学年河南省豫西名校高二下学期第二次联考英语试题 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

学年河南省豫西名校高二下学期第二次联考英语试题 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

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Europe’sbusiestshoppingstreet

Londonisashopper’sparadise（天堂）,andoneofthebestplacestogoisOxfordStreet.Selfridges,oneoftheworld’sfirstdepartmentstores,ishere.ThereareatleastfourothermajorstoresandEurope’slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheChristmaslightsarealwaysswitchedonbyafamousperson.

Kids’heaven

NearbyinRegentStreetisHamleys.Thisisthebiggesttoystoreintheworld,openedin1881.Therearesevenfloors,sokidscanalwaysfindsomethingtheyhaven’tgot.

Markets

Youcan’tleaveLondonwithoutvisitingamarket.OneoftheoldestisBoroughmarket.Walkaroundandlookatthefreshfish,bakeries,andfruitandvegetablesellers.Youcanalsobuyspecialistfood,likecheeses,porkpiesandchutney.Forantiques（古玩）,jewelleryorcollector’sitemsgotoPortobelloRoadonaSaturday.Youneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Ifyoulikebrowsing（浏览）forjewelleryandgifts,thereisnothingbetterthanCoventGardenmarket.Therearelotsofcafé

shereandalwayssomekindofstreetentertainment.

Backintime

IfyouareinthenorthofEngland,whynotexploreYork’spicturesquemedieval（中世纪的）quarter,knownasTheShambles.Thenarrowstreetsarealwaysfilledwithshoppers.Theoldwoodenbuildingsaresoclosetheyalmosttoucheachother.

1.OxfordStreetbecomesspecialinDecemberfor________.

A.thebusiestshoppingstreetinEurope

B.thelargestmusicshopinEurope

C.thelightsarealwayslightedbyafamousperson

D.manybargainstochoosefrom

2.Toenjoyfood,youcangoto________.

A.BoroughmarketB.PortobelloRoad

C.TheShamblesD.CoventGardenmarket

3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.AsciencebookB.Atraveler’sjournal

C.AnewsreportD.Atripguide

【答案】1.C2.A3.D

【解析】

本文属于应用文，介绍伦敦几个比较特别的旅游景点，比如供孩子玩耍的地方、购物的地方等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段InDecembertheChristmaslightsarealwaysswitchedonbyafamousperson.可知，圣诞节的灯光都会由一个某人来点亮，故选C。

【2题详解】

根据第三段OneoftheoldestisBoroughmarket.Walkaroundandlookatthefreshfish,bakeries,andfruitandvegetablesellers.Youcanalsobuyspecialistfood,likecheeses,porkpiesandchutney.可知，游客可以在Boroughmarket购买各种各样的食物，故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

本文介绍伦敦几个比较特别的旅游景点，因而出自旅游指南，帮助游客，故选D。

B

GaryOldmanisliketheEnglishversionofLeonardoDiCaprio.Theyarebothactorswhoare“underappreciated”,asGQmagazinesaid.DiCapriodidn’twinhisfirstOscaruntil2016attheageof42.OldmanfinallygothisfirstOscarattheageof59onMarch5.

HetookhometheBestActorawardatthe90thAcademyAwards.HewontheawardforhisperformanceasformerBritishprimeministerWinstonChurchillinthemovieDarkestHour.ManybelievethatOldmanaccuratelyreproducedChurchill’sappearanceandpersonality,suchashisroundbody,largejowlsandcigars.ReporterBrianTruittwroteinUSATodaythatafterwatchingthemovieforjust10minutes,youforgetthatyou’reseeingGaryOldman-thereisjustWinstonChurchill.

OldmanwasalreadyseenasanexcellentactorevenbeforewinninghisOscar.Ina2015survey,hewasvotedGreatestActortoNeverWinanOscar,accordingtoR.Heisknownforhisversatility（可塑性）.Hisactingstyleisexpressiveduetohistheatertraining.Hehasplayedmanyclassicroles:

thevampire（吸血鬼）CountDraculainDracula,thecorrupt（腐败的）policemanNormanStansfieldinLeon,andHarryPotter’snoblegodfatherSiriusBlack.

Oldmansaidheactsnotinordertowinawards,butsimplyforthepleasureofacting.“Actingwasmywayout,”OldmantoldInterviewmagazine.“Thefunofitwasgettingawayfrommyselfandsteppingintothecharacteristicsandthebehaviorofsomeoneelse.”

4.WhodidGaryOldmanplayinDarkestHour?

A.WinstonChurchill.B.CountDracula.

C.Apoliceman.D.SiriusBlack.

5.AccordingtoBrianTruitt,GaryOldman’sperformancewas________.

A.unsatisfactoryB.successful

C.boringD.disappointing

6.WhydoesGaryOldmanact?

A.Towinasmanyawardsashecan.B.Toenjoyplayingdifferentroles.

C.Togetawayfromhisdailylife.D.Toresearchthebehaviorofothers.

7.Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A.GaryOldmanB.Somefamousfilms

C.TheOscarwinnersD.LeonardoDiCaprio

【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A

本文属于新闻体裁，介绍GaryOldman的在至暗时刻的精湛表演终于获得了奥斯卡奖。

【4题详解】

根据第二段HewontheawardforhisperformanceasformerBritishprimeministerWinstonChurchillinthemovieDarkestHour.可知，因为扮演至暗时刻中的丘吉尔而获奖，故选A。

【5题详解】

根据第二段ReporterBrianTruittwroteinUSATodaythatafterwatchingthemovieforjust10minutes,youforgetthatyou’reseeingGaryOldman-thereisjustWinstonChurchill.可知，该记者写道，看这部电影十分钟后，你看到的不是GaryOldman而是丘吉尔，表明GaryOldman的表演很成功，故选B。

【6题详解】

根据最后一段Oldmansaidheactsnotinordertowinawards,butsimplyforthepleasureofacting.“Actingwasmywayout,”OldmantoldInterviewmagazine.可知，他表演不是为了获奖，而是为了表演的快乐，体验不同角色带来的快乐，故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

本文介绍GaryOldman的在至暗时刻的精湛表演终于获得了奥斯卡奖，因而主要介绍这个人，故选A。

C

TheUnitedStatesisthecountrywemostassociatewith“roadculture”.TheUS,afterall,isavastlandwithanetworkofroadsbuiltfortravelandcommunications.

Oneroadinparticular,Route66,standsfortheimportanceofroadtravelintheUS.Thiseast-westhighwaytakestravelersbetweenChicagointheeastandCaliforniainthewest.TheexperienceofdoingthislongdriveisthestuffofAmericanmythology（神话）.Indeed,manyfilmsandnovelshavebeenproducedaboutit.

Butnow,itseemstheUShasacompetitorinroad-culture:

Scotland.ThiscountryisfarsmallerthantheUS,butit’sstillbigenoughtohavea500-milescenicroute-and,potentially,a1,500-mileroadtrip.

ThenameoftherouteisNorthCoast500（NC500）.It’sayoungroute,onlyintroducedin2015.IttakestravelerswhowishtodrivethewholeroutearoundthecoastofthenorthofScotlandandacrossthecountry.

Butwhat’ssospecialaboutNC500?

It’sthescenery,whichisbestviewedinspring,accordingtoTravelmagazine.Duringthattime,travelerscanenjoy“sparkling（波光粼粼的）lakes,valleysfilledwithblossoming（开花的）trees,andviewsofthemineral-blueoceanandstrawberry-blondebeaches”.

Theintroductionoftheroutehasdonewondersfortheregion’seconomy.Thenumberofdriversithasattractedhasmeanthotelsandrestaurantsalongtherouteareoftenfullybooked.Infact,it’sbelievedthatthenorthofScotlandisnow£

9millionricherayearbecauseofit.

Andhopefullysomedaysoon,peoplewillbemakingmoviesandwritingnovelsaboutNC500,justastheydoaboutitsUScousin.

8.What’sthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TorecommendthatreadersgoonatripalongRoute66.

B.ToexplainwhyroadtravelispopularintheUS.

C.TointroducethetopicofroadcultureinScotland.

D.TocompareroadtravelintheUSwiththatinScotland.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutNC500fromthearticle?

A.Itcoversadistanceofabout500kilometers.

B.It’sanewroadthatopenedthisyear.

C.It’smuchlongerthanRoute66intheUS.

D.It’sacoastalroutearoundnorthernScotland.

10.WhatmakesNC500attractivetopeople?

A.It’sthelongestroadintheUK.

B.Itoffersstrikingscenerytotravelers.

C.Ithasappearedinmanymovies.

D.ItconnectsallthelakesinScotland.

11.WhatbenefithasNC500broughttonorthernScotland?

A.Ithasreducedtrafficpressureintheregion.

B.Ithashelpedtoimproveitseconomy.

C.IthasattractedmorepeopletoliveinScotland.

D.Ithascreatedmorejobopportunitiesthaneverbefore.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B

【分析】

本文属于说明文，介绍了一条贯穿整个苏格兰地区的景色非常漂亮的公路NorthCoast500，同时这条公路也给当地带来了巨大的经济效益。

【8题详解】

前面两段主要介绍美国著名公路—第66号公路，从而引出另外一条跟这条公路类似的公路，苏格兰的NorthCoast500，故选C。

【9题详解】

根据第四段IttakestravelerswhowishtodrivethewholeroutearoundthecoastofthenorthofScotlandandacrossthecountry.可知，这条公路是沿着苏格兰北部海岸修建，同时游客也可以利用这条公路环游整个英国，故选D。

【10题详解】

根据第五段Butwhat’ssospecialaboutNC500?

It’sthescenery,whichisbestviewedinspring,accordingtoTravelmagazine.可知，这条公路的风景很漂亮，因而吸引游客，故选B。

【11题详解】

根据最后一段Theintroductionoftheroutehasdonewondersfortheregion’seconomy.可知，这条公路为这个地区的经济的增长作出了巨大贡献，故选B。

【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。

仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。

D

Researcherssaypublicmistrustofvaccines（疫苗）iscausingdiseaseslikemeasles（麻疹）andyellowfevertospread.Thescientistssaidthelowerlevelsoftrustcanleadtopeoplerefusingvaccines.This,inturn,cancausediseasestospreadquickly,theywarmed.

Buttheresearcherssaidtheyalsofoundahighlevelofsupportworldwideforvaccinatingchildrenagainstdisease.

Theresearchersquestioned66,000peoplein67countriestodiscovertheirideasonwhethervaccinesareimportant,safeandeffective.ThesurveyshowedpeopleinSoutheastAsiahadthehighestleveloftrustinvaccines.Africashowedthesecondhighestlevelofconfidence.Europeansshowedthelowestlevelofconfidenceinvaccines.InFrance,41percentofthepopulationquestionedthesafetyofvaccines.

HeidiLarsoniswiththeLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.ShesaysrecentmediareportsofproblemsinvolvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanyEuropeansworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinksbetweenhepatitisBvaccines（乙型肝炎疫苗）andthediseasemultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化症）.Butshesaidscientistsfoundnolinkagebetweenthetwo.MistrustinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontotheH1N1influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreakfearsin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesoft