江苏初三初中英语期中考试带答案解析.docx
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江苏初三初中英语期中考试带答案解析
江苏初三初中英语期中考试
班级:
___________姓名：
___________分数：
___________
一、单项选择
1.LeonardoDiCapriowon_______OscarforhisroleinTheRevenant（荒野猎人）and hemade_______powerfulspeechabouttheclimatechangeonSundaynight.
A．a;an
B．an;/
C．an;a
D．an;an
2.Therobberran______thestreet,jumped_____atallwallandranaway.
A．through,across
B．across,over
C．over,across
D．across,through
3.---AlatestChinaDaily,please!
---Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave__________?
A．one
B．it
C．this
D．that
4..DutchtulipsinDafengaresocharmingthat_________touristsgothereandenjoythe beautifulflowerseveryday.
A．Thousandof
B．Thousandsof
C．Threethousandof
D．Threethousandsof
5.—Whatatouchinglovestory!
ThemaincharacterSongJoongkiintheKorean dramaDescendantsofthesun（太阳的后裔）actsverywell.
—Really?
When_______it?
A．willyouwatch
B．didyouwatch
C．haveyouwatched
D．doyouwatch
6.---Look!
Mr.Leeisstandingunderthetree.
---It______him.HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday.
A．mustbe
B．mustn’tbe
C．canbe
D．can’tbe
7.---______difficulttime!
---Yes,theyonlycouldmakealivingbysellingnewspapersandcarryingbricks.
A．What
B．Whata
C．How
D．Howa
8.OurChineseteacherencouragedus_______upevenifwemadeaseriousmistakein ourwritingwork.
A．nottogive
B．notgiving
C．doesn’tgive
D．togive
9.ThenewApple’sproduct“iphoneSE”is_________amongtheyoungpeople.
A．meaningful
B．traditional
C．popular
D．special
10.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas_________herownwishes.
A．above
B．on
C．against
D．for
11.Thetwocitieshavereachedan_________todevelopscienceandtechnology.
A．education
B．excitement
C．agreement
D．invention
12.It’shardtobelieve_____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide?
A．Whattheywereabletofind
B．whatweretheyabletofind
C．howtheywereabletofind
D．howweretheyabletofind
13.---WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?
--- _________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.
A．Certainlynot
B．Enjoyyourself
C．Don’ttroubleme
D．Yes,please
二、完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhoursago.I’mthemid-fieldplayeronmyteam.Butinfactthat’snot______now.Iwasthemid-fieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy_______game.That’sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer（生涯）,especiallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyoudon’t,it’s______ toleaveatahighpoint.
IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad_______football,andheusedtopractisewithmeathome–passing,catching,running.Weusedtopractisealmosteveryevening_______itgottoodark.Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthe______.“Justremember:
don’tever______.”“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration（专注）.”“Gooutthereandgive110percenteverytime.”Well,thatwasalongtimeago,butIstillhearhiswords______ inmyears.
Ihadalotonmymind_______ thegametoday.Idon’tlikethingstoend,Iguess,andthiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfandwarningmyselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo.Ididn’tsleepatall_______,andwhenthesuncameupthismorning,Ireachedthepointwhere______justwanteditalltobeover,finished,done.Butthenwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecame______.Ijustlivedinthisgame,thismoment.Ididn’thearthecrowd,Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain,Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesonthe______,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelight_______methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,emptyfeeling.
It’sallovernow,andit’sreallygettingcoldhere.It’sstartingtosnow.Thesun’salmostgone,andIcan______seethegoal.Nowit’sdarkandI’msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygood-byeandmoveon.
【1】
A．true
B．wrong
C．strange
D．clear
【2】
A．first
B．last
C．worst
D．favourite
【3】
A．good
B．bad
C．lucky
D．painful
【4】
A．needed
B．hated
C．missed
D．loved
【5】
A．until
B．when
C．unless
D．although
【6】
A．football
B．game
C．goal
D．score
【7】
A．growup
B．catchup
C．giveup
D．hurryup
【8】
A．ringing
B．saying
C．falling
D．coming
【9】
A．from
B．before
C．through
D．after
【10】
A．tonight
B．yesterday
C．today
D．lastnight
【11】
A．we
B．they
C．I
D．he
【12】
A．empty
B．full
C．asleep
D．awake
【13】
A．way
B．field
C．ball
D．match
【14】
A．sending
B．teaching
C．pointing
D．showing
【15】
A．already
B．hardly
C．never
D．clearly
三、阅读理解
1.
ChineseCafe
Monday---SaturdayLunch
12:
00-14:
00
Lunch$6（Under10 $4）
TakeAway
$5EachBox
（Putwhateveryouwantintoonebox）
Monday-ThursdayEvening
17:
00-23:
00
Dinner$11（Under10 $6）
EatIn
Allyoucaneat&Barbecue
Friday-SaturdayEvening
17:
00-23:
00
Dinner$12（Under10 $6）
FreeBottleofWine
ForEachTableofFour
（Eveningandover18only）
SundayLunch
12:
00-15:
00
Lunch$7（Under10 $4）
Enjoyyourmeal!
Tel:
46559651
GreenAvenue,Longbridge
SundayEvening
17:
00-22:
30
Dinner$11（Under10 $6）
【1】Wecanseethisad_____________.
A．atacafe
B．atalibrary
C．atschool
D．athome
【2】Wecangoforlunchat__________onMonday.
A．10:
30
B．11:
45
C．12:
30
D．14:
30
【3】MrsZhouwillspend________ifshegoesfordinneronFriday.
A．$6
B．$7
C．$11
D．$12
【4】MrBrownandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay_________fordinnerlastSunday.
A．$7
B．$11
C．12
D．$17
【5】Youcan_________accordingtothead.
A．takeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8
B．enjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecue
C．getafreebottleofwinewithyourfriend
D．calltheChineseCafeat96514655
2.Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.
Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating（挨打）andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.
Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced（先进的）robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.
Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors（发动机）andtwosensors（传感器）thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.
Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial（假的）armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.
“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”
【1】Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?
A．Theycannotrepairthemselves.
B．Thecomputerhaschangedalot.
C．Theyhavenocomputersinside.
D．Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.
【2】Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto_________.
A．dohouseworkforhumans
B．keepworkingafterbeingdamaged
C．rememberalotofinformation
D．tellpeoplewhereitis
【3】Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto________.
A．sensors
B．robots
C．armsandlegs
D．scientists
【4】Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?
A．Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.
B．Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.
C．Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.
D．Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.
【5】Thepassageisprobablyfrom_____________.
A．anewspaper
B．anadvertisement
C．atourguide
D．anapplication
3.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose（组成）sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphs,soastowriteagoodletterorcomposition.
Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeaning.Welearnwordsnotbyourselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.
【1】Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_______.
A．understandingandspeaking
B．memorizingandlistening
C．writingandunderstanding
D．hearing,speaking,readingandwriting
【2】SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause________.
A．hedoesn'thaveagoodmemory
B．heoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingit
C．healwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeanings
D．hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehears
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