常德市初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷一二三Word格式文档下载.docx
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Areporterknewaboutit,andhewroteanarticleontheInternet.Soon,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutLiTao.TheythoughtLiTaodidwhatheshoulddo.
（）1.WhathappenedtoLiTaoin2014?
A.Hismotherwasill.B.Hismotherwassaved.C.Hismotherdied.
（）2.WhowrotethearticleontheInternet?
A.LiTao.B.MissZhou.C.Areporter.
（）3.HowdidLiTaoraisemoneyforhissickmother?
A.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromthebank.
B.HesentamessageforhelponhisWeChat.
C.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromhisrelatives.
B
Sam'
shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer.
＂Sam,whatisWaterloo?
＂Waterloo?
"
saidtheboy."
Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink."
Theteachershookherhead."
Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?
＂Well,"
theanswercamequickly,"
hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”
Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn'
tgiveup.Shethoughtandthought,andthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion,"
Who'
sthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesnow?
＂Sorry,Idon'
tknow,"
Samanswered.
Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,"
DonaldTrump!
”
Samlookedaroundandsatdown.
＂Standup!
criedtheteacher."
Ididn'
ttellyoutositdown."
Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled."
Oh,I'
msorry,"
hesaid."
Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent."
（）4.WhatdidSamthink"
Waterloo"
was?
A.Aplace.B.Aperson.C.Awashingmachine.
（）5.HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
（）6.Fromthepassage,weknow__________.
A.Samisalazystudent
B.Samisafunnystudent
C.Samisn'
tgoodathistory
C
Whenwegetwet,weneedatoweltogetourselvesdry.Whenadoggetswet,allitneedsistoshakeitsbody.Astudyin2010showedthatawetdogcanthrowoffhalfthewateronitsbodybyshakingforlessthanasecond.Infact,thiscommonactofdogsworksbetterthanawashingmachine.
Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail.Duringashake,theanimal'
shead,bodyandskinallmove.Smalleranimalsmustshakefasterthanbiggeranimalstogetwateroff.Forexample,inonesecond,aratcanshake18times,adog6times,andabear4times.Biggeranimalscangettheirbodiesdrywithfewershakes.
Foranimals,shakingisnotjustaboutgettingthemselvesdry.Itisalsoaboutsavingtheirlives.Beingwetmakesanimalsheavier,andthatmakesithardertorun.Intheanimalworld,howfastananimalcanrunoftendecideswhetheritwillliveornot.Maybethat'
swhythe"
wet-dogshake"
hasbecomeacommonhabitofmanyanimals.
（）7.Whichanimalsshakethefastesttogetwateroff?
A.Tigers.B.Cats.C.Mice.
（）8.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutshaking?
A.Differentanimals'
shakingbeginswithdifferentbodyparts.
B.Shakingisawaythatanimalsusetomakeotheranimalsscared.
C.Shakingthemselvesdrymayhelpanimalsrunfasterindangerousmoments.
（）9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Largeranimalsgetthemselvesdrierateachshakethansmalleranimals.
B.Theideaofwashingmachinescamefromtheshakingofdogs.
C.Someanimalsshakemorethantheyneedtogetwateroff.
D
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（农历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）。
StartofWinter（立冬），the19thtermoftheyear,beginsonNovember8andendsonNovember22thisyear.
StartofWintershowsthechangeofseasons.Thetemperaturewilldropquicklyduringthisperiod,yetinsouthernChinaweatherremainsmild（温和的），nottoocold.
HerearefivethingstodoaboutStartofWinter.
1.GreetingStartofWinter.
2.Winterswimming.
3.Eatingdumplings.
4.Drinkingmuttonsoup.
5.Keepingingoodhealthfromthecold.
（）10.HowmanydaysdoesStartofWinterlastthisyear?
A.Eighteen.B.Seventeen.C.Fifteen.
（）11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.StartofWintershowsthechangeofseasons.
B.StartofWinterbeginsonNovember8everyyear.
C.InSouthernChinaweatherremainsmild,nottoocold.
（）12.Whatdon'
tpeopledoduringStartofWinter?
A.Takegoodcareofthebody.
B.Havedumplingsandmuttonsoup.
C.Saygoodbyetowinter.
E
CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.
Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper,Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.
AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.
Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.
（）13.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?
A.Around2,000yearsago.
B.About200yearsago.
C.Around1,000yearsago.
（）14.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.
A.sharinginformation
B.printingnewspapers
C.havingtheTuringtest
（）15.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe_________.
A.theinventorofprinting
B.thefatherofmoderneducation
C.thefatherofcomputerscience
（）16.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded_________.
A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine
B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine
C.twopeople,twocomputersandamachine
F
Airpollutioninfluencesourhealthinmanyways.Noairmeansdeath.Thoughwecan'
tseeit,thereisairaroundus.Airiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoeverylivingthing.Butbadairmakespeopleill.
Inthecity,thereareagreatmanypeopleandtherearetoomanycarsrunningontheroad.Thecarssendoutbadgases（气体）.Therearemanyfactories,too.
Fromthechimneys（烟囱）ofthesefactories,wegetthesmokeusuallyinblackcolor.Everydaywebreatheitinandout.Thismakesusfeelsick.
Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorairpollution.Butalotofairpollutioncomesfromindooractivitiessuchassmokingandcooking.Indoorairpollutioncanhurtpeople'
seyes,nosesandthroats.Soairpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtolungcancer（肺癌）andheartdisease.
Everyoneshouldhelpfightagainstpollution.Inordertokeepushealthy,wehavetogoouttothecountrysidetobreathemorefreshair.Orwecanclimbuphillstogetmorefreshair.
（）17.Whatisthispassageabout?
A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.
（）18.Whatcanmakepeopleill?
A.Thefactories.B.Badair.C.Goingtothecountryside.
（）19.Indoorairpollutioncomesfrom_________.
A.badgasesfromthecars
B.blacksmokefromthechimneyofthefactories
C.smokingandcooking
（）20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Noairmeansdeath.
B.Airpollutioncanleadtolungcancerandheartdisease.
C.Onlyscientistsshouldhelpfightagainstpollution.
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：
每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidlyburntotheground.Afewminutes21Ihadbeensoundasleepinmynice,warmbedwhenascream22meup.MyNana’s23wasjustnexttomineandmybrother'
s.Afirehad24thereandwokeherup.25her,myelderbrotherbegantotakeaction.WhileIstumbled（跌跌撞撞）inthe26anddarkness,heranfromroomtoroom27wakingeveryoneinthehouse.The28,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewecoulddoanythingthefiretookitdown,
Istoodthereshakingwhilethefiredestroyedmybooks,clothesandtoys.Iwatched29whilemyMomcriedandmyDadswore.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwehad30allofourthings.AsIlookedaround,though,Irealizedsomethingforthe31time:
Thethingsthat32arenotthingsbutourlife.Everythingthatwasimportanthadsurvivedthefire.Ourliveswouldcontinue.Andthatwasallthatmattered.
Istillthinkofthatfireinthe33thathelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Itshowedmefortheveryfirsttimewhatistruly34inlife.Ithelpedmetolearn35loveweshareisfarmoreimportantthanthethingsweown.Loveothers.Helpeveryone.Lettheloveinsideofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.Letyoursoulshinebrightly.
（）21.A.lat
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