初中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习(教师版)Word文档格式.doc
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2．技巧点拨
做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源），仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。
若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分，分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。
一定要注意的是，要所答是所问，不要受到惯势思维的影响，习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实，切记要弄清问题，不要所答非所问。
例证题一定要注意以for
„„,
such
„„等关键入手处，找出细节出处。
排序题要先仔细观察选项，找出首尾相同的选项分组，进而通过具体细节信息比较进行排除和选择。
唯一细节题一定要仔细审题，弄清题干所需。
特别需要提醒的是，选项中出现有most
（最高级）、the
only（唯一）、all（所有）、none（全否）修饰的细节，都具有绝对性，选择判断时要慎选。
（1）题干定位法
细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。
提问常常用特殊疑问词what,when,where,who,whose,how,why等引出。
做这样的题，可以采用“题干定位法”，即先弄清楚题干问什么，然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。
带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。
（2）跳读捕捉信息法
针对这样的题目，同学们只要运用Skimming（略读）的方法，先整体上阅读文章，然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析，就可以确定答案。
要注意的是，不要孤立地理解单个句子，而要结合上下文语境来理解。
专项练习
（1）
Dear
Disney,
Last
weekend,
four
members
my
family
spent
an
enjoyable
holiday
at
Magic
Kingdom
-
Disneyland.
And
event
made
our
visit
seem
truly
magical.
We
got
front
line
Space
Mountain,
find
out
that
little
daughter
Gloria
couldn'
t
take
her
ice-cream
on
ride.
were
so
excited
we
all
forgot
was
not
allowed
broke
into
tears
and
had
no
idea
what
do.
Then
Murphy,
staff（员工）
members,
came
over.
She
bent
down
told
she
would
hold
give
it
when
finished
said,
"
Promise?
gave
Murphy
ice-cream,
completely
enjoyed
Sure
enough,
walked
exit,
there
Gloria'
s
new
friend
with
her"
ice-cream.
Now
you
I
both
know
happened,
because
won'
last
twenty
minutes
a
summer
afternoon
Florida.
knew'
time
get
off
ride;
went
nearest
shop
bought
brand-new
thirty
seconds
before
exit.
Thank
you,"
but
I'
m
sure
thought
same
We
someone
tried
hard
make
special.
Thanks
much
going
above
beyond!
Your
fan,
Carmen
Rivera
74.
The
family'
________.
A）
helpful
B）
awful
C）
frightening
D）
amazing
分析：
细节题，从文章第一段“one
magical”，
从magical的意思可以选出D选项。
75.
Before
ride,
cried
_________.
parents
too
ride
D）
wait
细节题，从文章的第二段，“Gloria
ride”可以选出C选项。
76.
waiting
___________
after
exit
C）
entrance
细节题，从文章的第四段“as
exit”可以选出B的选项。
77.
In
keep
promise,
__________.
took
asked
help
helped
细节题，从文章的第四段“bought
ice-cream”可以选出D选项。
79.
wrote
letter
ice-creams
promise
again
express
thanks
some
suggestions
细节题，从文章的最后一段，可以选出C的选项。
注意express是表达的意思。
（2）
You
probably
should
say"
please"
and"
thank
you"
restaurants.
rules
library.
respect
be
nice
lo
your
classmates.
But
do
have
music
manners?
Keep
It
Down!
notice
volume
music.
play
loud
everyone
around
can
hear
it.
Some
people
might
even
angry.
Usually,
MP3
player,
other
can'
words
song.
They
just
sound.
Not
wants
listen
this.
Very
also
bad
ears,
if
are
alone
listening
shouldn'
turned
up
high.
Take
Them
Off!
need
turn
player
put
away.
Libraries
schools
don'
allow
players.
There
places,
like
museums,
rules,
rude
on.
Sometimes,
doesn'
sense
event.
Why
play,
movie
sporting
event?
miss
others
wonder
why
came.
One
Out!
Once
while
it'
okay
earphone.
Imagine
asks
way.
earphone,
tell
him
way,
back
earphone
continue
listening.
this
food
fast-food
restaurant
answer
telephone
you.
It'
Choice!
times
decide
best.
For
example,
their
players
read
books,
think
disturbing.
cases
this,
10
seems
right
you.
79.
No
to_______
from
others’
sound
B）sad
stories
C）a
long
D）the
song
【参考答案】
A
细节题
【思路解析】第二段倒数第三行“Not
ears”，可以得出答案，选择A
80.
.
B）makes
us
tired
C）is
D）hurts
ears
D
细节题
【思路解析】根据第二段倒数第一行“Very
high”得出结论，选择D
82.
once
we_
show
way
B）talk
friends
phone
C）watch
D）have
dinner
【思路解析】根据第四段的介绍我们可以排除C项和D项，A和B在原文中都有提及，但是原文中指的是“answer
telephone”这一短暂的动作，而B项是与朋友在“telephone”中聊天，是个延续性的动作，故选择A
（3）
waier
lap
leaking
（漏水）
again,
noise
driving
Cassie
crazy.
looked
watch.
nearly
nine
o'
clock.
climbed
bed
stood
chair
by
shelf.
Her
mother'
Mr
Fix-It
Book
top
stepped
quietly.
book
quickly
until
found
page
looking
for.
then
began
carefully.
Next,
opened
box
kitchen
picked
tools
needed
—
hammer,
wrench,
several
small
things,
easy
job
repair,
times.
Finally,
water
tap
pieces.
one.
carefully
laid
them
table.
That
how
they
back.
While
cat
over
watch
doing.
worked
late
night.
At
point,
done.
Oops!
piece
forgotten
still
lay
Slowly
apart
（分开）
more
time.
This
everything
place.
off.
One...
two...
three...
waited
full
minute.
leak!
smiled
box.
bed.
next
morning.
Dad
up.
Notice
anything.
Dad?
asked.
He
listened.
Hmm.
something'
missing...
is...
Wait,
quiet
here!
That'
right,"
said.
Something
missing.
fixed
tap.
leak
any
more”
Thai'
girl,"
It’s
a.good
thing
really
mother."
78.
of_________
Cassic
crazy.
father
clock
【思路解析】
本文第一句话：
（水）
80.
because_________________.
taken
away
hadn'
understood
从第四段的第三句和第四句可以得出答案：
81.
wasn'
until_____________.
clock
night
morning
B
从第四段的第一句可以得出答案：
此题考查的是时间，那么去文章中找的时候，可以看到ABC都出现过，一定要耐心的分析每个时间Cassie都做了什么。
91.
end,
__________fixed
tap.
Cassie'
mother
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