专题23 阅读综合演练4原卷版备战高考英语爱尚阅读实战篇.docx

专题23 阅读综合演练4原卷版备战高考英语爱尚阅读实战篇.docx

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专题23阅读综合演练4原卷版备战高考英语爱尚阅读实战篇

备战2021年高考英语·爱尚阅读

专题20阅读综合演练（4）

1

ThenumberofAmericanyoungstudentsusingvaping（电子烟）fellsharplythisyear,accordingtoa2020survey.

The2020surveywascarriedoutbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）andtheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）.About20,000Americanstudentstookpartinthesurveyfrommid-Januarytomid-March.Theywereaskedabouttheuseofanyvapingortobaccoproductsduringthepastmonth.Under20%ofhighschoolstudentssaidtheywererecentusersofe-cigarettesandothervapingproducts.Just5%ofmiddleschoolstudentssaidtheyhadrecentlyusedthem.

Thatmarkedabigdecreasefromasimilarsurveyin2019.Theearliersurveyfoundnearly28%ofhighschoolstudentsand11%ofmiddleschoolstudentshadrecentlyvaped.

Healthexpertsbelievethatthedropcomesafterlastyear'ssuddenincreaseinvaping-relatedillnessesanddeath.Aninvestigationshowedthatlastyear,morethan2,600casesoflunginjuries,including60deaths,wereconnectedwithvaping.MostofthosewhogotsicksaidtheyhadvapedmixturescontainingTHC.

Earlierthisyear,theFDAbannedsomeflavors（味道）fromvapingdevicesmainlyusedbyteens.Andthefederallawnowbans（禁止）salesofalltobaccoproductsande-cigarettestoanyoneundertheageof21.

MattMyersoftheCampaignforTobacco-FreeKidssaidthesurveyshoweda"meaningfuldrop'”inteenvaping.ButhefeltdisappointedthattheTrumpgovernmentdidn'tfollowthroughapromisetobanallflavorede-cigarettes."Aslongasanyflavorede-cigarettesareleftonthemarket,kidswillgettheirhandsonthemandwewillnotsolvethecrisis,"Myerssaid.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.VapingratesamongyoungstudentsintheU.Swentuplastyear.

B.Thevapingincreasewasnotlinkedtopopulare-cigarettes.

C.MostpatientssurveyedblamedtheirdiseaseonmixturescontainingTHC.

D.TheTrumpgovernmentsaidnotoallflavorede-cigarettes.

2.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?

A.whatcausesthedropinvapingamongteens

B.whateffectsvapinghasonteens

C.whyvapingenjoyspopularityamongteens

D.howvapingbecomespopularamongteens

3.What'sMattMyer'sattitudetowardstheTrumpgovernment'seffortstobancigarettes?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Objective

D.Doubtful

4.Inwhichsectioncanthepassagebefound?

A.Entertainment

B.Politics

C.Education

D.Health

2

Texashasbeenoneofthemostrestrictivegun-rightsstatesinAmerica.Thankstoanewlaw,however,thestatewillbeoneofthemostrelaxed,tothedegreethatpolicearediscouragedfromevenaskingaboutsomeone'sguns.Andiftheydo,theymaynothavemuchpowertodoanythingifthepersonrefusestoshowalicense.

Tobesure,thelawisstrictinitsownway,offeringamodelforregulation.Underthelaw,open-carrycitizenshavetobelicensed,aprocessthatincludessafetyandshootingtests.Theyalsohavetoshownopriorpsychologicalproblems,andtheyhavetobeatleast21yearsold.

ItistruethatgunviolencedroppedsharplyafterrestrictivelawswereputinplaceincountrieslikeGreatBritainandAustralia.However,theUSpublicseemsmoreinterestedthaneverinweaponsandthepowertheyconvey,despiteguncontrolgroups'concernovertheincreaseofviolence.MoststatesinAmericahavesteadilyexpandedgunrightssincetheendofa10-yearassault（攻击）weaponsbanin2004.BlackFridaythisyearsawthebiggestguncache（贮存）everpurchasedinoneday.

Consideringthosetrends,there'saheateddebateaboutwhetherthenewTexaslawisamodelpieceoflegislation（立法）forachangingAmerica,orawalkingdisasterjustbeggingfortrouble.Asthelawdoesn'tprovideanypunishmentforthosewhorefusetoshowalicensetoapoliceofficer,criticsfearthatofficersmayfindittoughtohandlepotentiallydeadlysituations.Afterall,armedcitizenswillnolongerbeconsideredsuspicious,eventhoughalotofpeoplemightbealarmedbythesight.MostpoliceinTexashavebeentoldtonotengageguncarriersunlesstheyaredoingsomethingquestionableorappeardrunk.

Forsure,NewYear'sDaywillbeanexcitingoneforTexasgunowners.What'snotyetknownishowtherestofTexaswillrespond.

5.AllofthefollowingarerequiredinthenewTexaslawforopencarryEXCEPT

A.agelimit

B.mentalcondition

C.onlineregistration

D.gun-operatingskills

6.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.ThereasonforputtingforwardthenewTexaslaw.

B.ThepresentsituationofgunpossessioninAmerica.

C.Theimpactoftheassaultweaponsbanin2004.

D.TheinactionoftheUSgovernmentastoguncontrol.

7.WhatdocriticsthinkthenewTexaslawwillprobablyleadto?

A.Heavierworkloadforpolicemen.

B.Disrespectforofficers.

C.Lackoftrustamongcitizens.

D.Difficultyincrimeprevention.

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewTexaslaw?

A.Negative.

B.Cautious.

C.Indifferent.

D.Approving.

3

Mytwosonsareallgrownupnow.Yettheybothstillhavethemindsofchildren.Autismhaslimitedtheirintellectualgrowthovertheyears,andtheystillneedtobelookedafter24hoursaday,7daysaweek.WhenIwasaboy,thetermusedforpeoplelikemysonswasMentallyRetarded.BythetimeIwasanadult,thetermhadswitchedtoMentallyHandicapped.Later,thiswaschangedagaintoMentallyChallenged.However,noneofthesetermstrulydefinedthem.Theirhumanityismuchricherthanthesepersonalitylabels.

Thesedays,thenewesttermispeoplewithSpecialNeeds.MysonsdohaveSpecialNeedsbuttheyalsohaveSpecialGifts.Myoldestboymayonlybeabletotalkaboutcertainthings.Autismhaslimitedhislearningandinterests.Butwhenhegreetspeoplebyname.HegivesoutloveandhugsfarmorefreelythanIdo.Myyoungestboydoesn'tspeakmuchatall,heislostinhisownworldmostofthetime.ButhealsohasanabilityforlaughterandjoythatisfarbeyondanythingIpossess.Oftenafterhefinishescryinghishappinesswillimmediatelyreturn.Intruth,mytwoSpecialNeedssonshavetaughtmemoreabouthowtoliveandhowtolovethanIcouldhaveeverlearnedonmyown.

ThefactisallofusinthislifehaveSpecialNeeds.AllofusalsohaveSpecialGifts.ItisuptoustoshareourGifts.Itisuptoustomeeteachother'sNeeds.Itisuptoustotreateachotherwithkindnessandlove.Remember,weareallonefamilyhere.WeareallChildrenofthesamemothernature.

9.Whichtermdoestheauthoragreewithmosttodefinehissons?

A.Autism.B.PeoplewithSpecialNeeds.

C.MentallyRetardedD.MentallyHandicapped.

10.WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Thewriter'soldestsontaughthimhowtolive.

B.Thewriter'soldestsontaughthimhowtolove.

C.Thewriter'syoungestsontaughthimhowtolove

D.Thewritertaughthistwosonshowtoliveandlove.

11.Whatwritingtechniquedoestheauthoruseinthelastparagraph?

A.Comparing.B.Listingfacts.

C.Givingexamples.D.Expressinghisminddirectly.

4

MyfathergavemeacopywhenIwas18,andit'sbeenwithmeeversince;it'sabeautifulbookbyAlice.Init,thereisadishofmussels.Itissimpleanddelicious.ItwasprobablythefirstdishIcookedfromthebookandIstillhaveitonthemenuatmyrestauranttoday.

Musselsarereallybeautifulintheautumn.Whenyoucookseasonally,youusewhateveryouhaveathand,andeachtimeafoodmaterialcomesbackinseason,youaresohappytoseeit.It'slikegoingbacktooldfriends,likegoinghome.Idofeelthedishwithmusselsisso.Itisthesamewithadishmadebymymother.It'smymum'schickenwithcherries.WhenIwasachild,cherrieswouldmarktheendoftheschoolyear.We'dalwaysgetaboxofeachwhenschoolwasoutforthesummer.Iremembersittinginthegardenhangingcherriesinpairsonmyearslikeearringsandspittingoutthepips,hopingatreewouldgrow.

Foodshouldtakeyousomewherespeciallikethat-notinaconfusingway,butinanurturingway,forbothyourbodyandyoursoul.Itshouldtakeyoutoahappyplace,whichislinkedtomemory.SomeoneIworkwithsaysallmyrecipesarememory-bound.

NocookhasinfluencedmemorethanAlice:

valuingfarmers,pushingfororganicsandcleansoil.Shehasmademethinkaboutfoodwaste,andabouthowfoodcancontributetoasolutiontowiderproblems.AlicetakesmebacktothatmomentwhenIfellinlovewithcooking.Thirty-fiveyearson,Istillfeelthesame.

12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sfirstdishinParagraph1?

A.Itisdifficulttocook.B.Itisespeciallypopular.

C.HeisconfidentaboutitD.Hegotitfromhisfather.

13.Whydidthewritermentionhismother'sdishinParagraph2?

A.ToexpressthankstohismotherB.ToletAlicehaveacomparisonatcooking

C.ToshowhowgoodhismotherwasatcookingD.Toshowaspecialdishcanbeasweetmemory.

14.Whatkindofrestaurantdoesthewriterwanthisrestauranttobe?

A.Agreenone.B.Aspecialone.C.Acheapone.D.Afamousone.

15.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Totellabouthisbusinessexperience.B.Toexpressthememoryofhismother.

C.TotellaboutthedishthatchangedhislifeD.TointroduceacookbookwrittenbyAlice

5

Aboywasdyingofterminalleukemia（白血病）.Hismothertookhishandandasked,“Bopsy,didyoueverthinkaboutwhatyouwantedtobewhenyougrewup?

”

“Mommy,IalwayswantedtobeafiremanwhenIgrewup.”

Laterthatdayshewenttothefiredepartment,whereshemetFiremanBob.Sheexplainedherson’sfinalwishandaskedifitmightbepossibletogivehersix-year-oldsonaridearoundtheblockonafireengine.FiremanBobsaid,“Look,wecandobetterthanthat.We’llmakehimanhonoraryfiremanforthe