常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律Word下载.doc

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律Word下载.doc

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二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）

bring—brought—brought think—thought—thought

build—built—built lend—lent—lent

send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent

catch—caught—caught 

teach—taught—taught

keep—kept—kept 

sleep—slept—slept

sweep—swept—swept tell—told—told

sell—sold—sold smell—smelt—smelt

spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled feel—felt—felt

spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned

mean—meant—meant say—said—said

pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid

hear—heard—heard meet—met—met

get—got—got/gotten sit—sat—sat

find—found—found hold—held—held

spit—spat/spitted—spat/spitted shine—shone/shined—shone/shined

win—won—won hang—hunghanged—hung/hanged

dig—dug—dug lose—lost—lost

make—made—made leave—left—left

stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。

（共35个）

1i—a—u变化。

（6个）

begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing—sang—sung

ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink—sank—sun

2词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。

（5个）（show除外）

blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow—grew—grown

know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown show—showed—shown

3词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。

（3个）（give，hide除外）

write—wrote—written ride—rode—ridden rise—rose—risen

4过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。

（5个）

break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen

speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke—woken

5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。

（1个）

forget—forgot—forgotten

6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。

eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given

see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden

7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。

（2个）

take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken

8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。

do—did—done fly—flew—flown

go—went—gone lie—lay—lain-

wear—wore—worn

四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。

beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。

（3个）

come—came—come become—became—become

run—ran—run

六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。

（4个）

can—could 

may—migh

will—would shall—should