语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版文档格式.doc

语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版文档格式.doc

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Task1.

1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.（2007广东）broke

2.Jack_______（work）inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.（2016北京）wasworking

3.Inthelastfewyears,China_______（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.（2015北京）hasmade

4.Eversince1990,theGreens_________（live）apeacefullifeinthisvillage.havelived

5.WhenI_______（choose）totakepartinthesport,Ifeltverysurprisedbecauseihadneverdonethisbefore.waschosen

6.Atpresent,abigfarm__________（build）nearourcitytosolvetheproblemofthedailyvegetablesupply.isbeingbuilt

7.Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney__________ 

（spend）onhealthcareandfood,whichresultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.isspent/willbespent

8.Itisthefirsttimethatshe___________（witness）suchaheavysnowstorm.haswitnessed

9.Itisthreeyearssincehe__________（graduate）fromHarvardUniversity.graduated

★注意1.以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？

此时，还要根据语境确定该动词的______________和______________。

1．Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_________（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部），hurryingaheadtogettoabargain．（广东省2009年）pushed

2.I__________（read）halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'

lltrytofinishitattheweekend.（2016北京）haveread

3.She__________（phone）someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.（2014四川）wasphoning

4.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,______（lie）downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultit,wastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.lay

5.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobrushedin,________（pick）uphisbookand 

rushedout.picked

6.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'

tlikehim,butI_______（change）mymind.（2013课标I）havechanged

★注意2：

以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？

句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。

______________________________________________________________________________________

▲陷阱1：

句子中含有从句或同位语时，要从整个句子的结构入手。

例①：

Theexperimenttheyhaddevotedthemselvesto_______（succeed）atlast.succeeded

例②：

Somestudiesshowthattheindustryofraisinglargefarmanimals_____（lead）towaterandairpollution,landdamageandclimatechange.leads

例③：

Butthistypeofhousing,which________（call）co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.iscalled

例④：

Butthistypeofhousing,_____（call）co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.called

例⑤：

Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,__________（reply）inawaythatshockedhisfather.replied

▲陷阱2：

句子本身是状语从句，要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。

InIndonesia,whereObamalivedasachild,hundredsofstudentsathisformerelementaryschooleruptedincheerswhenhe___________（declare） 

winner,pouringintothecourtyardwheretheyhugged….wasdeclared

Generallyspeaking,when___________（take）accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.taken

▲ 

陷阱3：

考祈使句，要通过语感去判断。

例子①：

___________（give）bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.GIVE

例子②.________（knock）atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom.（2012北京）Knock

1.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,________（invite）toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.（2013福建）wasinvited

2.Mymomsuggeststhatwe__________（eat）outforachangethisweekend.（2013陕西）eat

3.Sheinsistedwe__________（keep）pacewithsociety.keep

4.Iwillbelostindeep__________（think）aboutChineseeducationandparentingstyle.thought

5.European_________（settle）beganin1840whentheBritisharrived.settlement

6.Myfatherhasmadeafull_________（recover）fromtheoperation.recovery

7.Ifoundhimanhonestand_________（rely）man.reliable

★注意3：

提示词为动词的几种其它的填写情况？

________________________________________

Task1模拟训练

（1）Hisfearoffailure____（keep）himfromclassroomsgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.kept

（2）ThatwasdefinitelynotaattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,____________（close）mybookandwalkedaway.closed

（3）Thenexttimeyou_____________（offer）help,nomatterwhatthatoffermaybe,donotturnitdown!

areoffered

（4）_________（leave）itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.Leave

（5）_________（get）tothetowerbuilding,whereyoucanseethewholecity.Get

（6）Thenewmachine,if________（use）properly,willworkforatleasttenyears.used

Task2:

1.Hespititout,_________（say）itwasawful.saying

2._______（found）intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'

sloveofart.（2013安徽）Founded

3.________（make）iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'

dbetterkeepthiscardathand.（2016北京）tomake

4.Thewitness_______（question）bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.questioned

5.Theairport______（complete）nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.（2013四川）tobecompleted

6.Inoticedaman_________（sit）atthefront.sitting

7.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___（follow）them.（2012辽宁）following

8.Herbikewasbroken,sohehadtogetit________（repair）.repaired

9.WithinafewdaysMarybecameseriouslyill,___________（suffer）greatpain.suffering

10.Onlytenboyspassedtheexam,_________（include）peterandyou.including

★注意4：

以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？

此时,还要根据该种动词的用法确定使用具体的某种形式。

_____todo_________表示将来和目的。

doing表示__主动_______和____进行________。

done表示_被动___________和____完成_________。

★注意5：

有时单纯判断出主被动还不够，还需要进一步分析时间关系，请接招！

（1）Heissaid________________（write）twobooksabouthischildhoodinthepasttwoyears.tohavewritten

（2）—Whydoesn’tshemakenotes?

—Shehasnopentouse.Sheseems________________（forget）tobringit.tohaveforgotten

（3）Thescientistisknown_________（work）onthisproblemforabouttenyears.tohavebeenworking

（4）Petercan’tattendtheparty_________（hold）atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheisbeingheld

preparingforthespeechattheparty_______________atMary’shousetomorrow.（hold）tobeheld

（5）____________（scold）several 

times,Billmadeuphismindnottowatchlastnight’s 

moviesanymore.havingbeenscolded

Task3高考过招

1.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,_____（reply）inawaythatshockedhisfather.replied

2.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic__（run）smoothly.running

3.Uptonow,theprogram__（save）thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.hassaved

4.TheGroupofEight,orG8,____（form）byeightoftheworld’swealthiestnationsin1998.wasformed

5.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew____（deal）withallbyourselveseveryday.todeal

6.Mr.Smith,____（tire）ofthe___（bore）speech,startedtoreadanovel.tiredboring

7.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho__（wear）aneveningdress.iswearing

8.LiuxiangwasthefirstAsian_（win）themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.towin

9.WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersarrivedintheNewWorld,theIndianswearingjewellerymadeofanimalbones__（greet）themwarmly.greeted

10.Whenfirst___（introduce）tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.introduced

11.__（give）therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.Given

12.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,__（kill）allfourpeopleonboard.killing

13.Theplay_（produce）nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.tobeproduced

14.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__（travel）withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.traveling

15.Doyoubelievethatthereisa__（connect）betweensmokingandheartdisease?

connection

16.Lastnightwasthemost_（enjoy）timeI’vehadinamonthofSundays.enjoyable

17.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame_（flood）back.flooding

18.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe_（see）it.hadseen

19.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI___（lend）toyouthismorning.lent

20.Withthegovernment’said,those_affected_（affect）bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

21._（approach）thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.approaching

22.Listen!

Doyouhearsomeone__（call）forhelp?

calling

23.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_（carry）outregularly,canimproveourhealth.carried

24.Ihadgreatdifficulty___（find）thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.finding

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine___（reduce）theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.toreduce

Task4语篇训练

AnArab___1____（walk）throughthedesert,thirstyforwater,whenhesawsomethingfaroffinthedistance._____2_____（hope）tofindwater,hewalkedtowardstheimage,only____3____（find）alittleJewishman____4_____（sit）atacardtablewithabunchofneckties___5____（lay）outonit.TheArabasked,“Please,I_____6____（die）ofthirst,canIhavesomewater?

”TheJewishgentlemanreplied,“Idon’thaveanywater,butwhydon’tyoubuyatie?

Here’sonethat____7____（go）nicelywithyourrobes.”

TheArabshouted,“Idon’twantatie,youidiot.Ineedwater.”

“Ok,don’tb