道路交通英语词汇.docx

道路交通英语词汇.docx

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道路交通英语词汇

Bit钻头BitPerSecondbps每秒传输的位数Bitumen沥青BituminousJointFillers沥青接缝填充料BituminousMaterial沥青材料BituminousOverlay沥青封层BituminousPavementRoad沥青铺路BituminousPenetrationMacadam灌入式沥青路面BituminousPressureDistributor沥青压力散布机BituminousSandSlurry沥青沙浆BituminousSurfaceTreatment沥青表面处理BituminousWaterProofCoating沥青防水层BituminousTreatedBaseBTB沥青处理底层BituminousTreatedSandGravel沥青处理砂砾Black-HoleEffect黑洞效应BalanceCutandFill挖填之平衡Blast开炸BlastPad喷气防护坪BlastingMethod炸移法Bleeding路面冒油Blightproofcourses病虫害防治Bloodalcoholconcentration血液中酒精浓度BlownAsphalt吹制沥青Boiling砂涌BondingAgent黏着剂Bore钻凿Boredpile钻掘桩Borehole钻孔Boring钻探Boringlog钻孔柱状图Boringmachine钻机BoringRod钻杆Boring-core钻孔岩心Borrow借土；借方Borrowarea借土区BorrowPit借土坑；取土坑Bottleneckcontrol瓶颈路段<地点）管制法BottleNeckRoad瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottleneck瓶颈BottomCourse底层BottomFlange下翼绿Boulder卵石Boxcaisson沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱BoxCulvert箱涵；箱形涵洞BoxDrain水沟渠；匣形沟渠Boxgirder箱形梁Bracing支撑Bracket/Chassis拖架Brakefailure,Defectivebrake煞车失灵Brakelight煞车灯BrakeReactiontime煞车反应时间；制动反应时间BrakingDistance剎车视距<停车视距）Brakingsystem煞车系统BranchandBoundAlgorithm分枝界定法Breakdowns故障BreakingofEmulsion乳化沥青黏结BreakingWave碎波Breakaway脱离式接头Breathalcoholconcentration呼气酒精含量BrickPavement砖铺路面；砖铺面BrickPavementRoad砖铺路BrickRoad砖面路Bridge桥梁BridgeAbutment桥台BridgeApproach桥粱引道Bridgebearing桥支承Bridgedeck桥面板Bridgedeck/floor桥面Bridgeexpansionjoint桥面伸缩缝Bridgefloor桥面Bridgehead桥塔Bridgeinspection桥梁检测BridgeManagementSystem桥梁管理系统Bridgepier桥墩Bridgerailing桥栏杆Bridgespan桥跨Brightness照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightnesscontrast辉度对照比Brittlefracture碎裂Brittleness脆性；脆度GravelRoad碎石路BrokenStoneSurface碎石路面Broken-backCurve断背曲线Broken-BeachGradeLine破背坡度线BenkelmanBeam彭柯曼梁Buckling挫屈；路面拱起Budget预算经费Budgetaryestimate经费概算Buffer缓冲剂；缓冲器Bufferbuildings缓冲建筑物Bufferdistance缓冲距离Bufferreach缓冲段Buffertime缓冲时间Bufferzone缓冲带BuildingCode建筑规刖；建筑法规BuildingCoverageRatio建蔽率；建筑面积比BuildingLine建筑线Built-inParkingFacilities建筑物附设停车空间BulbType球状BulkDensity虚松体密度BulkSpecificGravity松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulkhead隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱BullDozer堆土机Bulldozer推土机BulldozerBlade刮刀Bullet-nose弹头尖端式Bullet-noseForm弹头式Bumper保险杆Bundlemethod光束法BureauofPublicRoad（renamedtoFHWA>美国联邦公路局Bus大客车BusBay公车湾Buscompany公车公司Busdriver公车驾驶员Busdriving公车运行BusExclusiveLane公车专用道Busfare公车费率BusLane公车专用车道Busmanagementinformationsystem公车管理信息系统Busnetwork公车路网BusOperatingRate/BusDispatchingRate出车率Busoperation公车营运Busoperationmanagement公车营运管理Busparkingarea大客车停车场BusRapidTransit公车捷运Busridership公车运量Busroute公车路线Busrouteinquiringsystem公车路线查询系统Busscheduling公车排班Busspeedlimits公车速限Busstation公车停靠站Busstopspacing公车站距BusStreet公车专用街道Bussystemdesign公车系统设计Bussystem,Bustransitsystem,Publicbussystem公车系统BusTerminal公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bustransportation公车运输Bus,Publicbus公共汽车Buses大客革Bushhammering粗面石工BusinessDistrict商业区BusinessVehicle营业车辆Bus-Kilometer客车行驶里程Busway公车专用道ButtJoint平头接缝Buttonreflector反光钮ButtressedWall外支墙ButtressedAbutment撑式桥台墙ButtressedRetainingWail外支式挡土墙Bypasshighway绕越公路Bypassroad外环道Bypassroute绕道路线BypassStreet绕越街BypassingTraffic绕越交通Bystreet支街

CabSignal车厢号志Cab,Taxi出租车CableCar,Cableway空中缆车Cablestayedbridge斜张桥；斜索桥CableSuspensionBridge索桥Caboose车务员专用车Cadastralmap地籍图CadastralSurvey地籍测量CaliforniaBearingRatioCBR加州乘载力比CanalAqueduct输水桥CanalBridge渠桥CanalTunnel输水隧道Cancellation注销Candle（CandlePower>Cd,Cp单位：

烛光CantileverBridges悬臂式桥梁Cantilevermethod悬臂工法Cantileverretainingwall悬臂挡土墙Cantilevertyperetainingwall悬臂式挡土墙Cap桩帽；雷管<俗）Capacitatedarcroutingproblem容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitatedfreightdistribution零担货物运输Capacity容量；涵容性Capacityanalysis容积分析Capacityandlevelofserviceanalysis容量与服务水准分析Capacityconstraint,Capacityrestriction容量限制Capacityestimation容量估计Capacitylimitation容量极限值Capacitymodel容量模式CapacityofBusLine公车路线容量Capacityreductionfactor,Strengthreductionfactor强度折减因子Capacityutilization容量使用率CapillaryLift毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度Capillarity毛细管作用；毛细管现象CaptiveRiders无自由选择的乘客CaptiveTransitRider大众运输固有使用者Caraccident,Trafficaccident交通事故Caraccreditationsystem车辆认证制度Carbody车体Cardetector,Vehiculardetector车辆侦测器Carfollowingmodel跟车模式；自动跟车系统Carnavigationsystem汽车导向系统CarOwnership汽车持有；汽车持有权CarPooling,Carpool汽车共乘Car,Vehicle车辆CarbonDioxideCO2二氧化碳Carphone车用电话Car-RentalCarrier小客车租赁业Carriage马车Carrierwave载波Casing套管Caststone人造石Cast-in-placepile场铸桩Cast-in-place（CIP>Concrete场铸混凝土Casualty伤亡CatalogServiceInterfaceSpecification目录服务接口规范CatchBasin集水井；截流井CatchDrain排水沟；截水沟CatchFeeder灌溉水道Cathodicmethod阴极防锈法CationicAsphaltEmulsions阳离子乳化沥青CautionLight警告灯CautionSign警告标；警告标志CautionSignal注意信号；警告号志Cavitations孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象ConcretePavement混凝土路面CriticalSpeed临界速率CementGrout灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cementgrouting水泥灌浆Cementmortar水泥砂浆CementPaste水泥浆CementTreatedSandGravel水泥处理砂砾CencreteCribbing框式混凝土挡土墙Census普查CenterFrogk形岔心CenterIsland中央岛CenterLine中线；中心线CenterLineLane中心车道；中央车道CenterLineMarking中心标线CenterPlatform（IslandPlatform>岛式站台CenterSpan中央跨孔Center（line>stake中心桩Centerline中心线Center-to-CenterC2C中心与中心Center-to-FieldC2F中心与现场CentralBusinessDistrictCBD中心商业区Centralcorridorsystem中央走廊系统CentralCross-IslandHighway,East-WestCross-IslandHighway中横公路CentralDivider中央分向岛CentralIsland分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛CentralMixingPlant中央拌合厂Centralprojection中心投影CentralShoppingarea中央商业区CentralizedControlSystem集中式控制系统CentralizedTrafficControlCTC中央行车控制法Centrifugalforce离心力CentrifugeCup离心杯CentrifugeKeroseneEquivalentCKE离心煤油当量法Certification,Accreditation认证；核准ChangeLicense换照ChangeofRegistration变更登记ChangeableMessageSign,VariableMessageSignCMS信息可变标志ChangeableSpeedLimitSignCSLS速限可变标志ChangingLane变换车道Channel槽道ChannelizedIntersection槽化交叉Channelization槽化Channelizationisland槽化岛ChannelizedIntersection槽化式交叉；槽化路口ChannelizingIsland槽化岛ChannelizingLine槽化线；检核点CharacteristicDeflection代表性挠度Characterarrangement文字排列方式Charactersize文字尺寸Chargingsystem收费系统CharterBus专用游览车CheckPoint检核点CheckValve逆止阀Chemicalgrouting药液灌浆Chevronofdivergence分流式山形条纹Chevronofmergence并流式山形条纹Chevronstrip山形条纹ChiefEngineer总项目司Childpick-uparea家长接送区Children-onlyBus幼童专用车Chineseroadsign中文道路标志Chord弦；弦杆ChordLength弦长Chute竖槽；陡槽；吊沟Circle周期Circle/Roundabout圆环Circuit环道<测）；电话<电）Circuit-switchedPublicDataNetworkCSPDN线路交换公众数据网络CircularArch圆拱；弧拱CircularCurve圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线Circularfailure圆弧型破坏Circulargreenlight圆形绿灯Circularrodlevel圆盒水准器Circularslidingsurface圆弧滑动面Circulation通风；交通CirculationMap交通图Circulationsystem转乘系统Circumferentialstreet（road>外环<环状）道路CityBus市区公共汽车CityPlanning都市计画CityPlanningCommission都市计画委员会CityPlanningLaw都市计画法CityRebuilding都市重建CityTransit都市大众运输Clamshell抓式挖土机ClassificationCount分类调查Classificationofroad道路分类ClassificationofSoil土壤分类Cleardistance净距Clearheight净空高ClearSpan净跨距ClearZone清除区Clearance净距ClearanceHeight净高ClearanceLostTime清道损失时间Clearancetime清道时间ClimateConditions气候情况ClimbingLane爬坡道．爬坡车道Clinker溶块CloseNetwork封闭网络CloseSystemTollStation封闭制收费站CloseTunnel隧道区ClosedCircuitTelevisionCameraCCTV闭路电视摄影机ClosedLoop封闭环路ClosedNetwork网络系统Closedtraverse闭合导线ClothoidCurve（Clothide>螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线CloverLeafInterchange四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道CODetector一氧化碳侦测器CoarseAggregate粗粒料；粗骨材Code规范；数值Coefficientoffriction,Frictioncoefficient,Frictionalcoefficient摩擦系数CoefficientofKinenaticViscosity动黏滞系数Coefficientofkurtosis峰度系数CoefficientofSideFriction侧犘擦系数CoefficientofSubgrade路基抗力系数Cofferdam围堰CoefficientofUtilitizationCU照明率Cohesion凝聚力；黏力；黏结力Cohesionofsoil土壤之凝聚力Cohesivevalue凝聚值Cold-MixAsphaltConcrete泠拌沥青混凝土CollectorDitch集水沟CollectorRoad连络道路CollectorStreet联络道路Collector-distributorRoads集散道Collision冲撞；碰撞CollisionAccident碰撞事故Collisionarea碰撞区Collisiondiagram碰撞图；相横示意因CollisionWarningSystems碰撞预警系统ColorLightSignal色灯号志Colorcontrast色彩对比Colorquality光色品质CombinationTruckTractor-trailer联结车CommercialCenter商业中心CommercialDistrict商业区CommericalDriver'sLicenseCDL大型车辆驾照<16人以上）CommercialFleetManagement商用车队管理CommercialMotorVehicleCMV商业用车CommercialSpeed商业运转速率CommercialTraffic商车交通量CommercialVehicleElectronicCredentialManagement商用车辆电子凭证管理CommercialVehicleOperatingSystem商用车营运系统CommercialVehicleOperationsCVO商车营运系统CommercialVehicleOperationsServicesCVOS商车营运服务Commodity商品CommunityCenter杜区中心CommunityPlanning社区规画Commuter通勤者CommuterRate回数费率CommuterRail,CommuterTrain通勤火车CommutingDistance通勤距离CompactedSubgrade压实路基Compaction夯实；压实Compactioneffort夯实能量Compatibility兼容性Compensation征收补偿CompensationforDamage损失赔偿Compensationforthelandprice地价补偿ComplementaryRoute补充路线Complexintersection复合适交叉路口CompositeBeam合成粱；复合粱CompositionofTraffic交通组成CompoundCurve复曲线Comprehensive整体性Comprehensiveparkingprogram综合性停车计画ComprehensivePlanning综合性计画CompressibilityofSoil土壤压缩性Compression压缩；压力CompressionStress压应力CompressiveStrength抗压强度CompulsoryPurchase征收Computersignal计算机号志Computersignallampsystem计算机号志系统Computer-AidedDispatchingSystem计算机辅助派车系统Computerizedtrafficsignalsystem计算机化号志系统Concave凹ConcaveBank凹岸Concavecurve凹形曲线ConcaveJoint四缝Concave-convex凹凸形Concentratedload集中荷重Concentrationtime集流时间Concentricopposedplanehelicalramp同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete混凝土Concretebarrier（NewJersey>纽泽西<混凝土）护栏Concreteislands混凝土交通岛Concretejoint混凝土接缝ConcreteMixing混凝拌合机ConcreteOverlays混凝土路面加铺Concretepavement混凝土铺面Cone交通锥Coneofacutevision明晰视锥角Coneofglancearea瞥视锥角范围