初三英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题Word格式.doc
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1）If
I
were
you,
I’d
wear
a
shirt
and
tie.
2）What
you
do
if
million
dollars
?
3）If
come
few
minutes
earlier,
met
him.
4）If
he
hadn’t
been
strict
with
himself,
wouldn’t
made
such
progress.
⑵在wish等宾语从句中的应用。
表示纯粹的主观愿望，不可能实现的，或实现的可能性极小的情况。
宾语从句谓语动词根据具体情况常可用一般过去时，过去将来时或过去完成时等。
例如：
1）I
wish
that
could
help
him
now.
我现在要是能帮上他该多好啊！
或我多么希望现在能帮上他！
（言下之意：
我现在帮不上他，没能力帮助他）
2）I
here
tomorrow.
明天我要是能来这儿就好了！
我明天根本不可能来这儿，或我明天能来这儿的可能性很小）
3）We
gone.
他要是没有走该多好啊！
⑶用在suggest等的宾语从句中，表是纯粹的建议。
句型为：
suggest（ed）
…
（should）
动词原形…
（should可省略）
1）He
suggests
we
visit
the
museum.
2）We
suggested
_____
every
day.
A.
B.
comes
C.
came
D.
can
E.
虚拟语气的几种特殊用法
1.省掉if的条件从句结构：
Hadyouaskedme,Iwouldhavetoldyou.
（=Ifyouhadaskedme,…）
2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：
Atruefriendwouldnotdosuchathing.
（=Ifhewereatruefriend,he...）
（=Iftherewerenowater,…）
（=Ifyouhadn’thelpedme,…）
例句：
Withoutyouradvice,ourmeetingwouldn’thavebeensosuccessfully.[过去]
（=>
可转换为：
Iftherehadn’tbeenyouradvice,we…）
Yournotesarealmostillegible（难以辨认的）.Notestypedoutwouldbealoteasiertoread.[将来]
可转换为：
Ifthenoteshadbeentypedout,itwouldbealoteasiertoread.）
IshouldhavegonetoseeDr.Smithandhemighthavecuredmeofthedisease.[过去]
IfhehavegonetoseeDr.Smith,he..）
3.
有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：
Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.
IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonehome.
五、虚拟语气的其他用法
1、Suggest,advise等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：
suggest,advise,recommend,demand,
require,insist,urge,request,order,
+that…（should）+动词原形
devide,ask,move,propose等
注意：
在此结构中that不可省略；
should省不省均可。
Hesuggestedthatthey（should）stopsmoking.
上述动词的名词形式出现时，that引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。
Hemadearequestthatthey（should）stopsmoking.
如果that引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。
Heinsiststhatheisright.
2、Itis（was）+necessary,apity等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：
imperative,advisable,
动词完成式
Itis（was）+important,natural,necessary,+that…（should）+
essential,strange,等动词原形
Itisimportantthatyou（should）followthedoctor’sorders.
Itisrightthatyoushouldhavedoneyourhomework.
3、wish的用法
动词过去式或were—与现在事实相反
主语+wish（that）+主语+
动词过去完成式—与过去事实相反
助动词过去试+动词原形—与将来事实相反
IwishIwereapopsinger.
（=IamsorryIamnotapopsinger..）
IwishIhadneverstoppedteaching.
（=IamsorryIstoppedteaching.）
Iwishthey’dletusgetsomesleep.
wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：
hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。
wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。
试比较：
（1）Wehopetheywillcome,（Wedon’tknowiftheycancome.）
（2）Wewishtheycouldcome,（Weknowtheyarenotcoming.）
4、asif,asthough,would（had）rather（that）引导的从句须用虚拟语气，如：
Heactsasifnothinghadhappened.
Iwouldratheryoudidn’ttellhim.
5、It’s（high）timethat…+动词过去式或should+动词原形，如：
It’stime（that）youhadahaircut.
It’shightime（that）wetooksomeaction.
虚拟语气专项练习题
（1）.IfIyou,Iwouldgobyplane.Flyingismuchfaster.
A.be
B.was
C.were
D.am
（2）.IdonotthinkthosepeoplearereallyEnglish.Iftheywere,they____speakwithFrenchaccents.
A.don'
t
B.willnot
C.mustn'
t
D.wouldn'
t
（3）
_____today,wouldwebeabletogettherebyTuesday?
A.Wereweleaving
B.Ifweleave
C.Wouldweleave
D.Werewetoleave
（4）.IfJone____tomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?
A.werenottocome
B.willnotcome
C.wouldnotcome
D.hadnotcome
（5）.“Shedidn'
taskme,soIdidn'
thelpher?
”
“Youmeantosay_____,youwould'
vehelpedher?
A.ifsheaskedyou
B.ifsheweretoaskyou
C.hadsheaskedyou
C.wereshetoaskyou
（6）.Theytooktheinjuredstraighttothehospital.Otherwisesomeofthem_____.
A.mighthavedied
B.mightdie
C.woulddieD.coulddie
（7）.Iftheyhadknownhim,
_____tohim?
A.wouldtheyhavetalked
B.wouldtheytalk
C.hadtheytalked
D.theywouldtalk
（8）.IfIlivedinthecity,I
____travelincrowededbuses,butI_____toseelotsof
films.
A.shallhaveto/shallbeable
B.shallhaveto/amable
C.wouldhaveto/wereable
D.wouldhaveto/wouldbeable
（9）.Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert,ifI_____time.
A.hadhad
B.havehad
C.had
D.wouldhavehad
（10）.
_____Iknowit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.Have
B.If
C.Had
D.Having
（11）.
_____yourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceeded.
A.Because
B.Becauseof
C.But
D.Butfor
（12）.“WhatdidMrSmithsayabouthiscareer?
“Onlythatifhe____amillionaire,hewouldhavefewerworries.”
A.didnotbecome
B.hadnotbecome
C.doesnotbecome
D.hasnotbecome
（13）.“Whydidn'
tyouhelphim?
“Iwouldhave____Ididn'
thavethemoney.”A.still
B.but
C.otherwise
D.or
（14）.“WhoshouldgotoseeLiYing?
Heisilltoday.”
“IsuggestWangHong_____.”
A.goes
B.wouldgo
C.go
D.went
（15）.Thehousemasterwasstrict.Herequestedthatwe_____televisiononweeknights.
A.notwatch
B.mustnottowatch
C.notbewatching
D.havenotwatch
（16）.Ican'
tspeakJapanese,butIdowishI____.
A.can
B.could
D.speak
（17）.“Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?
’
“Yes,verymuch.IwishI_____havetoleavesosoon.”
A.won'
B.don'
D.didn'
（18）.“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholidays?
“Idon'
tknow,butit'
sabouttime
_____onsomething.”
A.I'
mdeciding
B.I'
lldecideC.Idecided
D.I'
ddecided
（19）.I'
dratheryou_____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.say
B.didn'
tsay
C.don'
D.notsay
（20）.“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?
“Theteacherdemandsthateveryone
_____inhisseatatsix.”
A.wouldbe
B.canbe
C.be
D.willbe
（21）.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe_____it.
A.forgets
B.forget
C.willforget
D.willnotforget
（22）.“howdoesthelibrarianact?
“Heactsasifhe
_____awalkingdictionary.”
A.were
B.be
C.is
D.hasbeen
（23）.Thereisalawthatdrunkendrivers_____severelypunished.
B.are
（24）.Iwishyou
______interruptwhenI'
mtalkingonthephone.
A.willnot
B.wouldnot
C.donot
D.didnot
（25）.Henrytalkstohisdogasifit____
him.
A.understands
B.understood
C.understand
D.wouldunderstand
（26）.Jefflookedasifhe
_____aghost.
A.saw
B.hasseen
C.hadseen
D.wouldsee
（27）.Givehermybestregards,
________.
A.shouldyouseehertoday
B.ifyousawhertoday
C.ifyouwouldseehertoday
D.shouldyouhaveseenhertoday
（28）.Therewasasuggestionbytheteachersthatthemeeting______postponedforaweek.
A.hadbeen
B.wouldbe
C.was
D.shouldbe
（29）.Itishighlydesirablethateveryeffort______toreducepollutioninBeijing.
A.wasmade
B.bemade
C.willbemade
D.wouldbemade
（30）.Themanagerwouldratherthathiswife_____workinthesameofficeashedose.
A.doesnot
B.didnot
C.wouldnot
D.willnot
（31）.Theteacherinsistedthatweall___backbytwoo'
clock.
B.tobe
C.wouldbe
D.shallbe
（32）.Ididn'
tgotothefootballmatch,butIdowishI
____there.
A.went
D.hadbeen
（33）.Itishightimewe____drugtrafficking.（贩毒）
A.didawaywith
B.doawaywith
C.didaway
D.shoulddoawaywith
（）1.Ifmyfather______herenow,he______tellmewhattodo.
A.were,wouldB.were,willC.is,will
（）2.He____learnquicklyifhe____harder.
A.would,workedB.will,worksC.will,willwork
（）3.IfI___muchmoney,I___buyabighouse.
A.were,wouldB.had,willC.had,would
（）4.I_____talkthatwayifIwerepeter.
A.didn'
tB.wouldn’tC.won’t
（）5.IfI_________you,I’dwearashirtandtie.
A.were B.was C.are D.is
（）6.What_________youdoifyouwonamilliondollars?
A.will B.would C.shall D.should
（）7.IfIwereabird,I_________flyfreelyinthesky.
A.will B.wouldC.wouldhave D.weregoingto
（）8.Ifhe_____here,that’sverygood.
A.is
C.were
D.hasbeen
、虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案
（1）C
（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）C（6）A（7）A（8）D（9）A（10）C
（11）D（12）B（13）B（14）C（15）A（16）B（17）D（18）C（19）B
（20）C（21）B（22）A（23）C（24）B（25）B（26）C（27）A（28）D
（29）B
（30）B（31）A
（32）D
（33）A
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