初中英语易错点整理文档格式.docx
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就远原则aswellas;
(together/along)with;
except;
besides;
but;
including;
inadditionto;
ratherthan
5.Solution-solve
6.Befamiliarwithsth.Befamiliartosb.熟悉
7.electric这是一条电热毯。
(不能说电子热毯,电学热毯)
electronic这是一个电子计算器。
(不可以说电计算器,电学计算器)
electronicequipment-电子设备
electrical这是一个电学问题。
(不可以说电的问题,电子的问题)
electricalappliances-家用电器
8.修饰可数名词:
anumberof
修饰不可数名词:
anamountof,agreatdealof
两者都可以修饰:
enough,plentyof,alotof/lotsof
9.情态动词(直接加原形v.)否定直接在后面加not可用作疑问词,反义疑问同理
实意动词(加todo,doing,n.等)否定疑问需用助动词,反义疑问同理
10.prep\v不影响翻译疑问句,eg:
dislike\without\fail
初中阶段这些影响:
no,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely
所有祈使句全用willyoulet’s用shallwe
11.Twothirds三分之二
1/41/23/4优先用aquarter、ahalf、threequarters
12.Late晚了的later晚些的
13.advice是advise的名词形式,advise是advice的动词形式
14.makeof用……做成(能看出原材料)
makefrom用……做成(看不出原材料)
makeup由……构成
15.job是可数名词,work只有当“工厂或著作”讲时才加s
otherotherstheothertheothersanother
other+名词=othersanother其他的(三者或三者以上)IhavetwoapplesoneisredtheotherisyellowIhavethreeapplesoneisredtheothersisyellowtheothers=theother+n(pl)
strict
bestrictwithsbbestrictinsth
分数
onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二
穿过
goacross(介词)theroad=cross(动词)theroadgothroughtheforest(across平面;
through空间)
sometimesometimesometimessometimes
sometime某个时候(过去或将来)sometimes有时,不时的sometimes几次sometime一段时间
so;
such
Suchalongriver(修饰名词)Solongariver(修饰形容词和副词)so+many/much/few/little(数量)Theyaresuchinterestingstories(对)Theyaresointerestingstories(错)
few;
afewlittle;
alittle
afew肯定,可数few否定,可数alittle肯定,不可数little否定,不可数
日期
Whatisthedatetoday——ItisDecember5thWhatdayisittoday——ItisFriday
famous
befamousfor因…...而出名befamousas作为……而出名
reacharrivegetto
reach=getto直接加地点arriveat到小地方arrivein到大地方
need
肯定:
Ineedyouhelp否定:
Ineedn'
tyouhelp疑问:
Needyouanyhelp(疑问句和否定句可当作情态动词)
differentsame
bedifferentfromthesameas
maybemaybe
Maybeheisgoingshoppingthisafternoon(通常用于句首)Hemaybegoingshoppingthisafternoon(表推断:
可能)
leavegoto
LeavebeijingforShanghai=GotoShanghaifromBeijing
距离
Ais5meterfromB=Itis5meterfromAtoB
toomuchmuchtoo
toomuch修饰名词muchtoo修饰形容词和副词
wall
ThewindowisinthewallThepictureisonthewall
一点也没有
Don'
thaveanything=havenothing
rainrainy
Howistheweathertoday?
——Itisrainy(形容词)Itrainsthreedays(动词)
takespendcostpay
Ittakesmefivehours=Ispendfivehourson/doingitItcostsme500yuan=Ipaid500yuantobuy/forit=Ispent500yuanon/doingit(主语是人:
spend;
pay是物:
take;
cost)
看
watchTVseeamovie
tilluntil
Stayheretill5o'
clock=Don'
tleavehereuntil5o'
clock
sothatinorderto
sothat=inorderto
becausebecauseof
becausehewasill=becauseofhisillness
so….thattoo….to….enoughto….
Heistooshorttoreachtheapple=Heissoshortthathecan'
treachtheapple=Heisn'
ttallenoughtoreachtheapple
use
beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事get/beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usedtodo/besth过去常做某事usesthtodosth用....做某事beusedas被当作....来用useup=runoutof用光
thenumberofanumberof
Thenumberofthestudentinourclassis50……的数量AnumberofstudentshaveMP3许多
立刻,马上
atoncerightnowrightaway