人教版八年级下册英语第九单元学案Word格式文档下载.doc
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&
check.
2a.Listen
circletheplacesyouhear.
2b.Listen
again
circleTorF.
Step4
合作交流
Ⅰ
现在完成时的用法
1.表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用。
Ⅱ
现在完成时态的结构
have(has)+过去分词
构成:
主语
+have/has+
过去分词
+
其他。
(
当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。
)
否定式:
+haven'
t/hasn'
t+
疑问式:
Have/Has+
其他?
肯定答语:
Yes,
+have/has.
否定答语:
No,
t.
过去分词:
规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;
不规则动词需要特殊记忆.
Ⅲ
和现在完成时态连用的时间副词或短语:
1.already,yet,ever,never,just,before2.once,twice,threetimes,fourtimes
3.for+
一段时间,since+时间段
4.thesedays,today,thisyear,sofar,
inthelastpasttwoyears
Ⅳ
现在完成时态使用的注意事项:
1.
表示过去发生的动作或存在状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和for+时间段,since+时间点/从句及howlong
连用,谓语动词只可用延续性动词。
常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下:
come/go/arrive/reach/get/moveto----bein/at
die-----bedead
open------beopenclose---beclosed
become-----be
fallasleep------beasleep
borrow----keepbuy----have
begin,start-----beon
puton-----wear
leave-----beawayfrom
jointhearmy-----beinthearmy/beasoldier
jointheParty---beintheParty/beintheParty
注意:
have/hasbeen与have/hasgone区别(见课本)
例:
他去过长城。
_____________________________________
—他在哪儿?
______________________
—
他去长城了。
___________________________
2.
瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间。
Step5Listening(2a,2b)
2a
Getthestudentstolookatthemapofthetown.Thenlistenandcircletheplacestheyhear.
2bLetthestudentslistenandcircleT(fortrue)orF(forfalse).
Step6Practice
Step7结回扣:
Letstudentsread
andmemorizetheimportantwordsandsentences.Then
theteachercanexplainthedifficultpointsifnccessary.
【当堂达标】
一、首字母填空
1.---Tomisn’thavingagoodtimeatthemoment.
----N_______amI.
2.Ifhedoesn’tgo,Iwon’te____________..
3.Shehasa__________finishedherhomework.
4.----MickyMouseandDonaldDuckarethefamousDisneylandc_______.
5.Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecanalsocallitat________park..
二、单项选择。
)1.--Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?
--No,_____.
A.Ihave
B.Iamnot
C.Ihaven’t
D.Ihasn’t
)2.--I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.--_______
A.Me,too
B.Me,neither.
C.Mealso.
D.Meboth.
)3.Hasthetrain_____yet?
A.gotto
B.reached
C.arrived
D.arrivedat
)4.Theteacherasked_____.
A.what’syourname
B.whatwasyourname
C.whatyournameis
D.whatyournamewas
)5.--DoyoumindifIstayherealittlelonger?
--_____.
A.No,youcan’tB.Yes,youmay
C.Certainlynot
D.Yes,notatall
)6.Howlonghashisbrother_____thebook?
A.kept
B.bought
C.lent
D.borrowed
)7.I’veneverseensuchafinepicture_____.
A.ago
B.before
C.yet
D.later
)8.--HastheforeignerbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing?
--Yes,buthehasnot_____beentomanyotherpartsofChina.
A.already
B.still
D.never
三、选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。
atrraction
especial
amuse
go
attract
1.Tomygreat___________,hiswig(假发)felloff.
2.Ilovethisbeautifulcity,____________insummer.
3.Theterrificscenery(风景)__________lotsoftouriststocomeheretobeonvacation.
4.Youcanfindmany_____________inthebeautifulcity.
5.“Where’sTomnow?
”“He________tothepostoffice.”
四、书面表达
Writeanamusingexperiencetodescribetheplaces,thingsandactibitiesyouthinkareinteresting.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五.后反思
SectionB
一.教师寄语Neversaydie.
永不言败。
二.教学目标
1)Newwords:
discover,film,wonderful,holiday,quarter,population,
Brave,excellent,Indian,wake,environment,temperature,whenever,season
2)Target
language:
I’vebeenaflightattendantfortwoyears.
Howlonghashebeenstudyingattheschool?
三.教学重难点
重点:
学习运用现在完成时。
难点:
学习运用词汇及表达。
四.学习过程
Step1、复习引入:
组织学生观看英语动画短片,复习句式:
Haveyoueverbeento……?
Say:
“Intheformerclass,welearntsomethingaboutDisneyland.HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
Now,let’sseeashortmovieaboutDisneycartoons,pleasewatchcarefullyandseeifyoucanunderstandtheEnglishinthemovie.”
观看影片后寻问学生:
DoyouunderstandwhattheDisneycharacterssaid?
IthinkifyourEnglishisgoodenough,youwillunderstandthateasily.Infact,Englishisveryusefulforustolearn,nowinthisclasslet’stalkaboutwhydoyoustudyEnglish.
组织学生观看投影,讨论学英语的原因。
Step2、单词学习
1)Introducethetextinthefollowingway:
Now,wearegoingtolearnatextabouttwopersons,theytalkedabouttheirexperienceaboutlearningEnglish.TheybothstudiedEnglishinHilltoplanguageschool,let’sfirstlearnseveralnewwordsofthetext.
通过观看投影,引导学生学习新单词。
2)听课文录音,请学生自读课文,标出新单词及课文难点。
Step3、合作探究
1)为了进一步熟悉课文,掌握新单词的用法,请学生观看投影,用所学新词按原文填空。
2)用投影给出课文相关问题,要求学生两人结组,通过自读课文讨论,回答问题,并把答案写在练习本上。
Step4、点拨交流
1)HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗?
句型HaveyoueverbeentoSW?
你曾经去过某地吗?
(1)(译)
你曾经去过游乐园吗?
____________________
(2)_______theyever_______(be)toTianjin.
(3)_______heever_______(be)toDisneyland?
2)Ithasthenormalattractions(thatyoucanfindinaanamusementpark).
Haveyoueversaidsomething(
thatyoudidn’twanttosay)?
Haveyoueverhelpedsomeone(
thatyoudidn’tknow)?
以上三个句子均为that引导的定语从句,分别用来修饰前面的名词,that可以省略。
试翻译这三个句子
(1)
______________________________________
(2)
(3)______________________________________
3)Haveyouever
done
sth?
你曾经做过某事吗?
(done
代表过去分词)
肯定回答
Yes,Ihave.否定
No,Ihaven’t.
--Haveyou
everstudiedwithmorethanthreefriends?
--YesIhave./No,Ihaven’t.
Step5.典型例题
1.--Haveyouever____LinTongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?
--Yes,Ihave.
A.wentto
B.goneto
C.beenin
D.beento
[解析]:
该句意为“你曾去过临潼的兵马俑吗”有“去过”之意的是
beento。
故选D
2.Heissocarelessthathealways___hisschoolthingsathone.
A.leave
B.left
C.leaves
D.forgets
此题考察leave与forget
把·
忘记(落)在某地时用leave,
由always
判断该句为一般现在时,故用
leaves
而不用
left。
故选C
3.Kate’sneverseenChinesefilms,_____?
A.hasn’tshe
B.hasshe
C.isn’tshe
D.isshe
[解析]
此题考察反意疑问句的构成,前句用
never
否定词,后句用肯定形式,由前句中的seen
确定该句为现在完成时,故后面动词用has。
故选B
4.--______Doyouwritetoyourpen-friend?
--Onceaweek.
A.Howlong
B.Howsoon
C.Howfar
D.Howoften
此题考察频率的提问,其特殊疑问词应用Howoften。
Step6.中考链接
1.Nicetomeetyou.I_____youforalongtime.
A.hadn’tseen
B.haven’tseen
C.didn’tsee
D.willnotsee
2.Lastnighthehadabedtosleep__,butIhadonlyachairtosit___.
A.in,on
B./,/
C.on,in
D.in,to
3.About________oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe________.
A.two-thirds,1970
B.two-thirds,1970s
C.two-third,1970
D.two-third,1970s
4.(2009年孝感)IsWilliam’slifestyle_________David’s?
A.thesame
B.sameas
C.sameto
D.thesameas
Step7、小结回扣:
一、首字母填空。
1.
Qingdaoisagoodplacetotakeah___________.
2.
Weshouldprotec(保护)thenaturale_____________.
3.
WeiFangdoeswellinallthesubjects.Sheisane____________student.
4.
Thep_________ofChinaisabout13billion.
5.
Thenursetookmyt__________withathermometer(温度表)。
二、单项选择
)1.Therearetwobooksonthedesk,but____ofthemisinteresting。
A.none
B.neither
C.both
D.all
)2.—Haveyouever_______totheSummerPalace,Lily?
—No,I__________.
A.gone,hasn’tB.gone,haven’tC.been,haven’tD.been,hasn’t
)3.Ihave________thebookforthreedays.
A.borrowed
B.lent
C.bought
D.kept
)4.Neitherherbrothernorshe_________adictionary.
A.has
B.have
C.get
D.need
)5Aliceis
anAmerican
aGerman.SheisanAustralia.
A.both;
and
B.either;
or
C.neither;
nor
D.not;
but
)6.Mikedoesn’tknowFrench.And
.
A.sodoI
B.soamI
C.neitherdoI
D.neitheramI
)7.--Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theyellowoneorthepinkone?
--
.Ilikealightblueone.
A.
Either
B.Both
C.Any
D.Neither
)8.WehavebeentoWaterCity.
A.NeitherhaveI
B.Norhavewe
C.Sohavethey
D.Sodothey
)9.John
Beijing.Heisstillthere.
A.hasbeento
B.hasgoneto
C.goto
D.goesto
)10.--MayIspeaktoJohn?
--Sorry,he
Japan.Buthe
intwodays.
A.hasbeento;
willcomeback
B.hasgoneto;
willbeback
C.hasbeenin;
wouldcomeba