复数,如boy→boys;
key→keys
5)以“f”,"
fe"
结尾,把f或fe改成
v
+
es,如wife→wives
2、
不规则变化
1)child→children
foot→feet
tooth→teeth
mouse→mice
man→men
woman→women
与
man
和
woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是
-men
和-women。
2)单复同形
如
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:
a
dollar,
two
dollars;
meter,
meters;
pound,two
pounds
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如:
people
police
cattle
等本身就是复数,不能说
people,a
police,a
cattle,
但可以说
person,a
policeman,a
head
of
cattle(一头牛)。
the
English,the
British,the
French,the
Chinese,the
Japanese等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
The
Chinese
are
industries
and
brave.
中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
maths,politics,physics,news,the
United
States,the
Nations
是单数。
was
organized
in
1945.
联合国是1945年组建起来的。
5)
表示由两部分构成的东西,如:
glasses
(眼镜),
trousers,
clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词,如
pair
glasses;
pairs
trousers
;
apieceofclothes.
其他需要借助数量词表达具体数目的名词短语:
acupoftea/coffee/water;
abottleofmilk/juice/ink;
apieceofadvice/suggestion/bread/cake/paper/news;
twodropsofink(两滴墨水)
。
练习
1.写出下列名词复数形式leaf______box_______knife_______fly______fox______
bus______
beach_____
brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______
2.用括号里单词的正确形式填空
1>
Therearesomany_______(wolf)intheforest.
2>
Therearethree_____(chair)intheclassroom.
3>
These_______(tomato)arered.
4>
______(hero)aregreat.
5>
Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)
6>
Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.
7>
Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).
8>
Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.
9>
Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.
10>
Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.
11>
Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).
12>
Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.
13>
Peterhaseight_____(foot).
14>
Lindahasthree_______(tooth).
15>
Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.
16>
Michaellikesthe______(mouse).
17>
Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.
18>
Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).
19>
TomandKingare_____(boy).
20>
Lindahasthree______(tooth)
3.翻译下列名词短语
1)一杯咖啡:
2)一瓶牛奶:
3)一杯茶:
4)一条新闻(news):
5)一个意见(advice):
6)一块蛋糕:
7)一瓶墨水(ink):
8)两瓶果汁:
9)三张纸:
10)四杯水:
2