介词的用法及练习文档格式.doc
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III.表示方位的介词,视频导入。
1.Iamwalkingalongtheriver.along沿着,顺着
2.Therearemanytreesacrosstheriver.across从一边到另一边,在…那边
3.I’mwalkingtowardsthehouse.towards向…朝着…
4.Thereisafruittreeinfrontofthehouse.infrontof在….的前面
5.Thereisanotherfruittreebehindthehouse.behind在….之后
6.Iwanttogointothehouse.into到…里,进入…内部
7.Iaminsidethehousenow.inside在…里面,在…内部
8.NowIamoutsidethehouse.outside在…外面
9.Thereisnobodyinthehouse.in在…里
10.Therearelotsofapplesabovemyhead.above在…之上,表示高于,不是垂直的
11.Iwanttohavearestunderthetree.under在…正下方,垂直在…之下
12.Anapplefallsoffthetreeandhitsmeonthehead.off从…脱落,掉下,on在…上
IV.方位介词的应用练习。
1.利用小包和钥匙的位置关系,复习单个的方位介词。
2.课堂活动。
Aforgetfulteacher(教具:
小包,各种杂物)
V.易混淆的介词的区分,常用介词的辨析。
第一组:
over,above和on的用法
1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:
Thereisalampoverthedesk.
2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
Thereisacuponthetable.
第二组:
under/below的用法:
1)under在……下面/正下方:
What'
sunderyourdesk?
2)below在……斜下方:
Herskirtcamebelowherknees.
练习:
()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.
A.throughB.belowC.underD.across
()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.
A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below
()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.
A.underB.belowC.overD.on
()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.
A.overB.crossC.onD.above
第三组:
in和on表示“在……上”
1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on
()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.
A.on;
onB.at;
inC.on;
inD.on;
at
()2Thereisadoor___thewall.
A.onB.toC.ofD.in
()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'
sexactlylikearope.
A.with;
onB.with;
inC.on;
withD.in;
with
2.鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
苹果一类长在树上的,用on
()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.
A.inBonC.atD.from
第四组:
in/on/to
BABABA
B在A里——用in
A和B相邻(接壤)——用on
A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to
()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.
A.to;
inB.on;
toC.in;
besideD.at;
on
()2Koreais____thenortheastofChina.
A.inB.byC.onD.to
()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.
A.onB.toC.inD.with
第五组:
at,in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。
atthebusstop,athome
2)in表示较大的地点。
inChina,intheworld
()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.
A. atB.inCtoD./
()2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.
A.toB.ofC.atD.on
()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.
A.for;
inB.on;
atC.with;
atD.for;
第六组:
infrontof和inthefrontof
1)infrontof表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
e.g.Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.
2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
e.g.Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
第七组:
in/into
in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;
into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
第八组:
through/across通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?
A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in
()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.
A.without;
alongB.with;
through
C.nextto;
passD.beside;
()3Theriverruns____thecity.
A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from
()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.
A.fromB.throughC.overD.across
练习1:
()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.
A.infrontof;
atbackofB.inthefrontof;
atthebackof
C.infrontof;
atthebackofD.inthefrontof;
atbackof
()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.
onB.in;
atC.at;
inD.in;
()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
inB.in;
to.C.on;
toD.to;
()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.
A.in;
toB.under;
forC.with;
toD.in;
()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.
A.inB.onC.ofD.at
()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.
A.With;
over;
atB.On;
at;
toC.In;
about;
intoD.For;
with;
()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.
inB.outof;
atC.into;
inD.to;
by
()8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.
A.off;
intoB.at;
belowC.down;
underD.away;
in
练习2:
()1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.
A.on;
inB.at;
inC.at;
onD.in;
on
()2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.
A.sinceB.inC.onD.by
()3.HongKongis____thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.
A.in;
toB.to;
toC.to;
inD.in;
in
()4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.
A.toB.inC.aboutD.at
()5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihave
testedhimmyself.
A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until
()6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before
()7.Look___themap___China___thewall,please.
Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on
()8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.
-Isee.I'
llcome___Saturdayevening.
AinBatConDfor
()9.Theywillhaveamothstest___twodays.
AforBatCinDafter
()10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___
A1989,MarchBinMarch,1989
CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch
()11.Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___seven
A/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to
()12.It'
sgoodmannerstowait___line
AinBonCatDwith
()13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm?
AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof
()14.Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978.
Ain,onB.at,onCat,inD.on,of
()15.It'
sabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___trouble
Aover,inBat,inCin,atDat,for
()16.Thepeople'
sRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949
AwithBonCsinceDin
()17.Hearrived_____Guangzhou____noon.
A.in;
inB.to;
atC.in;
atD.at;
()18.Theywork_____asmallfarm_____ariver.
A.on;
byB.at;
onC.by;
onD.in;
()19.--WhenwillMrBlackcometoBeijing?
--____September5th.
A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In
()20.___thenightbeforeChristmasDay,parentsfilltheirchildren’sstockingswithsmall
presents.
A.OfB.AtC.ToD.On
、
答案:
1-5BDBAA6-10CCA
1-5BAAAD6-10DDCCB11-15CAADB16-20DCAAD