高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习一附解析.docx

高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习一附解析.docx

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高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习一附解析

高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习一

一　阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

OntheafternoonofSeptember27,,AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday,clambering（爬上,攀登）outofChina'sShenzhouVIIspacecraftinatechnologicalfeat（成就，功绩）thatmadetheChinesepeopleexcited.

"I'mfeelingquitewell.IgreettheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld,"Zhaisaidasheclimbedoutofthecraftataround16:

40Beijingtime,ahistoricachievementtelecastliveonCCTV.TensofmillionsofChineseviewersgatheredbeforeTVscreenstowatchthemoment.

ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandothertopleadershadappearedattheBeijingAerospaceControlCentertowatchthelivetransmissionofZhai'sspacewalk.

Zhai,42,chosenbyanexpertteamforthefirst"out-of-capsuleactivity,"showedarednationalflag,helpedbycolleagueLiuBoming,whoalsobrieflypoppedhisheadoutofthecapsule.

Zhaislowlymadehiswaytowardsatestsampleofsolidlubricant（润滑剂）outsidethecapsule,tookasampleandhandedittoLiu.

Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes.ThewalkmarkedthehighpointofChina'sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichhasreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.

Zhaiworea$4.4millionChinese-madesuitweighing120-kg.LiuworeaRussian-madeoneandactedasanassistant.

Thethirdcrewmember,JingHaipeng,monitoredtheshipfrominsidethere-entrymodule.w.w

TheriskymaneuverisasteptowardsChina'slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabandthenalargerspacestation,analystssaid.

"Onthisflight,Chinesepeople'sfootprintswillbeleftinspaceforthefirsttime,"saidacommentary（评论）bytheXinhuanewsagency.

TheastronautswentaboardontheirwalkafterreceivingacleanbillofhealthfromdoctorsonthegroundatmissioncontrolinBeijing,Xinhuasaid.

Zhai'ssuithas10layersandtakesupto15hourstoassembleandputon.

China'sfirstmannedspaceflightwasin.Asecond,two-mannedflightfollowedin.TheonlyothercountriesthathavesentpeopleintospaceareRussiaandtheUnitedStates.

ShenzhouVIItookoffonThursdayandisduetolandonthenorthernsteppes（草原）ofInnerMongoliaonSunday.

1.ThespacewalkdonebytheChineseastronautwashistoricbecause______.

A.itwastelecastliveB.thereweremoreChineseviewersthanever

C.itwasthefirstspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronauts

D.topleaderswatchedthespacewalk

2.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept______.

A.Thelubricantputoutsidethecapsulewasatestsample

B.IttookZhaiZhigangabout20minutestoreturntothecraftsafely

C.Manytelevisionsandnewspapersaroundtheworldreportedtheevent

D.Thereisanaerospacecontrolcenterinthecapital

3.Thesignificanceofthespacewalkis______.

A.thattheastronautcanworkoutsidethespacecraft

B.itmarksasuccessfulsteptowardsChina’slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabaswellasaspacestation

C.ithasattractedtensofmillionsofpeopletowatchthewalk

D.thattheChinese-madespacesuitcanbeusedinspace

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clean”meaninthepassage?

A.healthyB.paid-offC.notdirtyD.clear

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.FirstFootprintsofChinesePeopleinSpace

B.ExpensiveSpaceSuit

C.ThreeSuccessfulMannedFlightsbyChineseAstronauts

D.HistoricSpaceWalkbyChineseAstronaut

B

Britonsstranded（搁浅）atseaorinfloodedhomescouldfindareal-lifeprinceridingtotheirrescue.PrinceWilliamannouncedonMondaythatheistotraintobeafull-timepilotwiththeRoyalAirForce'sSearchandRescueForce（SARF）.

William,whoiscurrentlyaLieutenant（中尉）intheArmy'sHouseholdCavalryRegiment（皇家骑兵团）,willtransfertotheRAFandbeginan18-monthtrainingcourseinJanuary.

Ifsuccessful,hewillbecomeafullyoperationalSearchandRescuepilotin,flyingSeaKinghelicoptersatoneofthesixSARFunitsbasedinBritain.

"ThetimeIspentwiththeRAFearlierthisyearmademerealizehowmuchIloveflying,"theprince,whospenttwoweekswithaSARFteamwhileonworkexperiencein,saidinastatement.

"JoiningSearchandRescueisaperfectopportunityformetoserveintheForcesoperationally,whilecontributingtoavitalpartofthecountry'sEmergencyServices."

Itmeanshewillfollowasimilarcareertothatofhisuncle,PrinceAndrew,whowasaSeaKinghelicopterpilotduringthe1982Falklandswar.

TheSearchandRescueteams'maindutyistorecoverRAFpersonnelbutinpeacetimetheymainlyrespondtocivilianemergencies,dealingwithmorethan1,000callsayear.

Theunitsdealwithincidentsrangingfromhelpingthosetrappedbysuddenmajorfloodstorescuingpeoplelostwhileoutwalkingonhills.

William,whohasspentthelastyearonsecondment（借调）tothevariousbranchesofthemilitarytoprepareforhisfutureroleasheadofthearmedforces,receivedhisRAFwings（飞行勋章）followingafour-monthstint（持续的工作）withtheserviceearlierthisyear.

However,histimewiththeRAFwascloudedwhentheDefenseMinistrywasforcedtofendoffcriticismforallowingtheprincetoflymilitaryhelicopterstoabachelorpartyforhiscousinandtothefamilyhomeofhisgirlfriendKateMiddleton.

6.PrinceWilliamwantedtobeafull-timepilotbecause_____.

A.helikedflying

B.hewouldliketodosomethinginthecountry’sEmergencyServices

C.manyBritonswereindangeratseawaitingforrescue

D.hehadmuchexperienceinflying

7.Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.theFalklandswarbrokeoutin

B.PrinceWilliamservedintheArmy’sHouseholdCavalryRegimentin1982

C.PrinceAndrewisservinginSARFnow

D.WilliamwouldfinishhistrainingcourseinJune

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theRAFisanarmythatrescuesitssoldiersduringwartime

B.eitherAndreworWilliamisinterestedinflying

C.therearemanyfloodshappeninginBritain

D.theprincesavingthepeopleindangerisnolongerfairytale

9.Theauthor’sopiniononWilliam’sjoiningRAFis______.

A.enthusiasticB.doubtfulC.negativeD.pessimistic

10.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorbymentioningwhattheprincehaddonebeforeinthelastparagraph?

A.TheauthorwantstosaythatPrinceWilliampaysmuchattentiontohisfamilyandfriends

B.TheauthorsuggeststhattheDefenseMinistrywascriticizedwhenWilliamflewforhisprivatebusiness

C.Williamhadahardtimewhenhewentagainsthisleaders

D.TheauthorhastheworrythatPrinceWilliamislikelytogettheDefenseMinistryintotroubleagain.

C

MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasrecoveredhisspotatthetopoftheUSmoneyheap,takingtheplaceofinvestorWarrenBuffettasAmerica'srichestperson,Forbesmagazine'slatestlistreveals.

With57billiondollarsnetworthGatesagainleadsthelistof400richestindividualsintheworld'swealthiestcountry.HedisplacedBuffettwhobrieflyheldthepositionthisyearbutwhohasseenhisBerkshireHathawayinvestmentgroup'ssharesslip15percentsinceFebruaryandisnowworth50billion.

AccordingtoForbes,whoselistwaspublishedlateWednesday,thegolden400have1.3billiondollarsnetworthormore.However,theircombinednetworthroseonly30billiondollars,ortwopercent,to1.57trilliondollars.

Forbessaidthatrisingoilanddizzyartpricesfuelledtheentryof31newmembersintotheultra-richclubandthereturnofeightpreviousmembers.

AnotablearrivalwasMarkZuckerberg,24,founderofthesocialnetworkingsiteFacebook（脸谱网）.Forbesestimateshisworthat1.5billiondollars.

Meanwhile,turmoil（动荡）onthestockandhousingmarketssaw33othersdropoffthelist,includingtheformerheadofthetroubledinsurancegiantAIG,MauriceGreenberg,andaformerheadoftheonlineauctionsiteeBay,MargaretWhitman.

BiggestgainerswereledbyNewYorkMayorMichaelBloombergwhotookeighthplacewith20billiondollarsworthafteratransaction（交易）putanewvalueonhisBloombergmediaandfinancialdatanetwork.

Thebiggestloserwascasino（赌场，娱乐场）tycoonSheldonAdelson,whosefortunefell13billiondollarsover12months--theequivalentto1.5milliondollarsanhour--althoughhestillhas15billiondollarsandoccupies15thplace.

Abouttwothirdsofthelistareself-madebillionairesandjustover10percentarewomen,ledbytelevisionstarOprahWinfreywhosefortunerose200milliondollarsto2.7billiondollars.

11.AccordingtoForbes,WarrenBuffetisworth_____.

A.57billiondollarsB.50billiondollarsC.1.5billiondollarsD.20billiondollars

12.31newmembersenteredtheultra-richclubasaresultof_____.

A.turmoilonthestockandhousingmarket

B.mediaandfinancialdatanetwork

C.risingoilanddizzyartprices

D.investment

13.ThepurposeoftheauthorusingthetelevisionstarOprahWinfreyasanexampleisto_____.

A.tellthereadersthattelevisionstarsmakemoneyeasily

B.provethatamillionairecanbecomeabillionaire

C.womencanalsobebillionaires

D.tellthereadersthatmostofthebillionairesareself-made

14.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat_____.

A.oneearnsmuchandalsolosesmuch

B.stabilityofmarketshasmucheffectuponpeople’swealth

C.thecomputerindustrymakesmorebillionaires

D.youngpeoplecanalsobebillionaires

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BillGatesLeadingWorld’sRichestPeopleAgain

B.WhatMadeBillionaires

C.Self-MadeBillionaires

D.BiggestGainerandBiggestLoser

D

Onekilogram---thatwasallittooktocrown（给……加冕）theworld'sstrongestman.

GermanweightlifterMatthiasSteinerpulledaheadofRussianrival