职称英语冲刺模拟卷综合A类Word文件下载.docx
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D)unified
3,HisspecialityisEnglishliterature.
A)weakness
B)virtue
C)field
D)purpose
4,Sheponderedhismarriageproposalforweeks.
A)meditated
B)refused
C)planned
D)calculated
5,Theyplungedintotheirworkwithimmensezeal.
A)medium
B)large
C)intense
D)great
6,Don’tirritateher.Sheisonashortfusetoday.
A)bothered
B)aroused
C)angered
D)pleased
7,Oilandwaterdonotblend.
A)mix
B)add
C)cover
D)strangelyformed
8,Thesunwassettingfast,buttherewasstillamplelight.
A)vast
B)abundant
C)additional
D)minor
9,Pridespurshimtoworkhard.
A)causes
B)urges
C)inspires
D)prevents
10,Thebadweatherwillpersistalloverthecountry.
A)fade
B)disappear
C)vanish
D)continue
11,Arguingaboutdetailsconsumedmanyhoursofthecommittee’svaluabletime.
A)took
B)saved
C)wasted
D)exhausted
12,Oldpeopledon’tliketovarytheirhabits.
A)keep
B)change
C)update
D)decelerate
13,Wevisitedthemagnificentcathedral.
A)typical
B)interesting
C)glorious
D)desperate
14,Thefallofpricesisconsequentontheriseinproduction.
A)reasonable
B)satisfactory
C)annoying
D)subsequent
15,Hissensesandreasonsinhibitedhiswrongdesiresorimpulses.
A)encouraged
B)developed
C)prohibited
D)cheered
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
ComputerMouse
ThebasiccomputermouseisanamazinglycleverinventionwitharelativelysimpledesignthatallowsUStopointatthingsonthecomputeranditisveryproductive.Thinkofallthethingsyoucandowithamouselikeselectingtextforcopyingandpasting,drawing,andevenscrollingonthepagewiththenewermicewiththewheel.MostofUSusethecomputermousedailywithoutstoppingtothinkhowitworksuntilitgetsdirtyandwehavetolearnhowtocleanit.Welearntopointatthingsbeforewelearntospeak,Sothemouseisaverynaturalpointingdevice.Othercomputerpointingdevicesincludelightpens,graphicstabletsandtouchscreens,butthemouseisstillourworkhorse.
Thecomputermousewasinventedin1964byDouglasEnglehartofStanfordUniversity.Ascomputerscreensbecamemorepopularandarrowkeyswereusedtomovearoundabodyoftext,itbecameclearthatapointingdevicethatallowedeasiermotionthroughthetextandevenselectionoftextwouldbeveryuseful.Theintroductionofthemouse,withtheAppleLisacomputerin1983,reallystartedthecomputerpublicontheroadtorelyingonthemouseforroutinecomputertasks.
Howdoesthemousework?
wehavetostartatthebottom,sothinkupsidedownfornow.Itallstartswiththemouseball.Asmemouseballinthebottomofthemouserollsoverthemousepad,itpressesagainstandturnstwoshafts.Theshaftsareconnectedtowheelswithseveralsmallholesinthem.Thewheelshaveapairofsmallelectroniclight—emittingdevicescalledlight—emittingdiodes(LED)mountedoneitherside.OneLEDsendsalightbeamtotheLEDontheotherside.Asthewheelsspinandaholerotatesby,thelightbeamgetsthroughtotheLEDontheotherside.Butamomentlaterthelightbeamisblockeduntilthenextholeisinplace.TheLEDdetectachangingpatternoffight,convertsthepatternintoanelectronicsignal,andsendsthesignaltothecomputerthroughwiresinacablethatgoesoutofthemousebody.Thiscableisthetailthathelpsgivethemouseitsname.ThecomputerinterpretsthesignaltotellitwheretopositiontheCursoronthecomputerscreen.
Sofarwehaveonlydiscussedthebasiccomputermousethatmostofyouprobablyhaveorhaveused.Oneproblemwiththisdesignisthatthemousegetsdirtyastheballrollsoverthesurfaceandpicksupdirt.Eventuallyyouhavetocleanyourmouse.Theneweropticalmiceavoidthisproblembyhavingnomovingparts.
16,Mostcomputeruserswanttoknowhowthecomputermouseworks.
A)Right
B)Wrong
C)Notmentioned
17,Accordingtotheauthor,generalcomputerusersneednottoknowhowthecomputermousewasinvented.
18,Thecomputermousederivesitsnamefromthecablethatgoesoutitsbody,whichlookslikethetailofamouse.
19,ThekeycomponentsofacomputermousearethetwoLEDs.
20,Whenanordinarycomputermousegetsdirty,ithastobereplacedwithanewone.
21,ThemostdurablecomputermiceonsalearetheIBMones.
22,Theopticalmouseissuperiortothebasiconeinthattheformerhasnovovingparts.
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5,6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
WasteNot,WantNot
1BobandClaraDarlington,whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland,havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow.TheirSUCCESSbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem.
2ThebusinesswasanimmediateSUCCESS,andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry.TheAssociation'
sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'
shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable.
3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand,inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce,shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen.Asmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded,witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop.
4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive,andshehasworkedveryhard,butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood,thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit."
Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers,whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread,ortakeawholedinner-partymenu.Itakeitasacompliment(恭维)ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves."
5Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop.Clara,notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway,decidedtoturnthemintosoup.
6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties.ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyrail,doingpresentationsofthesoups.Asaresult,theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores.
23.Paragraph2_______________.
24.Paragraph3________________.
25.Paragraph4______________.
26.Paragraph5____________.
A.Timewellspentisrewarded
B.Professionalrecognitionisobtained
C.Anecessaryalternativetofarming
D.Professionalskillsareexploited
E.Continuinginvestmentinhighstandards
F.Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted
27.BobanClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto____________.
28.Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables,thecouple____________.
29.Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway,thecouple__________.
30.ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto____________.
A.sellfreshvegetables
B.sellasmuchaspossible
C.offeravarietyofpreparedmeals
D.turnthemintosoup
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇PopMusicinAfrica
YoungmusiciansinAfricancountriesarecreatinganewkindofpopmusic.ThetunesandtherhythmsoftheirmusiccombineAfricantraditionswithvariousformsofmusicpopulartoday,suchaship-hop,rap,rock,jazz,orreggae.Theresultismusicthatmaysoundfamiliartolistenersanywhereintheworld,butatthesametimeisdistinctlyAfrican.Itisdifferentalsoinanotherway:
ManyofthesongsareveryseriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpoliticalissuesinAfricatoday.
EricWainainaisoneoftheseAfricanmusicians.HegrewupinNairobi,Kenya,inafamilyofmusicians.Asateenager,helistenedtopopmusicfromtheUnitedStates,andlaterhemovedtoBostontostudyattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic.NowhehasproducedaCDinKenya.Eric'
smostpopularsong,“Landof‘ALittleSomething'
”isaboutKenya'
sproblemofbribery,orpayingothersforillegalfavors.HewantspeopletolistentohissongsandthinkabouthowtomakeKenyaabetterplacetolive.
AnothermusicianwhowritesserioussongsisWitnessMwaijagafromTanzania.HerownexperienceshavehelpedherunderstandthesufferingofmanyAfricanwomen.Attheageoffifteenshelostherhome,butshewasluckierthanotherhomelessyoungpeople.Shecouldmakealivingbywritingsongsandsingingonthestreet.Bythetimeshewaseighteenyearsold,shehadbecomeastar.Hersongsarewritteninraporhip-hopstyleabouttheproblemsthatsheseesinTanzania,especiallyAIDSandthelackofrightsforwomen1.
BaabaMaal,fromSenegal,alsofeelsthatpopmusicmustgobeyondentertainment.HesaysthatinSenegal,storytellershavealwaysbeenimp