人教版九年级Unit8经典语法总结文档格式.doc
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语法重点二
2.ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.它一定是卡拉的,她喜欢排球。
(1)must为情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
注意在回答must引起的一般疑问句时,否定式常用needn’t或don’thaveto,意为“没必要”,而mustn’t表示“不准;
禁止”。
如:
---MustIfinishtheworkontime.
---Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.
(2)此处must表示推断,通常与be连用,意为“一定是,肯定是”。
must这种表示推测的用法只用于肯定句中
如:
Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththe
computer.
①must表示肯定推测时,其否定形式是can’t,意为“不可能”,表示有把握的否定推测。
如:
Wemustbewrong.(改为否定句)
→Wecan’tbewrong.
②might或could表示肯定推测时,意为也许是,可能是,其否定形式是can’t。
如:
Theredpencan’tbeLucy’s.Itmight/couldbeLily’s.
Ican’tremember!
Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.
语法重点三
3.Ican’tremember!
Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.我不记得了。
昨天我参加了一场音乐会,所以我可能把它放在音乐厅了。
takepartin/attend/join这组词都有“参加,加入”的意思。
其区别是:
takepartin侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
(大型活动)
attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
join普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等
1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,用join,
joinedtheParty.
参加某种活动用joinin
joininthegame
takepartin参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度.起一份作用
takepartinMay4Movement.
五四运动
attend
指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、去上课、上学、听报告等
Weallattendedthemeeting.
Ifyoujointheclub,youhavetoobeyitsrule.
takepartinsports
Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?
No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.
Soitcan’tbestolen.
Oh,wait!
Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagmeatthepicnic.
Socoulditstillbeatthepark?
Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.
Therestof剩余的….+可数、不可数
Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.
I
think
somebody
must
have
picked
it
up.我想一定有人捡到了它。
【点拨】情态动词+havedonesth.表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测。
I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.
3a
Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.
usedtodosth.曾经,过去常常
(现在不做了)
beusedtodosth.(=beusedfordoingsth.)被用来做……
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做……
e.g.Iusedtostudyinthisschool.
我曾经在这个学校学习。
Ourparentsareusedtolivinginthe
village.
我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。
Thisboxisusedforstoringtoys.
=Thisboxisusedtostoretoys.
这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。
However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.
1.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.然而,这些天在我们小镇发生一些不平常的事情。
构成:
不定代词+形容词
e.g.somethingimportant
一些重要的事情
somethinginteresting
一些有趣的事
happen为不及物动词,意为“发生;
碰巧”,指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性或不能预料。
Theaccidenthappened3daysago.
2happen有关的常用搭配:
sth.happentosb.某人发生某事
sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
Whathappenedtoyoulastnight?
Ihappenedtomeetoneofmygood
friendsinthestreet.
Heisunhappy,____?
Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreally
nervous.Whenhewasinterviewedbythetownnewspaper,hesaid,
(1)interview是动词,意为“面试;
采访;
会见”。
表示“就某事采访某人”时用interviewsb.aboutsth.,beinterviewedby意为“被……采访”
如:
ZhuJuninterviewedFengGongabouthisartexperience.
Hehasinterviewedalotofpeopleforthejob.
Thefamousstarisinterviewedbythereporters.
2.Whenhewasinterviewedbythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.当小镇记者采访他的时候,他说:
“每天晚上我听见窗户外面有奇怪的声音。
此句含有when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时的被动语态,过去时的被动语态由“was/were+动词的过去分词”构成。
“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.
(2)noise名词,意为“嗓音;
喧闹声”。
Pleasedon’tmakenoisesinclass.
HeismakingsuchaloudnoisethatIcan’t
studyhere.
Noise形容词________
(2)anythingstrange意为“任何异常的”。
形容词strange修饰不定代词anything。
单个形容词作定语,一般放在名词的前面。
但如果被修饰词是不定代词时,用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的不定代词的后面。
Thereissomethingnewinhisreport.
Isthereanythingimportant?
Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.
3.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.我父母报了警,但他们并没有发现任何异常。
(1)callthepolice意为“报警”,其中police是单数形式表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Thepolicearesearchingforamanwithabeard.
Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon’tthinkso!
”
Victor’snext-doorneighborHelenisworried,too.“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.(肯定句)
SoIguessitcan’tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?
”
Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
(强调动作正在发生)
seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事
强调发生的整个过程)
类似短语:
一感feel二听listento,hear
三看watch,notice,see
e.g.Iseemomcookinginthekitchen.
我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
Lucysaidshesawmedothe
housework.
露西说她看见我做家务了。
“Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,”
Too…to….
shesaid.“Maybeitwasabearorawolf.”Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?
Therebesbdoingsth
Wehavenoidea.=_________
Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwill__(simple)goaway,butIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.
havefundoingsth.做某事玩得愉快。
=haveagoodtimedoingsth.
=enjoydoingsth.
Toomuch
Muchtoo
一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
1.太……而不能……___________
2.不知道______________
3.曾经,过去常常________
4.看见某人正在做某事__________
5.奇怪的噪音____________
6.感到不安____________
7.离开__________
SectionA
I.句型转换
1.TheseareDave’sbooks.(对划线部分提问)
_______________arethese?
2.Shemustbeateacher,_________________(完成反意疑问句)
3.Wedidn’thavethematchbecauseitrained.(改为同义句)
Wedidn’thavethematch______________therain.
4.TheredbicycleisCatherine’s.(改为同义句)
Theredbicycle_______________Catherine.
5.ThisFrenchbookmustbeMary’s.(变为否定句)
ThisFrenchbook_______________Mary’s
SectionB
Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?
Hecouldberunningforexercise
Hemightberunningtocatchabus
1c
1d.A:
Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?
B:
A:
No,he’swearingasuit.Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork
Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyone
ofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.
1.Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneof
Britain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsoone
ofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石阵、岩石圈,不仅是英国
最著名的历史古迹之一也是它的一个最大的奇迹之一
notonly…butalso用于连接两
个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,
其意为“不但……而且”;
其中的also
有时可以省略。
注意:
若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
如:
Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave
若连接两个句子,notonly后面的句子要用倒装
Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.
Oneof+形容词的最高级+n(复数)最...之一
(形高名复)
Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.EspeciallyinJune,
peoplegotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.
Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.
However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.
point
to...
指向,着重于指的方向(指离说话人较远的人或物)
at...指着,着重值得对象(指离说话人较近的人或物)
AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelarge
stoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesun
shinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones
Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnesswhilekeepingpeoplehealthy.
prevent作及物动词,可是直接带宾语,表示“阻止,阻挠”的意思;
常构成:
protect...from...表示“保护……不受……侵袭”;
preventsb.fromdoingsomething.阻止某人做某事,在主动语态中from可以省略,被动语态中不行。
“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.
Energy----energetic
NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace,oraplacetohonor(v动词)ancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.
Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodofthime,,Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.
Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.
Oneof+形高名复
In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”
saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhardworking—andgreatplanners!
保罗•斯科特说“也许我们可能永远不会知道,但我们知道他们一定是勤奋——伟大的计划!
musthavebeendoing:
表示肯定的猜测,肯定某人一直在做的事,并且猜测这种