人教版八年级英语下册课文复习(169页)Word文档下载推荐.doc
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=Whathappenstosb.?
【2013湖北孝感】—____?
—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit
【2011.云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?
—_______________.
A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'
tthrowpaperontheground.—________,Iwon'
t.A.ExcusemeB.That'
sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'
tmatter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.-Ihaveapaininmyback.-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter
【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—__________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad
【2013四川广安】26.—Sorry,I'
mlateagain.—______.
A.That’sOKB.Itdoesn'
tmatterC.Goodidea
(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
2.Ihaveacold我感冒Ihaveastomachache我胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。
【解析1】haveacold受凉;
感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)
haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧
haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛
haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛
【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache
A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took
【2013山东】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;
theB.the;
aC./;
theD.the;
/
【解析2】backn背;
背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback归还
【解析3】handn手handinhand手拉手V交给;
传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoevery
day.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.A.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;
toomuchB.muchtoo;
toomuchC.toomuch;
muchtooD.muchtoo;
muchtoo
【解析2】enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
【2013绥化3】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
A.wonderfulenough;
boredB.enoughwonderful;
boringC.wonderfulenough;
boring
5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with:
⑴prep“具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with(反)without
【2010宁夏1】25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.with B.to C.ofD.on
【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?
—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.
A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to
【2013连云港】30.—I'
dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.than B.for C.withD.to
⑵prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
⑶prep用......,表示“使用某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.
6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生【解析2】X-ray/'
eksrei/n.X射线;
X光
【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
【2012四川成都】33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter
7.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
【解析1】should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
【2013重庆】30.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn'
t D.shouldn’t
【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.may B.must C.should
【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温
8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要,听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】soundlike听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】“感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像
【解析2】fever/'
fi:
vɜ:
(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧
Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要休息一下,远离电脑。
9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。
【解析】needv需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.
◆用于否定句是情态动词needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用
【2013湖南邵阳】27.—MustIhanditintoday?
—No.you_____. Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'
t B.can'
t C.needn'
t
【2013广东广州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
【2013湖南娄底】25.—MustIstartnow?
—No,you_________A.mustn'
tB.can'
tC.needn'
9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】withoutdoingsth.
10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话,就去看医生。
【解析1】neck/nek/n.颈;
脖子neckandneck不分上下,势均力敌
【解析2】hurt/h3:
(r)t/v.(hurt/h3:
(r)t/)(使痛;
受伤)表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
Myleghurts.
11.At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
昨天上午9:
00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/down相同点:
prep“顺着;
沿着”
不同点:
along强调顺着水平方向down指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
【2012江苏南京】Myfatherhashabit(习惯)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.
A.betweenB.alongC.over
【2011襄阳】29.----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?
It’stoodarkhere.---OK.Waitaminute,please.
A.over B.onC.offD.down
【解析2】see(saw,seen)v看见
seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.
A.reading;
watching B.read;
watchC.looking;
seeingD.look;
see
【2013湖北黄石4】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;
tellingB.entering;
tospeak
C.enter;
totellD.walking;
talking
【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;
平躺lie→lay→lainv躺下,(现在分词lying).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息
Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.
公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫的停下了车。
【解析】24-year-old24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数。
【2013黑龙江】Sheisa____girlwithtwobigeyes.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold
13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】getoff下车(反)geton上车
【2012江苏徐州】Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
getup起床getback回来;
取回getover克服;
度过
geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话getto到达
【2013山东滨州4】32.—Somanyproblems!
I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.
A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover
【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress.AcomeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout
14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析】surprise[sə'
praɪz]⑴v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的
surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶
besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶Surprise⑵n惊讶”
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地
【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
【2012山东东营市4】19.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB. angryC.excited D.surprised
【2013枣庄】88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited
【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreetodosth同意做某事
15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.
多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助,医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
【解析1】thanksto对亏;
由于
⑴thanksto为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to后也不接动词原形,
这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象
⑵thanksfor,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于tha