研究生英语视听说听力部分电子版Word文件下载.docx

研究生英语视听说听力部分电子版Word文件下载.docx

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Part4AccordingtoJudithMartin,whyarelawsnotthebestapproachtoregulatingcellphoneuse?

Lawsdon'

tworkbecausetheymakepeopleangryandcloggedupthecourts.

Part5WhatisthechallengetoMayorGolding’scampaign?

ThechallengetoMayorGolding’scampaignisforpeopletoapplytherulestothemselves.

C.

Part1

F1.MorethanhalfofallAmericanadultshavewirelesstelephones.

T2.Peoplearebuyingwirelesstelephonesatarateof46,000aday.

F3.MostAmericancitieshaverestrictedsomeuseofwirelessphones.

F4.Thereareonlyafewscaredplacesleftwherewearen’tdisturbedbycellphones.

Part2

T5.ReverendWndyCraig-Purcellisforgivingwhencellphonesringduringherchurch

service.

T6.SanDiego’sMayorSusanGoldingconductedasurveyoncellphoneuseontheinternet.

F7.TheMayorrespondedtotheanswerstohersurveybyimposingrestrictionsoncell

phoneuseinmovietheaters.

T8.Partofthecourtesycampaignistodisplaystickersin“quietzones.”

F9.DougCohen,arealestatebroker,iscompletelyagainsttheuseofcellphones.

T10.Hebelievesthatcellphoneetiquetteissimilartodrivingetiquette.

Part3

T11.SanDiegoisthehomeofmanycellphoneindustries.

T12.NokiahelpssupportMayorGolding’scourtesycampaign.

T13.ThevicepresidentofNokiathinksthatincertainplacespeopleshouldusethevibratefunctionofcellphonesratherthantheringer.

F14.Cellphonecompaniessupportthepublicbacklashagainstcellphones.

T15.Cellphonecompaniesfeargovernmentregulation.

F16.Cellphonecompaniesareurgingtheircustomertodrinkresponsibly.

Part4

F17.AccordingtoJudithMartin,theheavyhandofthelawissometimesnecessarytocontrolpeople’scellphoneuse.

T18.Martinbelievespeoplefollowdifferentruleswhennewtechnologiesareintroduced.

T19.Martinbelieveswehaveabout50%consensusonhowtousecellphones.

Part5

F20.Atthenewsconference,theMayor’sphonevibrates.

F21.Shehastroubleturningoffherphonebecauseshecan’tfindit.

F22.TheNokiavicepresidentshowsherhowtoturnoffherphone.

Unit2GiveMeMyPlacetoSmoke!

Whoismoretolerantofnonsmokers’attitudes,PeggyorMichael?

Michael.

Part1Whathaschangedaboutsmokingovertheyears?

Thepublic'

sattitudetowardssmokershaschangedovertheyears.

Part2Howhasthebehaviorofsmokerschangedinpeople’shomes?

Todaysmokersdon'

tevenasktosmokeinotherpeople'

shomes.

Part3Howhavethesmokinghabitsofsmokerschanged?

Smokershavebeenmorecognizantofsurroundinganddevelopedawholebodylanguagesothattheirsmokewon’tbotherotherpeople.

Part4Inwhatsituationsdosmokersfeeldefiant?

Smokerssometimesfeeldefiantwhentheysmokeinasmokingareawherenonsmokersjudgethemnegatively.

Part5HowdoMichaelandPeggyreactdifferentlytowardpeople’sfeelingsaboutsmoking?

Michaelrespectsnonsmokingsection,whereasPeggywon’tgotopublicplacesthatsmokingisbanned.

F1.Peggyhassmokedforover35years.

T2.PeggyandMichaelfeelcomfortablesmokingintheirneighborhoodbarinWashiton,D.C.

T3.TheEPAreportonsecondhandsmokewillrestrictsmokinginpublicplaces.

F4.Peggyusedtogivemorethoughttohersmoking35yearsago.

T5.Peggythinkstoday’sattitudetowardsmokingissimilartootherattitudestowardfreedom.

T6.Fifteenyearsago,peopleofferedyouanashtraywhenyouwenttotheirhouse.

T7.Peopleusedtodrink,smoke,andtalkatthesametimeatparties.

T8.Smokersatpartiesnowhavetostandatthewindoworoutsidethehousetosmoke.

T9.Peggyneverlightsupacigaretteinsomeone’sofficeorhome.

F10.Michaelnowblowshissmokestraightintothegroupofpeoplehe’swith.

T11.Michaellookslikeafactorywhenhesmokes.

F12.Michaelhassometimesfeltadesiretoinflicthishabitonothers.

T13.Michaelfeelsdefiantwhensomeonedoesn’twanthimtosmokeinaplacewhereitispermissibletosmoke.

F14.Michaelbelievedthatthemanbehindhimwasphysicallyuncomfortablewithhissmoking.

T15.Peggyfeelsdefianttowardanyonewhowantstojudgeherbehavior.

T16.Michaelcanunderstandpeoplewhodon’twanttobearoundsmoke.

T17.Michaellivesaccordingtotheantismokingrules.

F18.Peggywouldonlyconsidergoingtorestaurantsthatdon’tallowsmoking.

T19.Peggyfeelssmokersshouldbegivenequity.

D.

Excerpt1

1.How“political”doyouthinkPeggyfindssmoking’slackofpopularitytobe?

a.verypoliticalb.somewhatpoliticalc.notpolitical

Excerpt2

2.DoesMichaelfeeluncomfortableifheistoldnottosmokeinsomeone’shouse?

a.Yes,definitely.b.No,notatall.c.Probablyalittle.

Excerpt3

3.WhydoesPeggymentionthe“furpatrol”?

a.Peoplewhojudgesmokingjudgeeverything,includingpeoplewhowearfurcoats.

b.Peoplethinkonlyrichpeoplewhowearfurcoatssmoke.

c.Peoplethinkyou’relikeananimalifyousmoke.

Unit3KidsandtheMedia

WhoprovidedthetapeofElianGonzalezthatairedontheeveningnews?

ByhisMiamirelatives.

Part1Whatisthesubjectofthisreport?

a.whothechilerenareinthenews

b.howthemediauseschildrenassourcesforthenews

Part2WhatissueinjournalismwasraisedinthereportingoftheElianGonzalezcase?

a.interviewingpeoplefromdifferentcountriesduringacrisis

b.interviewingveryyoungchildreninacrisis

Part3AccordingtoBobStell,whatshouldjournaliststhinkabout?

a.thematurityofthechildinterviewed

b.theageofthechildinterviewed

Part4WhatissueinjournalismwasraisedinthereportingoftheColumbineHighSchoolshootings?

a.whetherornotjournalistsshouldcoverchildrenduringacrisis

b.whetherornotjournalistsshouldusecellphonesforinterviews

1.Themediahasbeenunderscrutinyoverhowyoungpeopleareusedassourcesinnewsstories.

2.ABCNewswascriticizedforairinganinterviewwithElianGonzalez.

3.CNNwascriticizedforbroadcastingphonecallsmadeduringthe

ColumbineHighSchoolshootings.

4.DianeSawyerreferredtooneofthebedrockrulesofthecraftofjournalism:

“Getthestorystraightfromthesource”.

5.AccordingtoSawyer,oneofthethingsthatnoneofthejournalistshaddonewastositdownandlookedintohiseyes.

6.BobSteelobjectedtojournalistsaskingElianquestionsabouthismotherandtheloss

ofhismotherorstayingintheUnitedStates,orreturningtoCubabecausetheywere

beyondthegraspofthesix-yearold.

7.Animmaturechildmightmixupfactandfantasyinansweringquestions.

8.Maturitybecomesevenmoreofapressingconcernwheninternationalrelationsorcriminalallegationsareatstake.

9.Stellsaysjournalistsneedtoslowdownenoughtoassessthesituationandascertainwhatkindofvulnerabilityawitnessmayhave.

10.Witnessestoacrimemaybevulnerableiftheperpetratorgoesafterthem.

11.Intheory,theperpetratorsinColumbineHighSchoolcouldhaveusedcellphonecallstopinpointtheirintendedvictims.

12.SuzanneMcCarroll’sabilitytojudgerightfromwrongisamatterofgutinstinct.

13.Wheninterviewingkids,parentalconsentdoesn’tmeanmuchbecauseparentsaresometimesmoreconfused,andtheysometimesgiveconsentforthewrongreason.

14.McCarrollsaysthatwhenkidsareconcerned,thebottomlineiscontext.

15.ThequestionBobStellthinkslisteners,readers,andviewersneedtokeepinmindwhenwatchingtheeveningnewsis:

“Howwasitpresented?

”

Unit4IsItaSculpture,orIsItFood?

IsJoyceGoldsteinmoreinfavoroformoreagainstgeneticallyengineeredfood?

Moreagainst.

Part1boycott

Chefsfromaroundthecountryhavebotcottedgeneticallyengineeredfood.

Part2thetomato

JoyceGoldsteinisconcernedabouttheramificationsofgenefood,suchasthetomato.

Part3lackofinformation

Withoutproperlabelling,withoutsufficienttesting,wecurrentlylackofinformationaboutgeneticallyengineeredfood.

Part4righttokonw

Goldsteinfeelsthatwehavetherighttoknowwhetherthefoodonthemarkethavebeengeneticallyengineered.

F1.Geneticallydesignedtomatoesarenowavailableinthesupermarket.

T2.Geneticallyengineeredcheesecannowbepurchased.

T3.Worldhungermaybehelpedwithgeneticallyengineeredfood.

T4.Over1,000chefsdecidednottoservegeneticallyengineeredfood.

F5.Speciallabelingisrequiredforgeneticallyengineeredfood.

Goldsteinbelieves…

F6.thegeneticallyengineeredtomatoisbeingproducedforflavor.

F7.theuseoffishgenesintomatoesisagoodidea.

T8.thesefoodsshouldbethoroughlytestedandlabeledbeforetheyaresold.

AcoordingtoGoldstein…

F9.themethodsoftheolddayswerebetterthanthosetoday.

F10.geneticallybredrosesareverybeautifulandsmellgood.

T11.restaurantsshouldn’tservegeneticallyengineeredfooduntilitistested.

F12.weshou