全国卷届高三英语二轮复习 专项练习 阅读理解板块组合练二.docx

全国卷届高三英语二轮复习 专项练习 阅读理解板块组合练二.docx

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全国卷届高三英语二轮复习专项练习阅读理解板块组合练二

阅读理解板块组合练二

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

InterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseums

◆　Name:

theBritishMuseum

Phone:

02073238000

Website:

britishmuseum.org

Openinghours:

daily10a．m.－5：

30p．m.

Price:

Free

Thisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification.Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years,fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan.

◆　Name:

theFashionandTextileMuseum

Phone：

02074078664

Website:

www.ftmlondon.org

Openinghours:

daily11a．m.－5：

30p．m.

Price:

￡8.80adults,￡5.50students

ThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirsteverexhibitionoftheclassicMexicanshawl（披肩）,whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Artists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.

◆　Name:

theVictoriaandAlbertMuseum

Phone：

02079422000

Website:

vam.ac.uk

Openinghours:

daily10a．m.－5：

45p．m.;

Fri.10a．m.－10p．m.

Price:

Free

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.

◆　Name:

theScienceMuseum

Phone：

02079424000

Website:

sciencemuseum.org.uk

Openinghours:

daily10a．m.－6p．m.

Price:

Free

Thisfourdayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgetsandintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,gethandsonexperienceswithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四个英国博物馆的展览，包括博物馆的联系电话、网址、展出时间、票价，重点介绍了展览的内容和特色。

1．Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?

A．02073238000.　　　　B．02074078664.

C．02079422000.D．02079424000.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一部分最后一句“Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscannin

gand3Dvisualization...fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan.”可知，大英博物馆的这一次展出使用CT扫描、可视化三维等高科技手段探索四千年以来的尼罗河河谷生活风貌；根据联系电话可知A项正确。

2．Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p．m.onFriday?

A．TheBritishMuseum.

B．TheFashionandTextileMuseum.

C．TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.

D．TheScienceMuseum.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三部分中的“Openinghours:

daily10a．m.－5：

45p．m.;Fri.10a．m.－10p．m.”可知，该博物馆在周五从上午十点到晚上十点都有展出；据此可知，在周五晚上八点可以去该博物馆，故C项正确。

3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?

A．Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.

B．ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.

C．Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.

D．Moreinformationcanbefoundatvam.ac.uk.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据最后一部分第二句“Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,gethandsonexperienceswithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.”可知，游客可以自己尝试新技术，故C项正确。

B

HaoJ

ingfangwonthe2016HugoAwardforbestnovelette（中短篇小说）．“I’vehadawidevarietyofinterestssincechildhood.I’vegotusedtodoingdifferentthings，”saysthe33yearold.

Althoughshebecameafamoussciencefictionwriteraftertheaward,she’sneverthoughtofquittingherjobasaneconomicresearcherattheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation,whichgivesherth

eopportunitytomeetmanyinterestingpeople,shesays.HaosaysthatthecharactersinherawardwinningFoldingBeijingnovelweredevelopedfrompeopleshemet.FoldingBeijingwhichtellsthestoryofafather’sstruggletosendhisdaughtertoschoolinafuturistic（未来的）Beijingandisalsoanallusion（暗示）tothedifficultiesthatsomeChineseparentsareundergoingtodaytoensuretheirchildrenreceiveahighqualityeducationbroughtabreakthroughinherwritingcareerandthetopglobalawardinthegenre（类型）．

TheHugoAwardcameasabigsurprisetoherandhasbroughtimportantchangestoherlife.“Ithoughtitwouldjustbeanaward,noticedonlybypeopleinthefield.Ididn’texpectittobringthishugeattention，”shesays.Aftertheaward,Hao,whohadaninterestinpovertystudies,wasofferedthechancetosetupaprograminitiallyfundedbyaChineseautocompany,withtheaimofeducatingruralchildreninpoorareas.

Haosayswritingsciencefictioncombinesherloveofscienceandherdreamtobecomeawriter.Writinghasbeenanimportantpartofherlifesinceshewasateenager.HaowonthenationalNewConceptAwardforwritingwhenshewasinhighschoolandthenshestartedwritingsciencefictionin2006whenshedidherphysicsmajoratTsinghuaUniversitywhereshecontinuedherstudiesforhermaster’sdegreeinphysicsandtheneconomicsforherPhD.

Haostartedreadingsciencefictioninhighschoolanddevotedmuchofhertimetowritingnovelsinheruniversityyears.Buttotakeadvantageofheracademicbackground,sheturnedtowritesciencefictionthen.“Sciencefictionopenedawholenewworldforme，”saysHao.Speakingofthefuture,Haosays,“Itwilltaketimeforsciencefictiontogrowhere.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了2016年雨果奖最佳中短篇小说奖得主郝景芳的写作经历和获奖作品并讲述了在得奖之后她从事的一些工作。

4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatHaoJingfang.

A．wasaneconomicresearcherwhenshewonthe2016HugoAward

B．gainedmanychancestomeetinterestingpeopleduetothe2016HugoAward

C．actuallywasn’tsatisfiedwithherawardwinningnovelFoldingBeijing

D．didn’tbecomeaprofessionalwriteruntilreceivingthe2016HugoAward

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段“Althoughshebecameafamoussciencefictionwriteraftertheaward,she’sneverthoughtofquittingherjobasaneconomicresearch

erattheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation...”可知，虽然在获奖之后郝景芳成为一名著名的科幻小说作家，但是她从未想过要辞掉在中国发展研究基金会的经济研究员的工作。

由此可知，郝景芳在获奖时是一名经济研究员。

5．Howdidwinningtheawardchang

eHao’slife?

A．Shefundedaprogramtoeducateruralchildren.

B．Shestartedtofocusonrurallifeinpoorareas.

C．Shebecamefamousanddrewmuchattention.

D．Shewasfinallyacceptedbywritersinthefieldofsciencefiction.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段“Ithoughtitwouldjustbeanaward,noticedonlybypeopleinthefield.Ididn’texpectittobringthishugeattention”可知，郝景芳说她以为那只是个普通的奖项，只被科幻小说领域的人注意到。

她没想到会得到如此多的关注。

由此可知，获得雨果奖使郝景芳变得出名，吸引到很多的关注。

6．HaoJingfangstartedwritingsciencefiction.

A．whenshewasstudyinginhighschool

B．duringthetimeshestudiedintheuniversity

C．aftershewonthenationalNewConceptAwardforwriting

D．aftersheworkedattheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundatio

n

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第四段“shestartedwritingsciencefictionin2006whenshedidherphysicsmajoratTsinghuaUniversity”可知，郝景芳在2006年在清华大学学习物理学的时候开始写科幻小说。

7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．BrightandWarmSideofSeriousScienceFiction

B．TheRoadTowardsGreatFameofHaoJingfang

C．InfluencesofWinningThe2016HugoAwardonHaoJingfang

D．TheScienceFictionandRealWorldsoftheWinnerof2016HugoAwardforBestNovelette

解析：

选D　标题归纳题。

本文第一、三和四段介绍了郝景芳现实生活中的一些信息，第二段和最后一段介绍了郝景芳在科幻领域的信息。

由此可知，选项D“2016年雨果奖最佳中短篇小说奖得主的科幻与现实世界”可以概括本文大意，适合作文章标题。

C

Lifecansometimesgohaywireratherlikethefeelingyougetwhenyou’velostcontrolofyourmovingcar.It’safeelingofcompletehelplessnessandpanicthatmakesusfeeloverwhelmed（被压垮的）．

Inmostcases,thereisadifferencebetweenourexpectationsandreality.Thegreaterthedifference,thegreaterthefeelingisofbeingoverwhelmed.Thisdifferenceisoftencreate

dwhenourexpectationsaretoodemandingorwhenrealitychangesinawaywedidnotexpect.Thinkoftheweatherruiningyourcarefullymadetravelplanstogetacrossthestate.Thinkofthatillnessthatmadeyoustayinbed.Whilewemaybefeelingoverwhelmedwitheverythinggoingoninourlivesrightnow,therearesomestepswecantaketoregainasenseofcontrolofourlives.

Weallknowweshouldcontrolouremotionproperlyandwecanbeaffectedgreatlywhenweareoverwhelmed,butfeelingoverwhelmedispartoflife.Whenwe’refeelingoverwhelmed,itonlymeansweareliving,breathinghumanbeings.Forlifeislikearollercoasterridewithitsups,downsandturns.It’salsoliketheseasonwithitsalternatingperiodsofrelativecalmandperiodsofvaryingdegreesofstressandanxiety.Sometimesweforgetthis.

Nomatterhowmuchwetry,wemaynotbeabletocontrolreality.Butwecanadjustourexpectationstomatchreality.Thismaymeanrevisingourgoalsandtasksorquittingprojects.Itmayfeellikefailureinthemoment,likegivingup,butthisabilityisanopportunitytocreatesuccessinthelongterm.Workingwithrealityratherthanagainstitcangiveushope.

Whenwe’refeelingoverwhelmed,wecaneasilyfallintoanallornothing（孤注一掷）．Wemayoverlookthethingswemanagetoaccomplishwhenwefeeloverwhelmed.Butcelebratingoursmallwinscreatesspaceforgratitude（感激）totakeholdinourhearts.Tradeourexpectationsforappreciationandourwholeworldchangesinaninstant.Celebratingwins（whateversize！

）allowsustoclearlyseetheprogresswearemaking.Acknowledgingoursmallbitesandcelebratingourwinshoweversmallmakesushaveamoreacceptingattitudetowardtheopportunities,thegiftsandthejoysinourlives.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇议论文。

面对生活中的不如意，我们有时会感到绝望，感觉被压垮了。

但我们可以采取一些有效的方法来摆脱这种困扰。

8．Theunderlinedphrase“gohaywire”canbereplacedby.

A．beinamessB．becomedull

C．bringsurprisesD．changequickly

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据第一段内容可知，生活有时候会陷入混乱，就像你对行驶中的汽车失去控制时的感觉。

这是一种彻底无助和恐慌的感觉，使你感觉被压垮了。

gohaywire意为“陷入混乱”。

9．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Wefailtocontrolouremotionsometimes.

B．Wemustlearntocontrolouremotionwell.

C．Itisnaturalforeveryonetofeeloverw