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AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;

rarefirsteditions；

leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiques（古玩）．Address：

64AKensingtonChurchStreet，Kensington，London，England，U.K..

AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop，suchasreadings，culturalevents，socialeveningsandfilmnights.

AtlantisBooks—Oí

a，Santorini，Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini，Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus，England，andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals，filmscreenings，bookreadings，andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.

Bart'

sBooks—Ojai，California，U.S.A.“TheWorld'

sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet，andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'

scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

10CorsoComo—Milan，Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart，architecture，design，graphicsandfashion，alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan，Italy，byCarlaSozzani.

TheBookworm—Abookshop，library，bar，restaurantandeventspace，nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloortoceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer，yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个世界上赫赫有名的书店。

1．Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?

A．AdrianHarrington.　　　B．AtlantisBooks.

C．Bart'

sBooks.D．10CorsoComo.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“AdrianHarrington—since1971”，第四段的“foundedin2004”，第五段的“foundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964”及第六段的“Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan”可知，Bart'

sBooks有着最长的历史。

答案：

C

2．WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?

A．Attendafestival.B．Learnphotography.

C．Enjoyrarebooks.D．Buybooksanytime.

根据第四段最后一句“Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals...danceparties”可知，在AtlantisBooks你可以参加文学节。

3．HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?

A．Itisusedasalibrary.

B．Ithostsallsortsofactivities.

C．Itfocusesonphotography.

D．Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

根据最后一段中的“nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu”可知，TheBookworm与其他书店的区别在于它在不同的城市有分店。

D

B

Afewdayslater，atnearlymidnightonthelongestnightoftheyear，GabrielOakcouldbeheardplayinghisfluteonNorcombeHill.Theskywassoclearandthestarssovisiblethattheearthcouldalmostbeseenturning.Inthatcold，hardairthesweetnotesofthefluterangout.Themusiccamefromalittlehutonwheels，standinginthecornerofafield.Shepherds'

hutslikethisareusedasashelterduringthewinterandspring，whenshepherdshavetostayoutallnightinthefields，lookingafterveryyounglambs.

Gabriel'

stwohundredandfiftysheepwerenotyetpaidfor.Heknewthat，inordertomakeasuccessofthefarmingbusiness，hehadtomakesuretheyproducedalargenumberofhealthylambs.Sohewasdeterminedtospendasmanynightsasnecessaryinthefields，tosavehislambsfromdyingofcoldorhunger.

Thehutwaswarmandquitecomfortableinside.Therewasastove，andsomebreadandbeeronashelf.Oneachsideofthehutwasaroundholelikeawindow，whichcouldbeclosedwithapieceofwood.Theseairholeswereusuallykeptopenwhenthestovewasburning，becausetoomuchsmokeinasmall，airlesshutcouldkilltheshepherd.

Fromtimetotimethesoundoftheflutestopped，andGabrielcameoutofhishuttocheckhissheep.Wheneverhediscoveredahalfdeadnewlamb，hebroughtthecreatureintothehut.Infrontofthestoveitsooncamebacktolife，andthenhecouldreturnittoitsmother.

Henoticedalightfurtherdownthehill.Itcamefromawoodenhutattheedgeofafield.Hewalkeddowntoitandputhiseyetoaholeinthewood.Inside，twowomenwerefeedingasickcow.Oneofthewomenwasmiddleaged.Theotherwasyoungandworeacloak.Gabrielrecognizedthegirl，whoowedhimtwopence.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，选自小说《远离尘嚣》，讲述了牧羊人Gabriel在严冬的夜晚保护羊羔免受饥饿和寒冷而死的经历。

4．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“shepherds”canbereplacedby.

A．peopletakingcareofsheep

B．peopleplayingtheflute

C．peoplelivingonfarming

D．peopletreatingsickanimals

词义猜测题。

根据该句中的“lookingafterveryyounglambs”可以判断，shepherd是指牧羊人，故A项正确。

5．Thefunctionoftheroundholeswas.

A．toletthesunshinein

B．towarmthehut

C．tokeepthesmokeout

D．toairthehut

根据第三段最后一句“Theseairholeswereusuallykeptopenwhenthestovewasburning，becausetoomuchsmokeinasmall，airlesshutcouldkilltheshepherd”可知，当炉火燃烧时，这些气孔常常打开，因为在这个狭小而空气稀薄的棚屋里，烟雾太多会杀死牧羊人；

据此可知，这些圆孔是为了通气，故D项正确。

6．HowdidGabrielsavehishalfdeadlambsfromdyingofcoldorhunger?

A．Bytreatingthemlikehisfamilies.

B．Bystayingwiththeminthefields.

C．Bycuringthemoftheirdiseases.

D．Bytakingthemintohiswarmhut.

根据第四段的“Wheneverhediscoveredahalfdeadnewlamb，hebroughtthecreatureintothehut...itsmother”可知，当看到垂死的羊羔时，Gabriel就会把它抱进棚屋里取暖，很快羊羔便会苏醒，故D项正确。

7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．LifewasratherdifficultforGabriel.

B．Heearnedalotofmoneybysellinglambs.

C．Mostshepherdscouldplaytheflute.

D．ThewomeninthehutwereGabriel'

shelpers.

推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句“Gabriel'

stwohundredandfiftysheepwerenotyetpaidfor”和第二段最后一句可以判断，Gabriel的生活是艰苦的，故A项正确。

DuringthetwentiethcenturythenumbersofIndianshaveincreased.Manystillliveonreservationswheretheyarefreetokeepuptheirtribaltraditions.OthershavemovedawayandadoptedthewhiteAmericanlifestyle.WhatisitlikebeinganIndianinAmericatoday?

TheSiouxofSouthDakotawererecentlygiven122.5milliondollarsbyalawcourt.ThiswasinreturnforthelandoftheBlackHillsthatwastakenfromthemin1877.OthertribeshavealsofiledalawsuitagainsttheUSgovernmentforbrokentreaties（条约）ofthepast.Thesecourtcasesareasignoftheincreasedpowerofthetribesoftoday.

Sometribesarenowmakingmoneyfromtheirreservations.TheMescaleroApachereservationissitedonsomeofthehighestmountainareasinNewMexico.Onthisdifficultlandtheyrunanumberofsuccessfulbusinesses.Theyownamultimilliondollarlogging（伐木）companyandcattlefarmandhaverecentlybuiltaluxuryskiandleisureresort（度假胜地）．

Whileafewtribeshavebeenabletomakemoney，mosthaveremainedinastateofpoverty.Manyrelyontheinterestintheircultureasatouristattractiontoearnaliving.MostreservationshavetouristshopswherethingssuchastraditionalIndiancarpetsandjewelleryaresold.

TheconditionsonsomereservationshaveresultedinmanyIndiansmovingtothecities，whereworkisnoteasytofind.Somehavedonewellintheirnewcitylives，whileothershaveendedupinpoverty.

PerhapsthegreatestproblemforIndianstodayisthefeelingofbeingsplitbetweentwocultures.CulturaldifferencescanmakeitdifficultforIndianstofindemployment.Somespeakabouttheirfeelingsofsadnessfortheculturethathasbeenlost.TheycannotliveastraditionalIndiansbuttheydonotreallyfeelapartofmodernAmericanculture.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍北美印第安人的生活现状。

8．WhyweretheSiouxgivenmoney?

A．TheBlackHillsweredamaged.

B．Theykepttheirtraditionsalive.

C．Theywerecompensatedfortheirlosses.

D．Theyneededmoneytodeveloptheeconomy.

由第二段中的ThiswasinreturnforthelandoftheBlackHillsthatwastakenfromthemin1877可知，政府对苏族人进行赔偿是因为曾经强占了他们的土地。

9．WhatistheMescaleroApachereservationlike?

A．Financiallyindependent.

B．Completelyisolated.

C．Rathertraditional.

D．Potentiallypoor.

由第三段中的Sometribesarenowmakingmoneyfromtheirreservations可知，阿帕奇人经济上获得了独立。

10．WhattroubleareIndiansfacedwith?

A．Mentalillness.　　B．Identityconfusion.

C．Lackofeducation.D．Ignoranceofculture.

由最后一段中的TheycannotliveastraditionalIndiansbuttheydonotreallyfeelapartofmodernAmericanculture可知，印第安人目前面临的最大问题是身份认同的模糊。

11．What'

sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．NewAmericaB．Indianstoday

C．HistoryofIndiansD．PovertyamongIndians

标题归纳题。

由第一段的最后一句WhatisitlikebeinganIndianinAmericatoday？

可知，本文主要介绍印第安人的现状。

Almosteveryoneagreesonthehotdogbasics:

alongbreadrollwithahotsausageinsideit.Andthat'

swhathasledtoabigquestion—isahotdogasandwich，orisitinaspecialcategoryofitsown?

“Peoplehavereallystrongopinionsonbothsides，”saysEricMittenthal，presidentoftheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncil（NHDSC）．InNovember，thecouncilpublishedanofficialannouncementrulingthatthehotdogisnotasandwich.Itarguesthatthehotdogistoosignificanttobeconsidered“justasandwich”.Thecounciladmitsthatthehotdogwasoncethe“Frankfurter（法兰克福香肠）sandwich，”butsaysthatpeoplenolongerusethatname.Today，noonewouldcallahotdogeatingcontestasandwicheatingcontest.

Butothersdisagree.TheU．S.DepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）includesasausageinsideabreadrollinitssandwichcategory.Butitalsocallsthefooda“sandwichtypeproduct.”InMay，dictionarypublisherMerriamWebstersaidthatthehotdogisasandwich.TheMerriamWebster'

sCollegiateDictionary，11thEdition，definesasandwichas“twoormo