介词的用法及练习文档格式.doc

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介词的用法及练习文档格式.doc

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介词的用法及练习文档格式.doc

III.表示方位的介词,视频导入。

1.Iamwalkingalongtheriver.along沿着,顺着

2.Therearemanytreesacrosstheriver.across从一边到另一边,在…那边

3.I’mwalkingtowardsthehouse.towards向…朝着…

4.Thereisafruittreeinfrontofthehouse.infrontof在….的前面

5.Thereisanotherfruittreebehindthehouse.behind在….之后

6.Iwanttogointothehouse.into到…里,进入…内部

7.Iaminsidethehousenow.inside在…里面,在…内部

8.NowIamoutsidethehouse.outside在…外面

9.Thereisnobodyinthehouse.in在…里

10.Therearelotsofapplesabovemyhead.above在…之上,表示高于,不是垂直的

11.Iwanttohavearestunderthetree.under在…正下方,垂直在…之下

12.Anapplefallsoffthetreeandhitsmeonthehead.off从…脱落,掉下,on在…上

IV.方位介词的应用练习。

1.利用小包和钥匙的位置关系,复习单个的方位介词。

2.课堂活动。

Aforgetfulteacher(教具:

小包,各种杂物)

V.易混淆的介词的区分,常用介词的辨析。

第一组:

over,above和on的用法

1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。

如:

Thereisalampoverthedesk.

2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。

如:

Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.

3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。

Thereisacuponthetable.

第二组:

under/below的用法:

1)under在……下面/正下方:

What'

sunderyourdesk?

2)below在……斜下方:

Herskirtcamebelowherknees.

练习:

()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.

A.throughB.belowC.underD.across

()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.

A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below

()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.

A.underB.belowC.overD.on

()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.

A.overB.crossC.onD.above

第三组:

in和on表示“在……上”

1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,

字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on

()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.

A.on;

onB.at;

inC.on;

inD.on;

at

()2Thereisadoor___thewall.

A.onB.toC.ofD.in

()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'

sexactlylikearope.

A.with;

onB.with;

inC.on;

withD.in;

with

2.鸟一类落在树上的,用in;

苹果一类长在树上的,用on

()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.

A.inBonC.atD.from

第四组:

in/on/to

BABABA

B在A里——用in

A和B相邻(接壤)——用on

A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to

()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.

A.to;

inB.on;

toC.in;

besideD.at;

on

()2Koreais____thenortheastofChina.

A.inB.byC.onD.to

()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.

A.onB.toC.inD.with

第五组:

at,in表示“在……”

1)at表示较小的地点。

atthebusstop,athome

2)in表示较大的地点。

inChina,intheworld

()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.

A. atB.inCtoD./

()2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.

A.toB.ofC.atD.on

()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.

A.for;

inB.on;

atC.with;

atD.for;

第六组:

infrontof和inthefrontof

1)infrontof表示“在…之前”(范围外)。

e.g.Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.

2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”(范围内)

e.g.Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.

第七组:

in/into

in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;

into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。

第八组:

through/across通过,穿过

  across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维

  through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。

()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?

A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in

()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.

A.without;

alongB.with;

through

C.nextto;

passD.beside;

()3Theriverruns____thecity.

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from

()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.

A.fromB.throughC.overD.across

练习1:

()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;

atbackofB.inthefrontof;

atthebackof

C.infrontof;

atthebackofD.inthefrontof;

atbackof

()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.

onB.in;

atC.at;

inD.in;

()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

inB.in;

to.C.on;

toD.to;

()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.

A.in;

toB.under;

forC.with;

toD.in;

()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.

A.inB.onC.ofD.at

()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.

A.With;

over;

atB.On;

at;

toC.In;

about;

intoD.For;

with;

()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.

inB.outof;

atC.into;

inD.to;

by

()8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.

A.off;

intoB.at;

belowC.down;

underD.away;

in

练习2:

()1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.

A.on;

inB.at;

inC.at;

onD.in;

on

()2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.by

()3.HongKongis____thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.

A.in;

toB.to;

toC.to;

inD.in;

in

()4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.

A.toB.inC.aboutD.at

()5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihave

testedhimmyself.

A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until

()6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before

()7.Look___themap___China___thewall,please.

Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on

()8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.

-Isee.I'

llcome___Saturdayevening.

AinBatConDfor

()9.Theywillhaveamothstest___twodays.

AforBatCinDafter

()10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___

A1989,MarchBinMarch,1989

CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch

()11.Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___seven

A/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to

()12.It'

sgoodmannerstowait___line

AinBonCatDwith

()13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm?

AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof

()14.Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978.

Ain,onB.at,onCat,inD.on,of

()15.It'

sabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___trouble

Aover,inBat,inCin,atDat,for

()16.Thepeople'

sRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949

AwithBonCsinceDin

()17.Hearrived_____Guangzhou____noon.

A.in;

inB.to;

atC.in;

atD.at;

()18.Theywork_____asmallfarm_____ariver.

A.on;

byB.at;

onC.by;

onD.in;

()19.--WhenwillMrBlackcometoBeijing?

--____September5th.

A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In

()20.___thenightbeforeChristmasDay,parentsfilltheirchildren’sstockingswithsmall

presents.

A.OfB.AtC.ToD.On

答案:

1-5BDBAA6-10CCA

1-5BAAAD6-10DDCCB11-15CAADB16-20DCAAD

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